八年级下unit 5 topic 1导学案.doc

初二下第五单元话题1导学案学习目标：1，会拼写本话题的单词，并流利地朗读，且需达到会听写本话题单词的目的。 2，会口头和笔头复述本话题的语法句型和有用表达。 3，会理解语篇中系动词的用法，并会流利地朗读本话题的课文。 4，会根据关键词复述P5，P7的课文。一， 词汇1, spend. _sth./ (_) doing sth.花.时间在某事上 / 在做某事上2, be / feel disappointed _/_对.感到失望3, a ticket _/_.的票4, be proud _以.为豪5, be worried _担心.6, be pleased _因为.而高兴；对.感到满意7, ring _= call _打电话; ring _ 挂电话; ring _ 回电话8, care for_9, cheer sb. _使某人振奋或高兴起来10, look like _；at_；up _；after _；for _ down upon/on _；over _；into _；ahead _ forward to sth./doing sth. _；out _；through _11, happen to be _12, at the beginning_13, come _ being 形成14, be popular _ sb. 受到.欢迎15, agree _ sb.同意某人16, say _ to sb.感谢某人; say _ to sb. 向某人问好; say _to sb. 向某人告别17, have a _ = have a fever发烧18, because _因为19, be full _充满.20, end _以.结尾二， 语法（系动词）系动词的词义不完整，要与表语一起才能构成谓语, 系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。常用的系动词有be, look, become, turn, taste, smell, go, grow, feel, sound, stay, keep等。1, 表示状态的系动词用来表示状态的系动词只有be动词一个，后可接名词，代词，形容词，副词，数词，介词短语，动词不定式短语，动名词等做表语。例：She is a doctor.-Who is it?-It is me.She is very pretty.He was here yesterday.The boy is seven.His mother is at home.Your duty is to work hard now.His job is feeding the cow at the farm.2,感官动词感官动词主要有look, sound, smell, taste, feel, touch等。这类系动词之后不能接名词，代词，数词等做表语，只能接形容词做表语。例：Your father looks young.His plan sounds good.The flowers smell nice.Silk touches soft.3,表示变化的系动词这类动词有become, get, grow, turn等。之后可接名词，代词，形容词，数词等做表语。例：He became interested in Maths.I got very angry.It was growing dark.Mr Blacks face turned red.4,表示持续的系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度， 这类系动词有keep, stay, remain等。之后可接形容词，副词等作表语。例：Keep quiet, please. The baby is sleeping.The shop stays open till 8 p.m.He still remained weak.5，表像的系动词用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：He looks tired. 他看起来很累。He seems （to be） very sad. 他看起来很伤心。6，表终止的系动词 表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达“证实”，“变成”之意，例如：The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假。The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。His plan turned out a success.他的计划终于成功了。（turn out表终止性结果）注意：系动词常用主动表被动。eg. The food looks nice but tastes bad.系动词练习一，用get、turn、become、be、taste、seem、look、smell、feel、sound的适当形式填空。 1 The weather warmer and the days longer in spring 2 What are you going when you grow up 3 Her face red 4 You worriedWhats wrong 5 Shea famous nurse 6 The pie deliciousI want to eat another one 7 The rose sweet 8 It strange，but it is true 9 He to be right 10 They were tired but happy 11 The trees green. 12 She like her mother 13 He better 14 The Christmas tree with lights beautiful. 15 The story interesting 二，单选题1. The story sounds _. A. to be true B. as trueC. being true D. true2. These oranges taste _.A. good B. wellC. to be good D. to be well3. -Do you like the cloth？-Yes, it _ very soft. A. is feeling B. feltC. feels D. is felt4. I love to go to the seaside in summer. It_ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea. A. does B. feelsC. gets D. makes5We didnt plan our travel like that but it _ very well.A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on6. Why dont you put the meat in the fridge ? It will _fresh for several days . A. be stayedB.stayC. be stayingD. have stayed 7, You dont look very_ .Are you ill ?-No Im just a bit tired. A. goodB. wellC. strongD. healthy三，重点句子1, What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for?玛丽为什么去冯. 特拉普家？ (what . for?= why.?)2, It is our national opera with 200 years of history.它是我们的国剧，已有两百年的历史了。3, The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children.父亲