八年级上册英语(苏教版八年级)8AU6 Reading 语言点.doc

8AU6 Reading 语言点1. in North-east China =in the northeast of China 在中国的东北 in the north of China ； on the north of China； to the north of China 东，西，南，北； 东北，东南； 西北，西南； 东方的，西方的， 南方的，北方的；（-ern） 东北的，西北的， 东南的，西南的 南非， 南极，北极； 东方国家； 2. It is one of the worlds most important wetlands.one of the best teachers ； one of the most beautiful cities； This is one of my most expensive books.one of +形容词_ +名词_Yao Ming is one of the best basketball _(play) in the world.I think the computer is one of _ (use) machines in the world.in the wetlands 在湿地： wet-wetter-wettest 反义词： dry-drier-driest wetlands 区别于： land 陆地 （un.） one of the most important wetlands in the world； in the wetlands3. The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. provide sth._sb.= provide sb._sth.羊供给我们羊毛。 Sheep provide us with wool.=Sheep provide wool for us. 他们供给我们食物。They provide us with food.=They provide food for us.政府向贫困地区的人们提供食物和居住地。The government provided food and living areas for the people in poor areas.冬天到了，我们正尽力向西部地区的饥饿儿童提供衣服和食物。Winter is coming. We are trying our best to provide clothes and food for the hungry children in the western areas.- “A new car factory will be built here.” -”I m glad to hear that. Itll _young people_work.A. provide; with B provide ; to C.give; to D. give; with4. wildlife un. 野生生物， 野生动物 = wild plants and animals a perfect place for some rare/ unusual birds Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。5. Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, all year round= the whole year= all through the year 一年到头，全年农民们长年累月在地里干活。 The farmers work on the farm all year round.松树四季常青。Pines are green all year round. 昆明一年四季如春 Its spring all year round in Kunming.6. while: n. 一会儿； conj. 当时候； 然而，表示对照关系，用于强调两者之间的差别。 while/ however/ but while 然而，语气较弱，用在两个并列分句之间，表示对比关系。 however adv. 然而，但是 表示转折，可位于句首，句中或句末，通常用逗号与前后隔开。 but conj, 但是， 语气最强烈，也表示转折，常位于句中。我爸爸喜欢看电视，而我妈妈喜欢看书。 My father likes watching TV while my mother likes reading.他想去度假，然而他生病了。 He wanted to take a holiday, however, he was ill.我们很累，但是很高兴。 We were tired but happy.我们正聊天的时候，米莉进来了。 Millie came in while we were talking.有人浪费食物，而有人却食不果腹。Some people waste food while others havent enough.你能不能等一会儿，还是现在就必须离开？Can you wait a while or do you have to leave right now?1. 她喜欢打棒球，而我喜欢游泳。 2. 在学生考试的时候请不要讲话。3. 我有好一阵子没有见到他了。 7.Some go there only for a short stay.stay v: stay for a short time ； stay n: go there for a short stay=stay there for a short time during his stay in Nantong(1) n. 停留 a short stay 一个短暂的停留 (2) v. 呆在. He stayed at home watching TV.(3) Link v. 保持 (keep) Food can stay fresh in the fridge. count v. count the birds； count n. do a bird count change v. change the numbers ； change n. the changes in number study v. study the birds in Zhalong； study n. the study about birds record v. record their types and numbers； record n. the record of their body changesMiss Liu went to Shanghai for a short stay.=Miss Liu _.We count the birds once a year.=We _once a year.8. active-inactive 积极的，主动 be active in sth 在方面积极 Im active in after-school activities.9. 40 per cent of them live in Zhalong. 基数词+per cent of +名词 表示“百分之几的.这种结构做主语时， 谓语动词的数和of后的名词的数要一致。Sixty percent of children play computer games. 70 percent of the apple is green. 70 percent of the apples are green. 50 percent of the water is fresh.10. in order to do sth 以便，为的是，为了 引导目的状语状语，可置于句首或句中。否定： in order not to do sth她早起是为了赶上早班车。 She got up early in order to catch the early bus.= In order to catch the early bus, she got up early.为了通过考试，他很努力地学习。 In order to pass the exam, he studied very hard.=In order not to fail the exam, he studied very hard. =He studied very hard in order to pass the exam.11. have/make space for= have/ make room for 给让出地方/空间 space= room 是不可数名词，“空间” in space 在太空他想有更多的空间来放书。He wants to have more space for his books. The young should make space for the old on the bus. 你能在客厅为钢琴让个地儿吗？Would you please make room for the piano in the living room? space-spaceman-spaceship-space walk-space shuttle 航天飞机12. This will lead to less and less space for wildlife. lead to导致 (lead-led-led)Vitamin deficiency (维生素缺乏) can lead to illness. 身体缺乏维生素就会生病。An excess (过量) of fat (脂肪) in ones diet can lead to heart disease. 饮食中脂肪过量能导致心脏病。抽烟可能导致癌症。 Smoking may lead to cancers.糖吃得太多可能引起各种各样的健康问题。 Eating too much sugar can lead to all kinds of health problems.13. less and less 越来越少的 比较级 + and + 比较级 表示“越来越” 区别于： the less, the less 天气越来越冷了。 The weather is getting colder and colder.空气污染变得越来越严重了。 The air pollution is becoming worse and worse.More and more birds are in danger. There are fewer and fewer pandas.fewer and fewer 越来越少（可数名词）； less and less越来越少（不可数名词）more and more越来越多 （可数名词）饮用水正变得越来越少。The clean water is becoming less and less.我们的城市变得越来越漂亮了。Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.去那家旅店的人越来越少了。Fewer and fewer people go to that hotel.1. _ animals are in danger and there will be _space for them if we dont take any actions.A. More and more; more and more B.Less and less; less and lessC. More and more; less and less D. less and less; more and more2. If more and more wetlands appear(出现）， there_ space for plants, animals and birds.A .is more and more B. less and less C. will be more and more D. will be less and less14. moreover , 另外 类似用法的词或词组： for example, as a result, however, otherwise,15. Keep doing sth; keep sb doing sth; keep sb from doing sth16. enough: enough food; old/ young/ fast/ slowly enough for sth old/ young/ fast/ slowly enough to do sth17. The government has/ is18. prevent sb. (from) doing sth= stop sb (from) doing= keep sb from doing sth 他们阻止我们进入大楼。They prevent/ stop/ keep us from going into the building.我必须阻止他喝太多。 I must stop/ prevent/ keep him from drinking too much.没有什么能阻止他睡觉。Nothing can prevent him from sleeping.19. We hope