专四-词汇讲.doc

一、辨析 1选项为异形同义词或近义词测试考生对同义词或近义词的辨异与运用能力的试题，在四级考试的词汇测试中较为多见。特点是，四个选项中含两个或两个以上词形各异，但意思相近的词，在不同的上下文中有微小的差别. 这种差别常常表现在词的用法搭配上，即语法结构上。在解词汇题时，考生不但要了解每个词的意思，更要了解每个词的用法或搭配，以找出共差别，再通过上文；文找出解题信息，确定正确答案。1. The fuel of the continental missile is supposed to be _ by this device.A. ignited B. lighted C. fired D. inspired2. All the soldiers were asked to give up their holidays on account of the national _.A. crisis B. emergency C. urgency D. emergence3. In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola had to _ with some of her most treasured possessionsA. divide B. separate C part D abandon4. The police have offered a large _ for information leading to the robbers arrest.A. award B. compensation C. prize D reward5. The_ driver thinks accidents only happen to other people.A average B. common C. usual D. normal6. The_ family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before A. normal B. average C. usual D. general2. 选项为异形异义词此类考题比例最大，其目的是测试考生对英语词汇的认知及运用能力。其特点是选项中的词或短语的词类相同而形和意完全不同。 要通读题句，找出正确的解题信息，辨析词义，将所选之词放入题句， 是否best complete the sentence7. In our highly technological society, the number of jobs for unskilled worker is _ A. shrinking B. obscuring C. altering D. constraining8. In order to repair barns, build fences, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be _ A. restless B. skilled C. strong D. versatile 9. Parents often faced the _ between doing what they felt good for the development of the child and what they could stand by way of undisciplined noise and destructiveness. A. junctionB paradoxC. premiseD. dilemma10. The teacher _ expects his students to pass the university entrance examination.A. confidentiallyB. proudlyC. assuredlyD. confidently3. 选项为近形异义词拼写相近，同词根，同缀词或读音相近的词， 但意思不同11. Although the body is made up of many different tissues, these tissues are arranged in an _ and orderly fashion.A. intricate B initial C. internal D. incredible12. The vast majority of people in any given culture will _ to the established standards of that culture.A. confine B. conform C. confront D. confirm13. There has been a _ lack of communication between the union and the management. A. regretfulB regrettableC regrettingD regretted14. Johnson had a science degree and _ experience in engineering technology.A. variedB variableC variousD variform二 搭配主要考察词与词的搭配关系。1 名词的搭配主要涉及形容词与名词的搭配， 动词与名词的搭配， 名词与介词的搭配等1. The customer expressed her_ for that broad hat.A. disapproval B. distasteC. dissatisfaction D. dismay2. The computer can be programmed to _ a whole variety of tasks.A. assignB. tackle C. realize D. solve3. The teams efforts to score were _ by the opposing goalkeeper. A. frustrated B. prevented C. discouraged D. accomplished4. We should make a clear _ between competent and “proficient for the purposes of our discussion.A. separation B. division C. distinction D. difference 5. Being color-blind, Silly cant make a _ between red and green.A. difference B. distinction C. comparison D. division2形容词的搭配6. Topics for composition should be _ to the experiences and interests of the students. A. concerning B dependent C. connecting D. relevant7. You must insist that students give a truthful answer _ with the reality of their world. A. relevant B. simultaneous C. consistent D. practical8. The partys reduced vote was _ of lack of support for its policies. (2002. 57)A. indicative B. positive C. revealing D. evident3.动词的搭配9. Most people cant get _ the day without at least one cup of tea or coffee. A. on B. through C. over D. by10. My mother can t get_ because she has rheumatism 风湿病） A. about B. on C. through D. in11. The old couple will never _ the loss of their son. (2002. 64)A. get over B. get away C. get off D. get across12. The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it _ into fragments.A. broke away B. broke off C. broke up D. broke through三、语境 这类题型主要是根据语境来选择正确答案也就是题目不不涉及其他方面，完全取决于题所表述的内容或是其中内含的语境线索这种题型目的在于检查学生在句子水平理解上的能力，其手段就是要求考生能够根据题目所提供的郎分内容成语境线索来选取正确答案1. Hotel rooms must be _ by noon, but luggage maybe left with the porter. A. departed B. abandoned C. vacated D. displaced2. During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(n) _ room in the hotels here. A. empty B. vacant C. free D. deserted3. The head of the Museum was _ and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts. (2002.55)A. promising B. agreeing C. pleasing D. obliging四、习语习语是个固定的词组，在语义上是个不可分割的统体。其整体的意义往往不能从组成习语的各个词汇意义