外研版高一英语必修一Module3重点词汇练习题.doc

Module 3 My First Ride on a Train I. Word study 1. abandon, abandoned1)Despite （尽管）some difficulties, theyre not going to _the plan.2) The cruel man _ his wife and child. 3)The _ children were put into an asylum. 4)The captain gave the order to _ ship. 更多牛津5)Each side declared that it would never _ its principle. 6). After careful deliberation, it was agreed to _ the project. 7)The baby had been_ by its mother. 更多牛津 8) The child was found _but unharmed. 9) He found a baby _ by its parents *abandon oneself to 沉溺于； 放纵 Do not abandon yourself to drinking.2. produce, product, production1)It is certain that we shall_this kind of engine. 2)Cars, trucks and buses _ exhaust（废气） nearly as harmful as the factories. 3)The power of the atom(原子) can be used to _ electricity. 4）Such slovenly（邋遢的） work habits will never _good_. 5）With the help of this machine, we can make a new_. 6) Plans for selling the new _are now in preparation. 7) We were for cutting down the cost of_. 3. interview(v. & n.), interviewer(面试者； 会见者； 采访者), interviewee(被接见者； 被访问者)1）All the applicants（申请者） were _ one by one. 2)Im _ all the afternoon. 3)The police are anxious（渴望的，忧虑的）to _everyone concerned有关的in last nights accident. 4)The success depends on good rapport（relationship） between _and_ . 5) The _ asked me about my future plans. 4. exhaust, exhausted, exhausting1)The long jounery_ the children in other words, they were _ after the _ long jounery.2)She felt _ after the traumas of recent weeks. 3) I tried to stand up, but I was completely_. 4)This _ work is enough to run everyone down. 5) After such a long and _ day, the only thing she wanted was a good nights sleep. 5. frighten, frightening frightened, fright1) Sorry, I didnt mean to _you. 更多牛津 2)The sudden noise _ the birds to take wing(起飞). 3）He was _ at the thought of his coming exam. 4) The horse was badly _ by the sudden noise. 5) You _ me to death, staying out all night! 6) Its _to think it could happen again.7)The most _thing of all was that not a sound could be heard. 8) You gave me quite a_. 9)A tree fell on the house and gave him a_. 10)The men got such a _that they dropped the bag and run away. 6. distance, distant (adj.) 1) In the_, the sky was beginning to brighten. distance 2) From a _ we could see her smiling and waving her hand. 3) At last they found the 2 - year - old boy in a _village. * long distance n. 长距离 long-distance 长途的1)Id like to make a long(-)distance phone call. 2)更多牛津She is a long - distance runner , and she likes to run marathons. 3)The long - distance plane has to stop at London Airport to fuel up. 4) He keeps up his long - distance running whether its windy or snowy. 5) He has been doing long - distance running exercise for a long time now. 7. shoot(射中，射死), shoot at （向，朝 射击，开枪）Look ! A hunter _ a bird. Can he _ it ? II. Key Phrases1.be short for 是的缩写/简称2.in the 1920s 在二十世纪20年代3.in her 80s 在她80多岁时4.in the distance 在远处5.from the distance 从远处III. Key sentences1. Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance train.2. We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs, right in the middle of Australia, more than four thousand kilometers away.3. We ate great meals cooked by experts.4. We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.5. For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products.6. In 1925, they passed a law, which allowed people to shoot animals if they were a problem.IVGrammar1. The ed form 过去分词作定语1）For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products. 2）We ate great meals cooked by experts !2. Past tense time expressions 过去时态的时间表达法 1） Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance train.2）We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.3）During the day, I sat and looked out of the window, and sometimes talked to other passengers.4）One night, at about midnight, I watched the night sky for about an hour.5）A long time ago, Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country.6）A hundred and fifty years ago, they brought some camels from Afgha