2020年广州英语网考讲评

英语 文理科 广州周日网上统考讲评PartI A篇阅读 记叙文 Thepassagetellsusagirlmanagedtosaveherfatherinasandstorm 21 Whatisthemainfunctionofthefirsttwoparagraphs A Itdescribesaproblemthecharactersmustsolve B Itestablishesthesettingwherethestorytakesplace C Itintroducesthecharactersthatwillfollowinthestory D Itexplainsthemotivationsforthecharacters lateractions functionn charactern establishvt settingn motivationn 篇章意识 功能 角色 构建 建立 背景 动机 Para 1 2MamaandIspendmorningscleaningupthedirtthatblowsintoourhouse Mamasaysallthedustisduetothedrought Thedirtsiftsintoeverything Itcoversourclothes Wehavetowashthedishesbeforeeachmeal WerarelydrivethetruckbecausePapafearsthedustfromtheroadwillruinthemotor Whenmysister Faye andIwalktoschool wewearkerchiefsoverourmouthssowedon tbreatheinthedirt Ondayswhentheairissobadthattheyclosetheschool westayhomeandhelpMamaputwetsheetsoverthewindows Butthedirtalwaysfindsawayin Para 1 2Thedustanddirtareaseriousprobleminwherethewriterisliving Para 3 8Howthewritermanagedtosavehisfatherduringabadsandstorm 22 WhydidPapagotothefieldthatSunday A Hewastryingtogettohistruck B Heneededtopreparethefieldforharvest C Hewantedtomakesuretheanimalswerefine D Heplannedtobringinthecattlebeforethestorm 牛 羊群 Para 3LastSunday therewasnodirtintheair onlybrightspringsunshineandaclearbluesky Afterlunch Papaheadedouttothefieldtocheckonthecattle headoutto cheackon 前往 检查 细节 改述 23 HowdidIrissaveherfather A Bywarninghimtorunaway B Byturningonthetruck slights C Byguidinghimtowardstheshelter D Byscreaminghisnameatthetopofhervoice n 庇护场所 Para 5Coveringmyfacewithonehand Igropedmywaytowardthetruckandopenedthedoor FirstItriedturningthetruck slightsonandoff hopingthatPapawouldseethemflashing butthesandstormletnolightescape ThenIpushedthehornagainandagain soPapawouldhearit IpusheduntilIhadnomorestrengthinmyarms Suddenly Papa sfaceappearedatthewindow 细节 概况能力 24 WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeIris A Braveandcalm B Experiencedandconfident C Adventurousandcareful D Fearlessandsympathetic adventurousadj sympatehticadj 有冒险精神的 有同情心的 Para 3Thedirtandsandstungmyskinlikeathousandbees AlthoughIwasterrified Irefusedtoturnback ThenIpushedthehornagainandagain soPapawouldhearit IpusheduntilIhadnomorestrengthinmyarms 推断 人物性格 B篇阅读 信息匹配文 ThepassageintroducesustotheMilkyWay 银河系 andthreetypesofgalaxies 星系 Part1AbriefintroductiontotheMilkyWaygalaxy Part2Threetypesofgalaxies SpiralGalaxy EllipticalGalaxy IrregularGalaxy 25 WhatistrueabouttheMilkyWay A Thereareonlystarsinsideit B Thereisablackholeatitscenter C It sthebiggestspiralgalaxyintheuniverse D Ittakes100 000yearstogettherefromEarth Galaxiesarehugegroupsofstars planets gas anddust Ourgalaxyhasahugeblackholeonitscenterthatbillionsofstarsresolvearound OursunisintheMilkyWaygalaxy whichmeasuresabout100 000light yearacross 细节 排除 确定 26 Whichofthefollowingisthemainfactorincategorizinggalaxies A Shape B Size C Numberofstars D Distancefromthesun factorn categorizevt 因素 分类 SpiralGalaxy galaxiesthathavespiralarmsthatemergefromthecenter EllipticalGalaxy shapedlikeahugeegg IrregularGalaxy Therearemanyothershapesofgalaxiesthataren tspiralorelliptical Theyallfitintotheirregularcategory 细节 找共性 27 Whichofthefollowinggalaxiescanbeclassifiedasirregular A WhaleGalaxy similartotheMilkyWaybothinsizeandshape B CygnusA 3C405 Galaxy thebrightesteggshapewecanobserve C CigarGalaxy longandnarrowgalaxythatlookslikeanashycloud D SunflowerGalaxy galaxywithmultiplearmsradiatingfromitsbrightcore SpiralGalaxy galaxiesthathavespiralarmsthatemergefromthecenter EllipticalGalaxy shapedlikeahugeegg IrregularGalaxy Therearemanyothershapesofgalaxiesthataren tspiralorelliptical Theyallfitintotheirregularcategory 推断 应用已知推断未知 词汇巩固 functionn establishvt settingn headoutto sheltern cattlen measurevi factorn categoryn categorizevt 功能 建立 构建 背景 background 前往 庇护所 牛 羊群 重 高 长达 因素 类别 分类 C篇阅读 地理 历史类说明文 ThepassageintroducesustotheSilkRoadandthedifficultiestravellersmightcomeacross Part1Lead in thedangeroftravelingtheSilkRoad Part2 4Difficultiestravellersmightcomeacross Part4Thenextpartofthejourney dry lackofwater longdistance thethreatofrobbery 28 Theunderlinedword it inthefirstparagraphrefersto A makinghugeprofitsB travelingtheSilkRoadC exchanginggoodsandideasD connectingdifferentcivilizations 赚取利益 交易 古文明 LastSentenceofPara 1 TopicSentence Althoughmerchantscouldmakehugeprofitstravellingtheroad itwasnotwithoutrisk 指代 篇章意识 29 WhywastheGobiDeserteasiertocrossthanotherdeserts A Thedesert ssurfacewaseasiertowalkon B Camelsfortransportationwereeasiertofind C Itwassmallerandcouldbecrossedinlesstime D Thereweremorenaturalwatersourcesavailable surfacen cameln availableadj 表面 骆驼 可获得的 Para 3TheGobiDesert thelargestdesertinAsia consistsmainlyofrocky hardearth Thisfeaturemadeiteasierfortraderstotravelacross comparedtosandydesertsliketheneighboringTaklamakanDesert consistof featuren 由 构成 特点 Likeotherdeserts theGobiDesertisdryandhot and thereforethebiggestchallengetravelersfacedwasobtainingenoughwaterforthemselvesaswellasfortheircamels 细节 改述 排除 30 WhatcanweguessaboutthereststopsintheGobiDesert A Travelerswereofferedfreeaccommodation B Theywerelocatedaroundtheedgesofthedesert C Travelersstayingtherewereoftenattackedbycriminals D Theyweresharedbytravelersfromdifferentcountries 细节 改述 accommodationn edgen criminaln 住宿 边沿 罪犯 Para 4So reststopswerecreatedalongtheroute allowingtravelerstorest eatanddrink Theseplacesalsopromotedtheexchangeofgoods andevenideas amongstthetravelerswhostoppedthere Usually thereststopswereplacedwithinaday sjourneyofeachother Inthisway travelerscouldavoidspendingtoomuchtimeinthedesert whichwouldmakethemtargetsforrobbers anotherdangeroftheSilkRoad routen targetn robbern 路线 目标 盗贼 31 Whatisthepassagemainlyabout A TheoriginsoftheSilkRoad B ThebenefitsoftheSilkRoad C ThedifficultiesfacedbySilkRoadtravelers D TheculturalexchangesamongSilkRoadtravelers 主旨 篇章意识 Para 1TopicSentenceAlthoughmerchantscouldmakehugeprofitstravellingtheroad itwasnotwithoutrisk Para 2 facetheGobiDesert arguablythegreatestdangeroftheSilkRoad Para 3 thereforethebiggestchallengetravelersfacedwasobtainingenoughwaterforthemselvesaswellasfortheircamels Para 4 makethemtargetsforrobbers anotherdangeroftheSilkRoad Para 5 mayhavebeenlessdangerous itisnotentirelywithoutitsperils 危险 D篇阅读 人文 社科类文章 Let sbeginwiththestory KingHierocontractstheancientGreekpolymathArchimedes 阿基米德 todetectfraudinthemanufactureofagoldencrown Archimedesacceptsthechallengeand duringasubsequenttriptothepublicbaths realizesthatthemorehisbodysinksintothewater themorewaterisdisplaced makingthedisplacedwateranexactmeasureofhisvolume RealizinghehashituponamethodtodeterminewhethertheKing scrownwasmadeofgoldorsilver theyoungGreekleapsoutofthebathandrusheshomenakedcrying Eureka Eureka Or translated I vefoundit I vefoundit 签合同雇佣 博学的 找出瑕疵 制造 王冠 之后的 澡堂 沉入 替代 测量方式 体积 想出 决定 跳出 赤身裸体的 32 Accordingtothefirstparagraph howwouldArchimedesmeasurethevolumeofthecrown A Hewouldweighhimselfwithandwithoutthecrown B Hewouldweighthecrownfirstandthenputitintowater C Hewouldgotothepublicbathswearingthecrownonhishead D Hewouldsinkthecrownintowaterandmeasurethewaterdisplaced 推断 D篇阅读 人文 社科类文章 Para 1AnanecdoteofArchimedesfindingawaytodeterminewhetheracrownwasmadeofgoldorsilverbymakinguseofwater Para 2Topicsentence Toobad however Archimedesprobablyneverutteredthephraseinthatway Para 3Evidence1 Thestorydoesn tcomefromArchimedes butanotherscientist Para 4Evidence2 Archimedescouldhaveadoptedadifferentbutmoreaccuratemethodofmeasurement Para 5Thoughthestorymaynotbetrue theterm Eureka isstilladoptedasawaytoexpressaflashofinspiration 33 WhatdidGalileoprobablythinkofthenaked Archimedeseurekastory A Hebelievedtheword eureka wassaidinanothersituation B HesuspectedArchimedesdidn trunthroughthestreetnaked C HedoubtedArchimedescarriedouttheexperimentindependently D HethoughtArchimedeswouldnothaveusedthemethoddescribed Line2Para 4 Thatcan tberight AsGalileowrote Archimedescouldhaveachievedafarmorepreciseresultusinghisownlawofbuoyancyandanaccuratescale Infact thesurfacetensionofwatercanmakethevolumeofalightobjectlikeacrownimmeasurable preciseadj accurateadj tensionn immeasurableadj 精确的 精确的 张力 无法测量的 34 Whatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph A Theword eureka isstillwidelyusedtoday B Theword eureka isnowaformalscientificterm C Mostpeopleaccepttheauthenticityoftheoriginalstory D PeoplearestillinspiredbytheachievementsofArchimedes 推断 长难句理解 MuchlikeNewton sapple theexclamationpersistsbecauseoftheenduringpowerofthestory agoldencrown alifeinthebalance anakedmathematician Thesuspectfoundationsoftheeurekamomenttakenothingawayfromtheword sabilitytouniquelyandconciselyconveytheflashofinspiration 尤里卡时刻 的可疑基础 丝毫不影响这个词独特而简明地表达灵感闪现的能力 35 Whatisthepurposeofthistext A TointroducethefamousscientistArchimedes B Toexaminethecredibilityoftheeurekastory C Toexplainhowtheword eureka wascreated D Tourgepeoplenottousetheword eureka anymore n 真实性 Para 1Ananecdote Para 2Topicsentence Theanecdotemaynotbetrue Para 3Evidence1 Para 4Evidence2 写作目的 篇章意识 Para 5Theterm Eureka isstillwidelyused 词汇巩固 civilizationn availableadj featuren consistof volumen 音量 measurevt 重 高 长达 preciseadj accurateadj conciseadj flashofinspiration 古文明 可获得的 特点 由 构成 体积 测量 精确的 精确的 简明扼要的 灵光一闪 词汇巩固 separateadj placevt n 地方positioningn fixedadj measurevt 重 高 长达 sketchn wandervi 分别的 不相干的 放置 定位 放置 固定的 测量 速写 闲逛 七选五 人物故事 LeonardodaVinciandNature ThepassagetellsushowDaVinciwasinspiredbythelawsofnature includingmathsandmedicalstudies andcompletedalotofmasterpieces Para 1HowDaVinciappliedmathstohisartcreation Para 2Musicalsoplayedanimportantroleinhisworks Para 3Rulesofnaturealsohadaneffectonhispaintings Para 4Davinci sinsistenceonpainting Inthemodernworld artandsciencearetwoveryseparateactivities butinLeonardo stimetheywerecloselyconnected Sciencemeantmathematicsandmedicalstudies 36 Mathematicsincludedpracticalworklikesurveyinglandformakingmapsaswellasmeasuringthemovementsofthestarsinthesky Anartistmightneedtomeasurethedifferentpartsofthebody Hecouldalsousemathematicstoplacethingsinrelationshiptoeachotherinadrawingorpaintingsothescenelookedcorrect 37 separateadj measurevt placevt 分别的 测量 放置 B Howcouldthesebeconnectedwithart F YouwillseeagoodexampleofsuchpositioninginthepaintingofTheLastSupper Mathematicswasalsoconnectedtomusicbecausemusicalsoundshaveafixedrelationshipwitheachotherthatcanbedescribedinnumbers 38 Morethanthis though Leonardobelievedthatnumberswereapartofallthingsintheworld includingmusic andhesaidthat withoutthemnothingcanbedone adj 固定的 G Leonardohimselfwasaverygoodmusicianandlikedtoplayaninstrumentandsing Naturehaskindlygivenusthingseverywheretocopy wroteLeonardo Inallhisactivities Leonardowastryingtodiscovertherulesthatcontrolnature Inhissearchforthoserules helookedverycarefullyatalotofexamplesanddetails Actualexperiencewasmoreimportanttohimthanopinion andheworkedfromfactstoideas 39 Hispurposewastoexaminetheworldsohecouldcopyitinbeautifulpaintingsandsculptures Healsowantedtolearnfromthecleversolutionsofnature E Aboveall Leonardowantedtounderstandhowandwhythingsworked 40 Hisquicklittlesketches oftendonewhilewanderingoutside helpedhimtocatchamovementorashape Morecarefuldrawingswouldbedoneatadeskwithapenandruler InJuly2001 asmalldrawingbyLeonardowassoldfor 12million Itwasthemostexpensivedrawingintheworld sketchn wandervi 美术 速写 闲逛 A Leonardowasalwaysdrawing 词汇巩固 separateadj placevt n 地方positioningn fixedadj measurevt 重 高 长达 sketchn wandervi 分别的 不相干的 放置 定位 放置 固定的 测量 速写 闲逛 词汇巩固 athleticadj beintosth conflictn qualificationn trialn 法庭审判proceduren pointlessadj alternativen workoutn refereen casualadj suspectvt sendoff wornout off convincevt transforminto instantlyadv inspirationn loyaltyn optionaladj exceptionn promotionn 运动型的 健壮的 沉迷于 爱上 冲突 对抗 资格 测验 流程 过程 无意义的 替代品 体锻 裁判员 怀疑 精疲力尽的 说服 使确信 转变成 立即 灵感 忠诚 可选择的 例外 促进 休闲的 随便的 将队员罚下场 wasneverathleticwasn treallyinto needachange jointhelongdistancerunningclub onthefirstdayof warm up 400 metertrack worn out realworkout mostlywalked keepatittryharder Inthebeginning norealimprovementinstantly cameinlastasdaysandweekswenton keepatthemiddleastheresultofmydetermination warm upbecamearealwarm up5kmrunstransformedintoaneasy 情节线 完形填空 记叙文 Thepassagetellsushowthewriterturnedfromacouchpotato 肥宅 intoasportloverbytakingpartindailylong runpractice Throughoutmylife Iwasneververyathletic Iwasn treallyinto 41 sportsorconflict Theonly 42 Ienjoyedwere 43 thingslikewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames ItwasduringmyjunioryearinhighschoolthatIrealizedIneededa 44 Myfriendswerejoiningthelongdistancerunningcluband 45 metodoitalso Atmyschool therewerenoqualification 46 everystudentwasaccepted athleticadj beinto conflectn qualificationn 运动型的 沉迷于 资格 冲突 对抗 41 A rulesB artsC competitionD schoolwork42 A proceduresB activitiesC lessonsD programs43 A endlessB pointlessC importantD challenging44 A changeB restC teamD result45 A accompaniedB assistedC requiredD invited46 A trialsB alternativesC opportunitiesD reasons Aseveryonegatheredaroundonthefirstdayofpractice the 47 announceditwastimefor warm up Iimaginedthewarm upwouldbea 48 jogaroundthe400 metretrack Isoon 49 itwasa1 kmrun Aftercompletingtherun Iwas 50 Iwondered Ifthat swarm up what snext The 51 workoutforthedaywasa5 kmrun whichImostlywalked WhenIcamehome Ireallyconsidered 52 However I 53 myselftokeepatitandtryharder trackn workoutn 跑道 体锻 47 A competitorB coachC reporterD referee48 A hardB boringC practicalD casual49 A decidedB suspectedC realizedD agreed 50 A sentoffB takenawayC turneddownD wornout51 A realB bestC expectedD fun52 A complainingB quittingC cryingD refreshing53 A convincedB taughtC sentD helped Ofcourse therewasnorealimprovement 54 Ialwayscameinlastduringpracticeandthefirstfew 55 Asdaysandweekswenton Ireallytriedmybest Duringpractice Iwouldalwayskeepatthe 56 ofthegroup thefastest more 57 runnerswerealwaysahead whilethelaziestwerebehind Astheresultofmy 58 warm upbecamearealwarm up The5 kmrunstransformedintoan 59 dayofpractice AndIwasnolongerlastinanythingwedid Foraformercouchpotato likeme thiswasa n 60 aheadadv transforminto formeradj 在前面 变成 之前 54 A actuallyB graduallyC separatelyD instantly55 A performancesB presentationsC racesD steps56 A middleB topC frontD bottom57 A popularB confidentC seriousD relaxed 58 A inspirationB determinationC loyaltyD contribution59 A unimaginableB avoidableC easyD optional60 A exceptionB exampleC promotionD success 词汇巩固 athleticadj beintosth conflictn qualificationn trialn 法庭审判proceduren pointlessadj alternativen workoutn refereen casualadj suspectvt sendoff wornout off convincevt transforminto instantlyadv inspirationn loyaltyn optionaladj exceptionn promotionn 运动型的 健壮的 沉迷于 爱上 冲突 对抗 资格 测验 流程 过程 无意义的 替代品 体锻 裁判员 怀疑 精疲力尽的 说服 使确信 转变成 立即 灵感 忠诚 可选择的 例外 促进 休闲的 随便的 将队员罚下场 短文填空 Thenovelcoronavirus nowofficiallynamedCovid 19 isanew 61 ill andscientistsarestillstudyingthebestwaystocontrolit DefeatingCovid 19 62 isnotonlythejobofscientistsanddoctors Peoplehaveanimportantroletoplayinthebattle Thebestwaytohelppreventthevirus 63 spread isbyprotectingyourselfandstayinghealthy ScientistsarenowsurethatCovid 19ispassedbetweenpeoplethroughcoughingandsneezing Thevirustravelsthroughtheairandcanbebreathedinbypeoplenearby Itmayalsoland 64 surfacessuchastablesandchairs Ifthesesurfaces 65 touch thevirusmaybeonyourhands Touchingyoureyesormouthwith 66 wash handscanletthevirusenteryourbody illness however spreading on aretouched unwashed 67 protect yourselfandothers wearamaskatalltimeswhenoutinpublic ThisstopshealthypeoplefrombreathinginCovid 19and 68 reduce theamountofthevirusillpeoplesendintotheair Mostimportantly washyourhandscarefullyandfrequently especially 69 youareoutsideyourhome Covid 19isundoubtedlyaserioussocialchallenge butifweallcontributeandbehave 70 responsible itisonethatwecanovercome Toprotect reduces when responsibly 短文改错 Thefirstafewweeksofthetermareoverandithasdefinitelybeenanewexperience HavingschoollessononlineissomethingI veonlyreadaboutinarticleswherediscussfuturetechnology NowIamlivinginthefuture TheytookmesometimetogetusedtomynewInternetclassroom lessons which that It Atfirst Ican talwayshearwhattheteacherormyclassmateswassaying SometimesIwasn twellpreparing Slowly however Iadaptedthenewlearningenvironmentbutnowthingsaregoingsmoothly Ofcourse Istillmissseeingmyclassmatesandplaytogetheroutside Hopefully wecanmeetinpersonsoon couldn t were to and prepared playing 某英文杂志在其 互动栏目 Q A 刊出Lora的来信 欢迎读者就信中提到的问题进行分析并提出建议 假定你是读者李华 请给Lora回信 Deareditor I maseniorhighschoolstudent andIwanttoreadmorebooksofclassicliterature ButsomefriendssuggestIwatchmoviesbasedonthebooksinstead Whataretheadvantagesofeachapproachandwhatdoyousuggest Thanks Lora 认真审题 确定写作要点和分段 认真审题 确定写作要点和分段 Para 1写作背景和目的 需要自我介绍 身份介绍 因为你们互不相识 需要简单地把对方的困惑提一下 但不要完全照抄原文 需要点明你的写作目的 提供意见和建议 Para 2两种方法各自的优点 主旨句 来信中已明确提到 Whataretheadvantagesofeachapproach 所以阅读经典和看经典改编的电影的好处都要包括 此处不需要点出它们的缺点 而且篇幅也不允许 Para 3你的建议 主旨句 明确提出你建议对方 阅读经典 或 观看经典改编的电影 两选一 并适当进行拓展 你的建议为什么优于另一个选择 可以写两者结合 但相对难度比较高 此处不适合 1 取决于你的兴趣 说了等于没说 2 大量重复上一段的观点和用词 需要提出新的观点并作比较 明确各段写作内容 构思语言 构建框架 注意逻辑串联词 Para 1写作背景和目的 Iam a From I velearntthat Iamwritingto IamLiHua FromtheQ Asection I velearntthatyou choosingbetweenreadingclassicbooksofliteratureandwatchingmovies Basedon Iamwritingtoprovidemyopinionsandsuggestions aseniorhighschoolstudentjustlikeyou areconfusedabout adaptedfrom them mypersonalexperience 学生习作点评 一段 明确各段写作内容 构思语言 构建框架 注意逻辑串联词 Para 2两种方法各自的优点 Thereisnodoubtthateachapproachhasitsadvantages Byreadingclassics youwill whichmakesitpossibleforyouto Watchingmovies ontheotherhand is Notonly butalso 朗读经典的好处 观看经典改编电影的好处 haveatasteoftheoriginalbeauty learnmoreaboutthebackgroundandhistoryofthestory knowthehiddenmeanings direct relaxingandentertaining providevisualdelights enableyoutounderstandthestorybetter APossibleSampleofPara 2Thereisnodoubtthateachapproachhasitsadvantages Byreadingclassics youwillgainabetterunderstandingoftheoriginalbeauty whichmakesitpossibleforyoutolearnmoreaboutthebackgroundofthestory itshistoryandhiddenmeaningsofwords Watchingmovies ontheotherhand ismoredirectandentertaining Notonlydoesitintroduceyoutothestory butitalsoprovidesvisualdelight