Unit1_Noun Clauses

Unit1ALandofDiversity NounClauses WhatIwanttodoistogohomeimmediately IsaidthatIwanttogohomeimmediately MyhopeisthatIwanttohomeimmediately Thefactthattheearthgoesaroundthesunisacceptablenow 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 认识一下 Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 在一个句子中由一个句子充当的主语 这个句子叫做主语从句 Howthebookwillselldependsonitsauthor Thatheisthebeststudentintheclassisobvious 主语从句SubjectClause 主谓宾 主系表 Thattheearthisroundistrue Whethershewillcomeornotisstillaquestion Whatyouaredoingseemsverydifficult Whentheywillstarthasnotbeendecidedyet 主系表 主系表 主系表 主谓 主语从句一 常用引导词连接词 that 无词义 whetherThathewillcomeandhelpusiscertain Whetherwestayornotmakesnodifference 主系表 主谓宾 二 一些主语从句可换作It做形式主语ThattheearthisroundistrueItistruethattheearthisround Thatweshouldstudyhardisimportant Itisimportantthatweshouldstudyhard a It be 形容词 that 从句Itisnecessarythat 有必要 Itisimportantthat 重要的是 Itisobviousthat 很明显 b It be p p that 从句Itisbelievedthat 人们相信 Itisknowntoallthat 从所周知 Ithasbeendecidedthat 已决定 c It be 名词 that 从句Itiscommonknowledgethat 是常识Itisasurprisethat 令人惊奇的是 Itisafactthat 事实是 d It 不及物动词 that 分句Itappearsthat 似乎 Ithappensthat 碰巧 Itoccurredtomethat 我突然想起 1 Itisobvioustothestudents theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture A asB whichC whetherD that 练一练 2 Itisnotimmediatelyclear thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover 2009上海卷 A sinceB whatC whenD whether 3 thesportsmeetwillbehelddependsontheweather A WheneverB IfC WhetherD That 4 isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage A ThereB ThisC ThatD It 5 Itnowappears theyareinneedofhelp A thatB whichC whatD how 6 Itisagoodnews theywillarriveinafewdays A whichB whatC thatD how isAmericanmovies 我最感兴趣的是美国电影 isright 你昨天说的是对的 who ever whomwhosewhat ever which ever 三 常用引导词 连接代词 WhatIammostinterestedin Whatyousaidyesterday shedidwasreasonableinthatcondition 在那种情况下 无论她做什么都是合理的comesinfirstwillreceiveaprize 无论 你们 谁先到都可以得奖 youwantisyours 你要哪个哪个就是你的 Whatever Whoever Whichever 1 leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights A AnyoneB ThepersonC WhoeverD Who 2 wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway 2008浙江卷 A AnyoneB TheoneC WhoeverD Who 实战高考 3 parentssayanddohasalife longeffectontheirchildren 2007陕西卷 A ThatB WhichC WhatD As 4 hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader 2007上海卷 A ThatB WhatC WhetherD Where 5 youdon tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness A WhatB WhoC ThatD Whether 6 hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent A WhatB ThatC ThefactD Thematter 练一练 whenwherehowwhy wearrivedoesn tmatter 什么时候到没有关系 thishappenedisnotcleartoanyone 这件事怎样发生的 谁也不清楚 四 常用引导词连接副词 Whenwearrivedoesn tmatter 什么时候到没有关系 Whenwearrivedoesn tmatter 什么时候到没有关系 Whenwearrivedoesn tmatter 什么时候到没有关系 When How shehasgoneisnotknownyet 她去了哪儿 还不知道 hediditwillremainapuzzleforever 为什么他做那件事将永远是个谜团 Why Where TheEndThankYou Welcome Tryyourbesttobebetter 一个句子在复合句中充当宾语就叫宾语从句 Idon tknowwhether if youarewillingtohelpme 动词 不知道你愿不愿意帮我I msorryforwhatIhavesaid 介词 很抱歉我说过的话I mglad that youhavepassedtheexam 很高兴你通过了考试 形容词 宾语从句ObjectClause 1 作动词的宾语Shedidnotknowwhathadhappened 主谓宾她不知道发生了什么Shetoldmethatshewouldacceptmyinvitation 她告诉我说他会接受我的邀请 某些动词后宾语从句用虚拟语气 should加动词原形 如 insist order request suggestIsuggestedthatwe should startbefore5o clock Idoubtif whetherhewillpasstheexam Idon tdoubtthatwewillwinthematch Doyoudoubtthathediditonhisown doubt问题 肯定句中用if whether 否定句中用that 疑定句中用that Idoubt heistellingthetruth Weneverdoubt theplanwillbecarriedout Doeshedoubt youarefromAustria if whether that that 2 作介词的宾语Oursuccessdependsonhowwellwecancooperatewithoneanother 我们的成功取决于我们的相互合作 I msorryforwhatIhavesaid 很抱歉我说过的话 anxious certain convinced determined glad proud surprised worried sorry ashamed disappointed annoyed pleased satisfied content 3 作形容词的宾语Iamafraid that I vemadeamistake I mglad that youhavepassedtheexam Shehasmadeitclearthatshewillgetmarriednextmonth 4 it可以作为形式宾语 make find see hear feel think等 IthinkitnecessarythatItakeplentyofwatereveryday 5 注意 陈述语序Doyouknowhowoldheis Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou Shealwaysthinksofhowshecanworkwell Shewillgivewhoeverneedshelpawarmsupport 凡需要帮助的人 她都会给予热情的支持 1 Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild heorshewants NMET1997 A howeverB whateverC whicheverD whenever2 Sheisverydeartous Wehavebeenpreparedtodo ittakestosaveherlife A whicheverB howeverC whateverD whoever 实战高考 3 Thetruevalueoflifeisnotin but A whichweget whatgiveweB whatweget whatwegiveC whichdoweget whatdowegiveD howweget thatwegive4 HaveyouseenMarylately Mybosswantstoknow A howsheisgettingalongB howisshegettingalongC whatsheisgettingalongD whatisshegettingalong 5 Heasked foraviolin MET1992 A didIpayhowmuchB IpaidhowmuchC howmuchdidIpayD howmuchIpaid 6 Youcan timagine whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents A howtheywereexcitedB howexcitedtheywereC howexcitedweretheyD theywerehowexcited 7 Idon tdoubt he llcome A thatB ifC whatD whether8 Doesanybodyknow wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot A ifB whereC whetherD that TheEndThankYou Welcome Tryyourbesttobebetter 充当的表语的这个句子叫做表语从句 表语从句PredicativeClause TheproblemisthatIamshortofmoney 主系表Thequestionishowwecangetthere 主系表 Whatthepolicewanttoknowiswhenyouenteredtheroom Thequestioniswecangetthere 问题是我们到那里 how when Thequestioniswecangetthereontime whether 可用来引导表语从句的还有 asif asthough becauseSheseemsasifshehaddoneagreatthing 她看起来好像做了一件大事 Itisbecauseyoueattoomuch 那是因为你吃得太多了 Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain 看起来好像要下雨 YouarenotwhoIthoughtyouwere 你已不是我过去所想像的人 Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢 Thequestioniswho m weshouldtrust 问题是我们应当相信谁 WhatIwanttoknowiswhichroadweshouldtake 我想知道的是我们应走哪条 路 That swhatIwanttostress 这是我想强调的 That swhatweareherefor 我们来这里就为了这个 Fameandpersonalgainiswhatthey reafter 他们追求的是名利 Heisnolongerwhathewas 他已经不是以前的他了 YouarenotIthoughtyouwere 你已不是我过去所想像的人 Thequestionisweshouldtrust 问题是我们应当相信谁 WhatIwanttoknowisweshouldtake 我想知道的是我们应走哪条路 who whom whichway That sIwanttostress 这是我想强调的 Fameandpersonalgainisthey reafter 他们追求的是名利 Heisnolongerhewas 他已经不是以前的他了 what what who 建议 命令 advice suggestion proposal order should 动词原形 Mysuggestionisthatweall take anactivepartinthecomingsportsmeet 2 Hisproposalwasthatthework finish infivehours should befinished should take Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon 上海01年春季招生 A whenB howC whetherD whyIdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek Isthat youhadafewdaysoff NMET1999 A whyB whatC whenD where 3 Goandgetyourcoat It s youleftit A whereB thereC herewhereD wherethere4 Thecityisnolonger A whatitisB thatitusedtobeC whichitwasD whatitusedtobe5 Theproblemis hehasenoughtime A ifB whetherC D that 6 Whytheexplosionoccurredwas thelaboratoryattendanthadbeencareless A forB becauseC sinceD that TheEndThankYou 说明前面的名词的具体内容 同位语从句AppositiveClause Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon 我们听到消息说我们队赢了Theywereworriedoverthefactthatyouweresick 他们为你生病发愁 I vecometotheconclusionthatitwasunwisetodothat 我得出结论这样做是不明智的 HereferredtoCopernicus statementthattheearthmovesroundthesun 他提到了哥白尼关于地球绕太阳转的说法 We lldiscusstheproblemwhetherthesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime 我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题 Answermyquestionwhetheryouarecoming 你回答我的问题 你来不来 Ihavenoideahewillcomeback 我不知道他什么时候回来 Itisaquestionhedidit 那是一个他如何做的问题 Hehadnoideasheleft 他不知道她为什么离开 YouhavenoideaworriedIwas 你不知道我多着急 when how why how 虚拟语气demand wish suggestion resolutionTheywerefacedwiththedemandthatthistax 他们面对废除这个税的要求 Theyexpressedthewishthatshetheaward 他们表示希望她接受这笔奖金 should beabolished should accept Theproposalthatthenewrulecamefromthechairman 采纳新规则的建议是主席提出的 Theresolutionthatwomentojointhesocietywascarried 允许妇女参加这个协会的决议通过了 should beadopted should beallowed 同位语从句一般在下列词的后面 fact news idea possibility belief promise truth reason thought question doubt conclusion fear order wish demand proposal suggestion resolution 决议 虚拟语气 1 Weallknowthetruth theearthgoesroundthesun A thatB whichC whatD whether2 Weheardthenews ourteamhadwon A whichB thatC whatD where 3 Thenews ourathleteswonanothergoldmedalwasreportedinyesterday snewspaper 2008上海春卷 A whichB whetherC whatD that 4 Theproblem itisrightorwronghasnotyetbeendecided A whichB thatC whetherD if TheEndThankYou Welcome review WhatIwanttodoistogohomeimmediately IsaidthatIwanttogohomeimmediately MyhopeisthatIwanttohomeimmediately Thefactthattheearthgoesaroundthesunisacceptablenow 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 认识一下 1 Itisobvioustothestudents theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture A asB whichC whetherD that 2 Itisnotimmediatelyclear thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover A sinceB whatC whenD whether 实战高考 3 leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights A AnyoneB ThepersonC WhoeverD Who 4 parentssayanddohasalife longeffectontheirchildren 2007陕西卷 A ThatB WhichC WhatD As 5 thesportsmeetwillbehelddependsontheweather A WheneverB IfC WhetherD That 6 youdon tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness A WhatB WhoC ThatD Whether 7 Heasked foraviolin MET1992 A didIpayhowmuchB IpaidhowmuchC howmuchdidIpayD howmuchIpaid 8 Youcan timagine whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents A howtheywereexcitedB howexcitedtheywereC howexcitedweretheyD theywerehowexcited 9 Thetruevalueoflifeisnotin but A whichweget whatgiveweB whatweget whatwegiveC whichdoweget whatdowegiveD howweget thatwegive 10 Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild heorshewants NMET1997 A howeverB whateverC whicheverD whenever 11 Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon 上海01年春季招生 A whenB howC whetherD why12 IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek Isthat youhadafewdaysoff NMET1999 A whyB whatC whenD where 13 Whytheexplosionoccurredwas thelaboratoryattendanthadbeencareless A forB becauseC sinceD that 14 Thecityisnolonger A whatitisB thatitusedtobeC whichitwasD whatitusedtob 15 Youmustdowell theteacherasksyoutodo A whichB whatC thatD where 16 Thereasonhehasmadesuchgreatprogressishehasneverwastehistime A becauseB whyC thatD what 17 Ashisbestfriend Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout hewilldoorthink 2008上海卷 A whatB whichC whomD that 18 Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas wewerevisitingtheWate