形容词和副词

英语专项复习词法 形容词和副词 1 课标要求 形容词的作用及在句子中的位置 形容词的比较等级 2 沈阳市中考题 1 Whohas marksinEnglish WangLin ZhangFangorLiHong LiHong A goodB BetterC bestD thebest 3 2010年全国中考题 1 Mydogisgentleandneverbites soyouneedn tbe A excitedB frightenedC satisfiedD interested2 Oh what sthematter I mreally allthetime Ihavenoenergy A busyB happyC tiredD excited 4 2010年全国中考题 3 Howareyoufeelingtoday Much Icangotoschoolnextweek A goodB betterC bestD well4 Mr Brownalwaysmakeshisclass andkeepshisstudents inclass 镇江 A alive interestingB lively interestingC alive interestedD lively interested 5 形容词的用法 形容词在句中作定语 表语 宾语补足语 Ourcountryisabeautifulcountry 作定语 Thefishwentbad 作表语 Wekeepourclassroomcleanandtidy 作宾语补足语 be起来系列looksoundsmelltastefeel变得系列getgrowgoturnbecome保持系列keepstayremain似乎好象系列seemappear 6 形容词的位置 1 在名词前若有几个形容词作修饰语时 其顺序如下 1 限定词 指示代词 冠词 2 数量词3 性质词4 大小5 形状6 老少 新旧7 颜色8 国籍 来源9 材料10 用途 类别 但要注意的是英语的习惯是一个名词前的形容词一般不要多于三个 如 Whataprettylittlewhitehorse 7 形容词的位置 2 形容词修饰something anything nothing everything等不定代词时 形容词放其后面 例如 Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou Isthereanythinginterestinginthefilm 8 相近词语辨析 1 sheistakingcareofher baby ill sick 2 Harrypotterisan bookforchildren butmyfriendsdoesn tseematall init interesting interested 3 Isthereanything icandoforyou What thingsdoyouneed other else sick interesting interested else 9 4 Ifelt whenIheardthe news excited exciting 5 SometimesIfeelvery whenIam athome lonely alone excited alone lonely exciting 10 形容词的原级用法 1 原级 常用于 as as 及 notas so as 两种句型中 1 句型 as as 表示两者相比较 程度相同 ScienceisasimportantasMaths Thiscoatisasexpensiveasthatone 11 形容词的原级用法 2 句型 notas so as 表示两者相比较 程度不一样 I mnotastallasJack Thisbookisn tasinterestingasthatone 12 判断正误Todayisaswarmerasyesterday Todayisaswarmasyesterday I mnotsomorecarefulasmybrother I mnotsocarefulasmybrother 13 形容词的比较级 2 比较级 1 表示两者之间比较时 用 比较级 than 或 less than 两种句型 例如 Yourmotherlookshealthierthanbefore I mlessinterestedinbasketballthanyou 14 固定句型 2 形容词的比较级还可以用于以下句型中 比较级 and 比较级或moreandmore 原级 表示越来越 It sgettinghotterandhotter Theparkisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful 15 固定句型 the 比较级 the 比较级 表示越 就越 例如 Themorebooksweread theclevererwewillbecome Thesooner thebetter Themoreexercisewetake thehealthierweare 16 固定句型 the 比较级 ofthetwo 表示两个 中较 的一个 例如 I dliketogotothefartherofthetwoplaces Sheisthefatterofthetwogirls 17 形容词的比较级 比较级 thananyother 单数名词 theother 复数名词 表示比其他任何 都 例如 Lileiistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass Lileiistallerthantheotherboysinhisclass 18 形容词的比较级 3 比较级前还可以用much alot far even still alittle no any等表示程度的词来修饰 例如 Ifeelalittlebetterthanyesterday Thejobisfarmoredifficultthanbefore 19 形容词的最高级 3 最高级 1 三者或三者以上相比较用 the 最高级 名词 in of范围 例如 Tomistheyoungestofthebrothers 20 形容词的最高级 2 表示 最 之一 用 oneofthe 形容词最高级 复数名词 例如 ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina 21 形容词的最高级 3 序数词 最高级表示 第几最 例如 TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina 22 注意 形容词的最高级前面必须加定冠词the 但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时 则不加the 例如 Thisismybestfriend Thisismythebestfriend 23 练习 1 Yourclassroomis wide and bright thanours 2 Thereare few hoursofsunlightadayinwinterthaninsummer 3 Whichdoyoulike well Mathsorchemistry 4 Thisisthe good filmIhaveeverseen 5 Africaisthesecond large continent wider brighter fewer better best largest 先填空然后说说它属于什么用法 24 练习 6 I mnotas careful ashe 7 Heis young thanhistwosisters 8 The old Iget the strong Iseemtofeel 9 Theweatherisgetting warm and warm 10 Summeris hot seasonoftheyear careful thehottest younger stronger older warmer warmer 25 改写句子 TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyoftheotherriversinChina TheYangtzeRiverislongerthantheotherriversinChina TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina 26 方法指导4 注意形容词和副词的联系和不同用法 27 Keep 安静 It stimeforclass Allthestudentsaresittingintheclassroom 安静 quiet quietly Hespeaksvery 好 English HespeaksEnglishvery 好 good well Whathesaidmademe 生气 Hisfatherlookedatme 生气 angry angrily 例题 28 解题示范 1 Idon thaveenoughmoney Thiswatchistooexpensive Look therearesomemoreoverthere They re andnice A bigB oldC smallD cheap2 Look thisismynewhouse Howdoyoulikeit Mm itisbeautiful Butitisnot ours A largethanB solargethanC solargeasD aslargeras 29 解题示范 3 Sheplaystheguitarwonderfully Yes andhervoicesounds too A beautifulB morebeautifulC beautifullyD morebeautifully4 Tina youknowwhat Wecanhaveadog Great ButIprefertohaveacat Itis totakecareof A easyB easierC easiestD theeasiest 30 解题示范 5 WhatdoyouthinkoftheChinesefood Very Ilikeitsomuch A deliciousB awfulC funny6 TheChangJiangriverisabout6300kilometers A longB tallC wideD high 31 专题复习 副词 课标要求考点分析方法指导解题示范 32 课标要求 副词的基本功能和在句子中的位置 副词的比较等级 33 沈阳市中考题 4 Hereisapresentforyou Jack Wow Itlooks nice A trulyB nearlyC reallyD hardly 34 沈阳市中考题 1 You eversawcomputersyearsago butnowtheyareeverywhere A sometimesB usuallyC hardlyD almost6 Alice eatmeatsothathecankeepherselffromgettingtoofat A rarelyB alwaysC nearlyD carefully 35 沈阳市中考题 08年 10 Whilewewerewatchingtheplay I noticedamanwithafunnylook A usuallyB suddenlyC quicklyD carefully 36 沈阳市中考题 09年 DoesAliceoftenworkuntil2am No she does A nearlyB certainlyC seldomD always 37 沈阳市中考题 5 Haveyou joinedinadragonboatrace Yes Ihave A neverB stillC seldomD ever12 Excuseme isthepostoffice About500metresaway A howoftenB howlongC howfarD howsoon 38 2010年全国中考题 1 Doyouthinkyesterday smathproblemwasdifficult Yes Icould workitout A hardlyB easilyC finallyD nearly2 willyoucomeback Inanhour A HowsoonB HowoftenC HowfarD Howlong3 Whereismywatch Ican tfindit Don tworry Itmustbe inyourroom A somewhereB anywhereC everywhereD nowhere4 ItseemsthatAliceneverwantstodoanythingexceptdrawingpictures Right That swhatshelikestodo A moreB lessC mostD least 39 方法指导1 明确副词的基本词义和用法 在语境中合理的使用副词 40 副词 副词在句中可作状语 表语和定语 Hestudiesveryhard 作状语 Lifehereisfullofjoy 作定语 Whenwillyoubeback 作表语 41 副词的分类1 时间副词时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间 常见的时间副词有 now today tomorrow yesterday before late nearly never seldom sometimes often usually always等 Whatarewegoingtodotomorrow Heoftencomestoschoollate HeisneverbeentoBeijing 42 副词的分类2 地点副词地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点 常见的地点副词有 here there inside outside home upstairs downstairs anywhere everywhere nowhere somewhere down up off on in out等 Putdownyournamehere Imetanoldfriendofmineonmywayhome Hewentupstairs 43 副词的分类3 方式副词方式副词一般都是回答 怎样的 这类问题的 其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾 ly构成的 有少数方式副词不带词尾 ly 它们与形容词同形 常见的方式副词有 badly carefully suddenly successfully angrily happily slowly well fast slow quick hard alone等 Herunsveryfast Theoldmanwalkedhomeslowly Pleaselistentotheteachercarefully 44 副词的分类4 程度副词程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词 有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语 常见的程度副词有 much a little abit very so too enough quite rather pretty greatly completely nearly almost hardly等 Herwritingisverygood Shesingsquitewell Icanhardlyagreewithyou 45 注意 程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面 但enough作副词用时 通常放在被修饰词的后面 Hedidn tworkhardenough Mybrotherisn toldenoughtogotoschool 46 副词的分类5 疑问副词疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词 常见的疑问副词有 how when where why等 Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudies Wherewereyouyesterday Whydidyoudothat 47 副词的分类6 关系副词关系副词是用来引导从句的副词 常见的关系副词有when where why how等 ThisistheplacewhereIwasborn Canyouexplainthereasonwhyyouwerelate 48 方法指导2 准确辨析一些近义词和易混淆的副词 49 易混淆的副词1 very much这两个副词都可表示 很 very用来修饰形容词和副词的原级 而much用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级 Sheisaverynicegirl I mfeelingmuchbetternow much可以修饰动词 而very则不能 例如 Idon tliketheideamuch Theydidnottalkmuch 50 易混淆的副词2 too either这两个副词都表示 也 too用于肯定句 either用于否定句 Shecandance andIcandance too Ihaven treadthebookandmybrotherhasn teither 51 易混淆的副词3 already yetalready一般用于肯定句 yet一般用于疑问句和否定句 Hehasalreadyleft Haveyouheardfromhimyet Hehasn tansweredyet 52 易混淆的副词4 so neitherso和neither都可用于倒装句 但so表示肯定 neither表示否定 MybrotherlikesfootballandsodoI Mybrotherdoesn tlikedancingandneitherdoI 53 方法指导3 掌握副词比较等级的用法 54 副词的等级 副词的比较级和最高级用法同形容词的比较级用法基本一样 最高级形式句中the可以省略 LucygetsupasearlyasLily Lucydoesn tgetupasearlyasLily LucygetsupearlierthanLily Lucygetsupearliestinherfamily