高中英语短文改错技巧讲解

短文改错 ProofReading 预学案 Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing 2 Byignorancewemistake andbymistakeswelearn 3 Don tmakethesamemistaketwice Enjoysomeproverbs 不犯错误的人必然一事无成 吃一堑 长一智 不要重复犯同样的错误 体会天一联考学生作文中的句子 1 WeChatisakindofapplicationthatpeoplecanuseitforfree 2 WeChatisaapplicationwhichisfree 3 Peoplecanshareinformationswhenevertheywant 4 Onoccasions weareentertainedwiththeWeChatRedPacketssendingbyothers 5 WhatmakespeoplesurprisedispeoplecanuseWeChattobuythingsonoccasions 6 ItisimportantthatWeChatmakepeople slifemoreconvenience 7 WeChatismorethanbeneficialforpeople slives an information sent that convenient to Icanreturntohomenow the in 一 短文改错设错方式及规范 3 Unnecessarywords Ilikeplayingpiano ImajoratEnglish 2 Missingwords 1 Wrongwords 高考短文改错的短文通常只有120个词左右 分成10句左右 按照设错的方式 各种错误所占分值比例为 命题特点 2 近4年新课标I卷改错测试点统计 5 强化新改错解题策略及答题原则 1 短文改错设错方式及规范 3 解读短文改错口诀 4 练习巩固 Practice 测试点 二 高考新课标I卷短文改错测试点统计 如何突破高分瓶颈 得法者 事半功倍 探究案 Exploringcase 解题方法 一 名词数 指可数名词单 复数形式及可数名词和不可数名词的用法错误 2 InearlyJanuarythisyear therateofUFOreportswassteady aroundthreeperweeks 2011辽宁卷 week 归纳总结 4 Wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplayysportsforonehoureveryday hours 高考链接 1 TherewasUncleChen gentlemanlivingnearmyhouse whowasaverymuchfamouswriter 2010全国 a 3 Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhilestudyingatschool 2005全国 advantages 5 Itisbadmannertotalkwithyourfingerpointingattheotherperson manners 解题策略 可数名词不单独使用 看修饰语 看主谓一致 根据实际情况判断单复数 固定搭配 belongings shakehands makefriends inruins goodmanners makepreparationsfor 2 Don tlosehearts you llbesuccessfulintime heart 名词数 固学区Consolidation 纯不可数名词 progress furniture weather fun news information advice 1 Itfeltverystrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages 2011新课标全国卷 luggage 二 冠词 3 Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings 2014全国 冠词a an 泛指 和the 特指 的用法错误 高考链接 1 Thedriverputthewindowdownandofferedusaumbrella 2 Everytime hearrivedhomeatendoftheday we dgreethimatthedoor 2016浙江 the an 注 auniversityanhonestboy 三 要注意形和副 1 形容词和副词的误用 2 Ifoundthetestdifficult butItriedhardlytodoit 2013四川 3 比较级和最高级的混用或误用 3 Tomakemattersbad nowIhavetosharearoomwithmyyoungersister 2013浙江 worse hard 高考链接 1 whenIwasaveryyoungchild myfathercreatedaregularpracticeIrememberwellyearslate 2016浙江 later 归纳总结 2 近义词或形近词的误用 解题策略 1 熟悉形容词和副词的句法功能 a 修饰名词 be动词 系动词要用形容词 b 修饰动词 形容词 副词 整个句子用副词 3 理清短文中形容词和副词比较等级的关系 2 结合语境 准确使用形容词和副词 close closely deep deeply high highly most mostly near nearly nearby late later latter lately 形和副 固学区Consolidation 高考链接 1 Thatistoomuchforus consideringhowcloselythehousesare 2014辽宁 2 Unfortunate Ihadanaccidentandhitanother 2012浙江卷 Unfortunately 3 Welivedinacomfortablydouble roomwithabig 2012陕西 comfortable close 以ble le结尾的adj变adv时 去掉e 直接加y possible probable responsible terribleunbelievable simplegentle 4 Hisfatherlooksmuchmorehappiertoday 四 代词格 细领悟 高考链接 1 Atfirst IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself 2016全国 myself 3 ItwasonlywhenwedidtheirchemistryprojecttogetherthatIbegintounderstand 2010辽宁卷 4 Iwouldappreciateifyoucallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor sappointment 2003上海 our it 1 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词的混用 2 代词指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误 2 Iwantedtodoanythingspecialforhimathisretirementparty 2015陕西 something 归纳总结 3 it作形主 形宾或指代时有缺漏 make find think等 牢记 he him she her they them themselves 2 WiththehelpofKatia aroommateofme I vesoongotusedtolivingwithoutmyparentsaround 2011重庆卷 3 It sbeenthreeSaturdaynowanditreallycostsmemany 2015四川 4 ThankyoufortheEnglishdictionarythatyouboughtitforme mine I Istillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverneedhelp 2016全国 代词格 固学区Consolidation much 五 介词短语须关注 习惯用法要住 1 主要考查固定短语 固定介词的搭配 高考链接 1 TherewasoneonparticularI dreallywanted 2011浙江卷 2 介词的多用 漏用和误用 3 时间状语前有指示代词this that或one next last等修饰时不用介词 in 3 Inmanypeople sopinion thatcompany thoughrelativelysmall ispleasanttodeal 2010四川 with 4 Hepaidavisittohisgrandfatheronthatafternoon 归纳总结 2 Everyday hespendstoomuchtimewithhiswork 2013辽宁 on 介词短语须关注 习惯用法要记住 固学区Consolidation with 2 IalsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing 高考链接 1 Hehadonlyasmallcoldroomtolive in 3 Whenayoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving hecannolongerexpectotherstopayhisfood for 六 动词形 1 动词的时态和语态错误 高考链接 1 Sincethen foralltheseyears wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoself seedwheretheyplease 2014全国 2 Growingupisnoteasy Sometimesallthatisneedissomeonetorelyon 2008全国 needed have 归纳总结 2 主谓不一致的错误 was 归纳总结 高考链接 1 WhatIlikebestwerethefreehighspeedInternetconnectionintheroom 2012陕西 3 Tony togetherwithhisfatherandmother wereexcitedatthenews 4 Theearlymorningbarkinghavebeendisturbingusasweareoftenupallnightwiththebaby was has 3 非谓语动词的错误 1 IwasattheShanghaiRailwayStationbuyatickettoHangzhou 2011全国卷 2 TheOlympicGames firstplayingin776BCdidnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912 2011陕西 3 ShewasthefirstwomanwinthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames 4 Amazingathowskillfultheywere Iwasdeterminedtobejustasgood buying played 归纳总结 这是考查最多的错误形式之一 主要有现在分词 过去分词 动名词和不定式错误 to amazed 解题策略 1 分析句子结构 确定中心谓语和非谓语动词 2 再根据句意 判断非谓语动词在句中所作的成分 作状语时 比较和逻辑主语的关系 作定语时 比较和所修饰名词之间的关系 动词形 高考链接 1 IwasthefirstWesternTvreporterpermittingtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedstarvationinthewild 2 Don tpanicorgetoutofline andtryingtoremainquietandcalm 3 Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice leftthebreakfastuntouched 4 Ifoundthegameexcitedandmydadexplainedtherules 5 Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletterofferedhimit permitted offering 固学区Consolidation leaving try exciting 3 名词性从句 4 状语从句 2 定语从句 5 特殊句式 1 并列句 七 连词常光顾 高考链接 1 Iboughtmyticketbutturnedaroundtopickupmybagfromthefloor 2 Itlooksasifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest 2001全国 3 OneofthebestdesignerswascalledSteveKing whowascleverbuthard working and 1 并列连词 逻辑关系and 递进 or 选择 but 转折 so 因果 for 解释说明 并列连词 连接并列的单词或短语 连接两个或两个以上简单句 and 解题策略 如果两个句子 即两个主谓结构 之间直接连接或用逗号连接 需要用并列连词或连词 or 从属 高考链接 1 MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive 2016全国 2 Thoughnotverybig buttherestaurantispopularinourarea 2016全国 3 ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom sfavorite 2016四川 2 从属连词 的逻辑性用法错误 多用 although but because so 或少用 where 名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句 解题策略 1 分析句子结构 看连词用的是否正确 2 是否符合句子意思 1 not until 2 so such that 3 notonly but also neither nor either or not but 4 nosooner than hardly when 5 beabouttodo bedoing hadjustdone when 6 Itis was that who 7 Itis hasbeen 一段时间 since Itwillbe was 一段时间 before Itis was 具体时间 when 3 特殊句式的连词应用 I mnottoblame mum Iamthatyouhavemademe 2014江苏 MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomebiscuitsonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemup 2015陕西 Itwascuriositywhichdrovehimtoopenthecase OneFriday wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendawaywhilemydaughterheardcriesforhelp when while that 连词常光顾 固学区Consolidation what when 固学案Consolidationcase 走进2016高考 对策 Practicemakesperfect 1 浏览全文 读懂大意 2 题从行出 错由句生 必须以句为单位来改错 有些错误要根据上下文 甚至从整篇短文出发才能改出来 指代和逻辑 动词形 名词数 还要注意形和副 代词格 细领悟 介词短语须关注 习惯用法要记住 冠词连词常光顾 ALimerick 请先念一遍 咒语 吧 MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive Thoughnotverybig buttherestaurantispopularinourarea Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes SomePeopleevenhadtowaitoutside Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime Instead hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady where have honesty and his of used steadily a 从属连词误用 名词与形容词误用 动词时态 并列连词 动词语态 介词短语常常考 习惯用法要记住 冠词误用 代词格 细领悟 还要注意形和副 Rewriteacompositionaccordingtothefollowingsentences thenshowyourworks 1 Wechatisakindofapplicationthatpeoplecanuseitforfree 2 Wechatisaapplicationwhichisfree