仁爱英语九年级(上)第二单元复习要点

第二单元复习要点What a shame/mess! The flowers and grass have gone!Waste adj. waste water waste paperWaste v. Waste water. 浪费水。 Dont waste paper. 不要浪费纸There be sb/sth doing sth 作定语e.g. There are some people waiting for the bus at the bus stop.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.pour into 把倒入e.g. Pour red wine into the glasstoo many + 可数名词复数too much + 不可数名词much too + adj./ adv.Its + adj. + for sb. to do sth.e.g. Its important for us to learn English well. Its easy for him to solve this problem.Its + adj.+that e.g. Its important that we learn English well.breathe v. 呼吸 e.g. He could hardly breathe because of the lung cancer.breath n. 呼吸 e.g. She took a long slow breath to calm downbe harmful to = do harm to 对有害e.g. It is harmful to animals. = It does great harm to animals.Many teenagers in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do. In America, many teenagers hearing is _ _ _ 65-year-old peoples.deaf adj. 聋的go deaf 变聋print v. 印刷hearing n. 听力，听觉lose ones hearing 丧失听力 create v. 造成，创造 creative adj. 创造性的 creation n. 创造；创造物 as well 也, 还 Too much noise can cause high blood pressure as well.把倒入 _have got a pain in _throw around _对有害 _not all people _go deaf _丧失听力 _和（几乎）一样坏 _disturb others _各种各样样的 _come into being change into desert wash /blow the earth awaysomebody, someone, something, somewhere一般情况下用于肯定句 anybody, anyone, anything, anywhere一般情况下用于否定句和疑问句 none, nobody, nothing, nowhere表否定含义 everybody, everyone, everything, everywhere可用于各种句式形容词修饰不定代词和不定副词时，要放在不定代词/不定副词之后1.I have _ to tell you.A. important something B. something important不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数2.Everybody _ ready for the match.A. is B. areas a result, change into, do something, stopfrom, blowaway一、构成。不定代词、副词是由some, any, no, every与thing, one,body, where 等构成。E.g. something, someone, nowhere, anybody等。二、用法。1通常情况下,由some, every加后缀构成的不定代词、副词常用于肯定句；由any加后缀构成的不定代词、副词常用于疑问句、否定句中。E.g. You will find your bag somewhere. Can you hear anything? 2. 注意：当说话人希望得到肯定答复,或是表示建议、请求等意图时,something, somebody, someone也可以用于疑问句中。当要表达“任何人；任何事物”时,anything, anybody, anyone也可以用于肯定句中。E.g. Would you like something to drink? Anybody can do it except Tom.none和no one 的区别;No one 1)不与of连用；2)谓语动词用单数；3)只能指人，但不具体指什么人；4)一般用来回答who,及含anyone, anybody引起的疑问句。None 1)可与of连用；2)谓语动词用单或复数；3)具体指什么人或物；4)一般用来回答how many +n, how much +n及含any +n引起的疑问句。 1. None of us likes pollution. 没人喜欢污染。take awaynearly 与almost 区别 ： almost 多表示时间、程度、距离、进度， 且almost 可以修饰more than, too, nothing, nobody, nowhere, no one, none, never 等词，nearly 则不行。nearly只与not连用。e.g. I have almost never seen him. I nearly didnt hear what the teacher said in class.连词 or, and, but 和 while的用法表示并列关系，用and表转折，用but, while表选择，用orought to 应该 情态动词 ought to +动词原形ought not to + 动词原形You should sort the garbage. =You ought to sort the garbageshut off the electricityrequire 有两种用法： *require (doing) sth. 表示主语“该.了”。 如： The floor requires washing. 地板该洗了。 *be required to do sth.表示主语必须（被要求）.如:Students are required to attend classes. 学生必须按规定上课。 German n.德国人，德语pl. GermansG