中考英语主谓一致课件

专题复习主谓一致 1 主谓一致 是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称 数上保持一致 即主语是复数 谓语也用复数形式 如are were have等 主语是单数 谓语要用单数形式 如 is was has works等 在具体处理一致关系时可遵循以下三原则 语法一致 意义一致 就近一致 2 1 由and连接的并列成分指的是一个人的双重身份时谓语动词为单数 如果指不同的人或物时谓语动词用复数 TheworkerandwriterisfromWuhan 那个工人兼作家 TheworkerandthewriterarefromBeijing 那位工人和那位作家 3 2 Everyoneofoneofeachofeitherof 复数名词作主语 谓语用单数 Eachofthestudentshasabook 3 表示时间 距离 金钱等复数名词作主语 表达一个整体概念时 谓语用单数 Twentyyearshaspassedsincehelefthishometown Fivedollarsisenough 4 4 Every and every each and each no and no manya and manya 连接两个单数名词作主语 谓语用单数 Everydeskandeverychairismadeofwood Manyaboyandagirlhasmadethesamemistake 5 5 集体名词class family population public 等作主语 强调整体用单数 指个体成员用复数 HisfamilyisinHarbin Hisfamilyaremusiclovers 6 1 Hisfamily asmallone 2 Hisfamily fatandshort A is isB are areC is areD are is 此题应选C family是一个集合名词 具有单数 侧重指整体 和复数 侧重指个体 两种可能 7 但是并不是所有的集合名词都具有以上两种用法 1 有的集合名词总是用作单数 不可数 clothing衣服 furniture家俱 scenery景色等 2 有的集合名词总是表示复数意义 但不用复数形式 people人 police警察 clothes等 8 6 all none some any等不定代词作主语 根据其指代的内容而定 Allarepresent Allthefoodtastesgood 7 half most enough part therest thelast lots plenty 分数 百分数 of 名词 作主语 谓语动词要和of之后的名词单复数保持一致 9 Two thirdsofthepeopleareagainsttheplan Three fourthsofthesurface 表面 oftheearthiscoveredbysea Overtwentypercent 百分之 ofthecitywasdestroyedinthewar Forty fivepercentofthedoctorswerewoman 10 8 由either or neither nor notonly butalso等连接的并列主语 谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词在单复数上保持一致 就近原则 NotonlyhebutalsoIaminvited Neithermyglovesnormyhatgoeswiththedress 9 由therebe引导的句子 当主语不是一个时 谓语动词通常与最近的主语一致 11 NotonlyIbutJaneandMary tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother A isB areC amD be B 12 10 主语后跟 with alongwith togetherwith including but except like among aswellas besides ratherthan 名词 结构时 谓语动词一般和前面的主语保持一致 Theteacherwithanumberofstudentsisintheclassroom 13 Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks tothenationasagift A isofferedB hasofferedC areofferedD haveoffered 14 谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致 WeChinese ahard workingpeople A isB areC isbeingD arebeing 此题应选B 这里应注意的是 我们通常说的是主谓一致 即谓语与主语保持一致 而不是表谓一致 即不是谓语与表语一致 本题意为 我们中国人是一个勤劳的民族 15 注意以下类似例子 ThesetwodictionariesareapresentformybestfriendJim Theplanetsweretheobjectofhisstudy ThemostimportantthingIneedisbooks Thebestpartofthemealisthecoffeeandcookies 16 Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory yet A isnotdecidedB arenotdecidedC hasnotdecidedD havenotdecided 析 当when和where加不定式指的是同一件事时 谓语动词用单数 A 17 every并列使用时 动词取单数 Everyboyandeverygirl thateachdayandeachhourbrings duty A know theirB knows theirC knows itsD know its B 18 E mail aswellastelephones animportantpartindailycommunication A isplayingB haveplayedC areplayingD play 19 3 NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother A isB areC amD be4 Nottheteacher butthestudents lookingforwardtoseeingthefilm A isB areC amD be 20 5 Awomanwithsomechildren soon A iscomingB arecomingC hascomeD havecome6 Nooneexceptmyparents anythingaboutthis A knowB knowsC isknownD areknown 21 7 Theteacheraswellasthestudents thebookalready A hasreadB havereadC arereadingD isreading8 Allbut 除了 one intheaccident A waskilledB werekilledC willbekilledD arekilled 22 9 Thenumberofpeopleinvited fifty butanumberofthem absentfordiffe