上海版(沪版)牛津各单元知识点梳理及练习8B---unit-7

牛津版本 8B Unit 7. Words.1. site n. 建筑工地 e.g. Protective helmets must be worn on site. 在工地必须戴防护帽。2. narrow adj. 狭窄的；狭隘的 e.g. The bridge is too narrow for two cars to pass. 这桥太窄，并排通不过两辆车。 Be careful when you back into the garage, the doorway is very narrow. 你倒车进入车库时要小心，门道很窄。【知识拓展】 narrow的反义词是wide。e.g. The stream is too wide for me to jump across. 这条溪流太宽了，我跳不过去。3. scared adj. 害怕；恐惧，畏惧；担心e.g. Hes scared of heights. 他有恐高症。 People are scared to use the buses late at night. 人们害怕在深夜乘坐公共汽车。【知识拓展】 scare v. 惊吓；使害怕；使恐惧e.g. It scared me to think I was alone in the building. 想到楼里只有我一个人，怪害怕的。4. attention n. 注意；专心；留心；注意力 e.g. He turned his attention back to the road again. 他把注意力转回到道路上。 Small children have a very short attention span. 幼儿的注意力持续时间很短。5. scold v. 训斥，责骂（孩子） e.g. He scolded them for arriving late. 他责骂他们迟到了，训了他们一通。6. pleased adj.高兴的；满意的 e.g. She always seems very pleased. 她看起来总是很高兴的样子。【知识拓展】 pleasure n. 愉快；快乐e.g. His grandchildren afforded him his greatest pleasure in his old age.他的孙子和孙女们在晚年的时候给了他最大的欢乐。7. chat v. 闲聊；闲谈；聊天 e.g. My kids spend hours chatting on the phone to their friends. 我的几个孩子在电话上和他们的朋友聊天一聊就是几个小时。 Within minutes of being introduced they were chatting away like old friends.他们经人介绍认识才几分钟，便一见如故地聊个没完。8. alone adv.独自e.g. I dont like going out at night alone.alone还可做形容词 “独自的”e.g. Finally the two of us were alone together.指点迷津：alone与lonely alone作形容词只表示客观上一个人,且在句中只做表语,作副词时,表示 “独自,单独” lonely表示 “寂寞的”,可说明人,也可说明life, days, years.可用作表语或定语.e.g. He has been very lonely since his wife left him. a lonely(孤单的) traveler a lonely(荒凉的) island9. author n.作者e.g. Who is your favorite author?近义词： writer10. pretend v.假装e.g. He pretended to his family that everything was fine.pretend to do sth 假装做某事11. score n.打分e.g. Whats the score now?v.得分 e.g. He scored again in the second half. Daily expressions. 日常表达1. at work在工作 e.g. He had an accident at work. 他在工作中出了一次事故。【知识拓展】 work out处理；解决e.g. This problem will not work out. 这个问题解决不了。 She worked out the problem with no difficulty. 她毫无困难地解决了这个问题。2. on ones own独立地e.g. I cant carry it on my own; its too heavy. 我无法独自携带它，太重了。 I had to go to the cinema on my own because all the other boys were busy.其他男孩都很忙，我只好独自去看电影了。3. pay attention注意 e.g. Pay attention to the teacher. 认真听老师讲课。【课堂小练】I. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.1. My aunt bought a new dress for me. Im very(please) with it.2. Was it(real) cheerful to ask him to do all the work?3. Look at the two buildings beside the square. The(high) one is Building B.4. The young man works as a helper on many building(site).5. Mary Shelley was a famous Romantic( poem).II. Choose the right word to complete the sentence.1. Jane usually stays(at / in) home alone when her parents go to work.2. Its too strange! I cant find my dog(at /in) my home.3. The teacher put Jack(in /at) detention because he was rude to his deskmate.4. It is too difficult for me to finish the work(in /on) my own.5. We must pay attention(to / in) the way we stand and sit.【keys】.1. pleased 2. really 3. higher 4. sites 5. poet .1.at 2. in 3. in 4. on 5. to Step 4: Important Sentences structures.1. Now, hes sitting in his favourite chair. 本句是一个含有现在进行时的句子，表示动作正在发生。 现在进行时主要表示说话人的说话时刻正在进行的动作、不断重复的动作或目前这个阶段（不一定是说话时刻）正在进行的动作。 e.g. Were having a meeting. 我们在开会。（说话时正在进行的动作） Be quiet! The baby is sleeping. 安静，孩子在睡觉。 He is teaching in a middle school. 他在一所中学教书。（目前阶段在进行的动作）2. Hes working higher than the birds 比较级的用法：两个人或两个事物的比较用比较级 基本句型： 主语+谓语（系动词）+形容词比较级+than+对比成分 e.g. I am stronger than Tom. 我比汤姆强壮。 Your coat is more expensive than mine. 你的大衣比我的贵。 It is colder today than it was yesterday. 今天比昨天冷。3. Her lessons seemed like play! 注意：句中的play作名词，意为“玩耍；娱乐”，play也可以作动词，意为“游戏；玩耍，玩乐” e.g. All work and no play isnt a good thing. (play作名词) 只工作不玩耍不是件好事。 Lets play a different game. 咱们玩点别的游戏吧。（play作动词）【随堂练习】. Read and choose the best answer.()1. Ityears since we had the last holiday.A. looks likeB. sounds likeC. seems likeD. likes()2. Her main now is to find a good job as soon as possible.A. conclude B. communicate C. connectD. concern()3. This box is too small. Can you give me a bigger ?A. one B. sizeC. onesD. box()4. John doesnt feel like so many meetings. He thinks it is a waste of time.A. attendB. attendingC. to attendD. to attending.Rewrite the sentences as required.1. My cousin does morning exercise every day. (改为否定句) My cousin morni