成教版英语一 Unit 1

TeachingObjectives Inthisunit youwilllearn 1 themainideaoftwotextsandthewaysofmakinganintroductionandself introduction thekeywords expressions structuresinTextAandTextB usefulexpressionsandsentencesconcerningmakingappointments writingskills Howtousepredicates thegrammarpoint Nouns Pre readingquestions Whatdoyoulooklike Youmaylookatyourselfinamirrororyourphotowhiledescribingyourself Whatdoyouenjoydoingandwhatdoyouhatedoinginyoursparetime Whatsortofpersonareyouinyourfriends eyes Canyouguess TextUnderstandingofTextA TextA BackgroundInformation Self introduction Peopleintroducethemselveswhentheymeetforthefirsttime Inaself introduction theygiveeachothersomebasicinformationaboutthemselves includingtheirnames age interest studyorjob etc TextA BackgroundInformation BoardingSchool 1 Aboardingschoolisaschoolwheresomeorallpupilsstudyandliveduringtheschoolyearwiththeirfellowstudentsandpossiblyteachersand oradministrators TextA BackgroundInformation BoardingSchool 2 Theterm boardingschool oftenreferstoclassicBritishboardingschoolsandmanyboardingschoolsaroundtheworldaremodeledonthese Atypicalmodernfee chargingboardingschoolhasseveralseparateresidentialhouses eitherwithintheschoolgroundsorinthesurroundingarea Anumberofseniorteachingstaffareappointedashousemasters housemistresses dormparents orresidentialadvisors eachofwhomtakesquasi parentalresponsibilityforperhaps50studentsresidentintheirhouseatalltimesbutparticularlyoutsideschoolhours TextA BackgroundInformation BoardingSchool 3 TextA Organization Thispassageisaself introductionofateenagergirl Itcanbedividedintotwoparts Themainideaofeachpartis TextA Organization Part1 Part2 Para 1 Anintroductionofthewriter sappearance Paras 2 4 Anintroductionofthewrither slikesanddislikes LanguagePoints WordsUnderstanding definitelywithoutanydoubt肯定地 明确地 确切地Examples DoyouthinkMargotwillbethere Definitelynot Ican ttellyoudefinitelywhenIwillcome LanguagePoints WordsUnderstanding 近义词 certainly 语气不如definitely肯定 Examples Icertainlyneverexpectedtobecomeawriter Itiscertainlytruethattherearemorecoursesonoffer LanguagePoints WordsUnderstanding characterallthequalitiesandfeaturesthatmakeaperson groupsofpeople andplacesdifferentfromothers theinterestingorunusualqualitythataplaceorapersonhas 人的 性格 品质 事物的 性质 特征 指那些使与其他人 群体或事物相区别的性质 特征或属性 Examples Hehasacheerfulbutquietcharacter Themodernhotelsherehavenorealcharacter LanguagePoints WordsUnderstanding 词义比较 personality人格 个性 尤其是指某人对待他人的行为方式 以及社交上有吸引力的素质 该词只用于人 temperatendencytobecomeangrysuddenlyoreasily stateofthemindasregardsangerorcalmness脾气 性情 心境 多指是否容易发怒的性情 LanguagePoints WordsUnderstanding Examples Hewasanambitiousmanwithastrongpersonality Despitetheirdifferentpersonalities theybecamethebestoffriends Tomneedstolearntocontrolhistemper Sheisinabadtemperbecauseshemissedthebusandhadtowalktowork LanguagePoints WordsUnderstanding Examples Hebehavedwithgreatcourage Theboybehavedverywelllastnight Kidsshouldlearnhowtobehave todothingsthataregood bad sensible etc tonotdothingsthatannoyoroffendpeople 举止或行为 表现 行为举止有礼 指行为举止是否恰当或正确 behave LanguagePoints WordsUnderstanding 词义比较 act采取行动 演出 担任某角色或工作Examples Thegirl slifewassavedbecausethedoctorsactedsopromptly Sheactsverywellinthisnewfilm Duringherillnesshersecretaryhasbeenactingforherinherbusinessaffairs LanguagePoints WordsUnderstanding violentusing showingorcausedbystrong esp unlawful physicalforce tobelikelytoattack hurt orkillotherpeople 使用 显示 暴力的 强调可能导致他人受伤或死亡 Examples Herhusbandwasaviolentman Childrenshouldnotbeallowedtowatchviolentmovies thatshowalotofviolence LanguagePoints WordsUnderstanding 词义比较 wild野生的 狂热的 野蛮的 指强烈 失去控制或不守规矩 Examples Innature allanimalsarewildandfree Heledawildlifeinhisyouth Thechildrenarewildaboutthenewcomputer LanguagePoints WordsUnderstanding argumentasituationinwhichtwoormorepeopledisagree oftenangrily争论 争吵Examples Mostfamilieshaveargumentsovermoney Therearemanyargumentsagainstsmoking LanguagePoints WordsUnderstanding 近义词 debate 正式的 辩论 表决前的 讨论quarrel争吵 吵架 强调激愤与失和 Examples Afteralongdebate theHouseofCommons 下议院 approvedthebill Wehadlongdebatesatcollegeaboutpolitics Ihadaquarrelwithmywifeaboutwhoshoulddothehousework Wehavenoquarrelwiththecourt sdecisionbecauseit sfair LanguagePoints WordsUnderstanding fairlymorethanalittle butnotvery相当 十分Examples We llhavetoleavefairlysoon Thehousehasafairlybiglivingroom LanguagePoints WordsUnderstanding 近义词 quite相当 确实 十分 程度比fairly更大一些 Examples I msorry That squiteimpossible Ithinkyou vehadquiteenoughtodrinkalready LanguagePoints WordsUnderstanding tidy someone tokeepone shouse clothesetc neatandclean aroom house desketc tobeneatlyarrangedwitheverythingintherightplace 人 整洁的 物 整齐的Examples Tomisatidyboy Ellen sroomisalwaysneatandtidy LanguagePoints WordsUnderstanding 同义词 neat整洁的 简洁的 利索的 指令人心旷神怡的整齐和有序的状态 Examples Shelaidherdressonthebedtokeepitneat Allenisoftenadmiredbyhisco workersforhisneatwayofdoingthejob LanguagePoints WordsUnderstanding 反义词 messy混乱的 肮脏的untidy不整齐的 乱的Examples Thechildrengotreallymessyplayinginthewoods Janfoundtheprofessorinasmall untidyroom LanguagePoints WordsUnderstanding creative someone tobeverygoodatusingone simaginationtomakethings involvingtheuseofimaginationtoproducenewideasorthings 人 有创造力的 创造性的Examples Sheisverycreative shewritesandpaints Hiscreativeuseofwordsimpressedallofus LanguagePoints WordsUnderstanding 同义词 inventive善于创造的 发明的Examples Thegraduatesfromthisuniversityaremarkedbyinventiveskillandimagination Marrhadaninventivemindandwasamongthemostimaginativewritersofhistime LanguagePoints WordsUnderstanding modelacopyofsth usuallysmallerthantheoriginalobject apersonorthingthatisconsideredanexcellentExamplesofsth模型 模范 指通常小于原物的模型 产品的某种设计或型号 作定语时意思为 模范 Examples Theyshowedusamodelofthebuilding Asagirl shehasbeenamodelpupil LanguagePoints WordsUnderstanding 近义词 example例子 榜样 注意 example不能用作定语修饰名词 Examples Itisaclassicexampleofhownottodesignanewcitycentre Theircouragewasanexampletoallofus LanguagePoints WordsUnderstanding abroadinortoaforeigncountry到国外 在国外Examples Sheworkedabroadformanyyears Iwouldlovetogoabroadthisyear perhapstotheSouthofFrance LanguagePoints WordsUnderstanding 近义词 overseas 在 向 海外 国外 overseas可以用作形容词 而abroad只能用作副词 Examples Chrisisgoingtoworkoverseas adv Herhusbandhasbeensentoverseasbyhisemployers adv Theuniversityhasalargenumberofoverseasstudents a LanguagePoints WordsUnderstanding 词形比较 aboard在或到船上 车上 飞机上等Example Theywerealreadyaboardtheship LanguagePoints WordsUnderstanding finallyatlast最后 终于Examples Shefinallyagreedwithme Finally I dliketothankallthepeoplewhohavehelpedme LanguagePoints WordsUnderstanding 同义词 eventually最终lastly最后Examples Eventually shegotajobandmovedtoLondon Lastly couldIaskallofyoutokeepthisinformationsecret LanguagePoints WordsUnderstanding boringnotinterestinginanyway 令人感到 无趣的 无聊的 枯燥的Examples Thejobwasdullandboring HerhusbandisaboutthemostboringpersonI veevermet LanguagePoints WordsUnderstanding 词义比较 bored 人 感到厌烦的 无趣的Examples Thechildrenquicklygotboredwithstayingindoors Areyouboredwithyourpresentjob LanguagePoints WordsUnderstanding 反义词 interesting有趣的 引起兴趣的Examples Ifoundhistalkveryinteresting Didyoumeetanyinterestingpeople LanguagePoints WordsUnderstanding thankgoodnessusedtoshowthatyouareverygladaboutsth 口语 谢天谢地Examples Hewasleaving thankgoodness Thankgoodness I vefoundmykey LanguagePoints WordsUnderstanding 同义短语 thankGodthankheavensExamples ThankGodthat sover I veneverbeensonervousinmylife Onlytenmilestogo Thankheavensforthat LanguagePoints WordsUnderstanding onthewholeusedtosaythatsthisgenerallytrue总的来说 大体上Example Onthewhole Ithinkthemeetingwasagreatsuccess 成功 LanguagePoints WordsUnderstanding 词义比较 asawhole就整个来看 作为一个整体来看Example Thefestival 节日 willbegreatforourcityandforthecountryasawhole LanguagePoints WordsUnderstanding aswellasinadditiontosthorsbelse 除 之外 还有 也有 以及Examples Theysellbooksaswellasnewspapers TheyownahouseinFranceaswellasavilla 别墅 inSpain LanguagePoints WordsUnderstanding 同义短语 and aswell也 又 注意 aswellas后面接名词或代词 而aswell一般放在句末 Examples Mysisteriscomingaswell Hecameandhisbrothercameaswell LanguagePoints WordsUnderstanding onholidayhavingaholiday esp overaperiodoftime在度假 多见于英国英语 Example He sonholidaythisweek He llbebackonMonday LanguagePoints WordsUnderstanding 同义短语 onvacation 多见于美国英语 Examples They reonvacationforthenexttwoweeks I mgoingonvacationtomorrow LanguagePoints Sentenceunderstanding I mlargeformyage Para 1 for的意思是 就 而言 Examples It shotforthistimeofyear Billyissmallforhisage LanguagePoints Sentenceunderstanding Ilooklikebothmymumandmydad butindifferentways Para 1 looklike的意思是 外表像 其中like为介词 意为 像 与 相似 Examples Theytwoarebehavinglikechildren Helookslikeastrangerhere LanguagePoints Sentenceunderstanding IamnotakeenreaderbecauseIliketobeoutsidemostofmyfreetime Para 3 because为连词 意思是 因为 后接句子 Examples Tomcouldn tcomebecausehehadtowork She sstudyingbecauseshehasatesttomorrow LanguagePoints Sentenceunderstanding Iwouldratherbeoutsideormakesomething Para 4 wouldrather的意思是 宁可 宁愿 更愿意 后面可接动词原形 或接从句 从句使用过去时 句型为wouldrathersbdidsth 在阅读下面例句时 请特别注意wouldrather后接动词的形式 wouldrather的否定式及其后接从句中的动词形式 LanguagePoints Sentenceunderstanding Examples Wecouldstartlater ifyouwouldratherdothat Iwouldrathernottalkaboutit Tinawouldratherdiethanapologize Iwouldratheryoustayedoveratahotelthandrivehomesolate TextA UsefulExpressions I mlargeformyage 就岁数而言我是个大个子 fairhair金黄头发Nothinglikemyfather s一点也不像爸爸的 鼻子 TextA UsefulExpressions Incharacter在性格方面herhottemper她急躁的脾气Peopleofallages不同年龄的人 TextA UsefulExpressions Isimportanttome对于我来说是很重要的I mquitecreativewithmyhands 我手比较巧 akeenreader一个爱读书的人Liveaboard住在国外 LanguagePoints SentencestoBeRemembered ReadaloudthefollowingsentencesfromTextAandlearnthembyheart LanguagePoints SentencestoBeRemembered Ilooklikebothmymumandmydad butindifferentways Ibehaveratherlikeaboy butI mnotviolent Imakefriendseasilywithpeopleofallages Ilikemakingmodels decorationsandcandlesaswellasotherthings MyfatherlivesabroadandIenjoytravellingtoseehim Idon tlikemyhairbeingbrushedbysomeoneelseandIhateitlong TextA Exercises ReadingComprehension I ReadTextAandanswerthefollowingquestions 1 Inwhichwaysdoesthewriterlooklikeherfather Fairhairandblueeyes 2 Inwhichwaysdoesshelooklikehermother Mouth nose expression andmuchofhercharacter 3 Whydoesshehatetobesenttoaboardingschool Becauseherhomeisveryimportanttoher TextA Exercises ReadingComprehension 4 Whatcreativeworkcanshedo Makingmodels decorationsandcandles 5 Whatmakesherdislikehomework Becauseshefindshomeworkisboring TextA Exercises ReadingComprehension II ChoosethebestanswersaccordingtoTextA 1 Thewriterisverymuchlikehermother butshedefinitelydoesn thaveher A noseB characterC mouthD quicktemper2 FromParagraph2 wecanknowthatsheis A violentB activeC friendlyD sad D C TextA Exercises ReadingComprehension 3 Sheisnotakeenreaderbecauseshedoesn tlike A stayingathomeB beingoutsideC travelingD creativethings4 FromParagraph3 wecaninfer 推断 thatherhairis A longB straightC curlyD short A D TextA Exercises ReadingComprehension 5 Inthistext thewritergivesussomeinformationabout A herlookB hercharacterC herinterestsD Alloftheabove D TextA Exercises Vocabulary I Fillintheblankswithcorrectformofthewordsandphrasesgivenbelow Leoneedstolearntocontrolhis Johnsaiditwaseasyto atschool temper makefriends TextA Exercises Vocabulary 3 Ithoughtthefilmwasprettygood 4 Hegrowsflowers vegetablesinhisgarden 5 Hehasbeena chess 国际象棋 playersincetheageofsix 6 Heisagrownman 成人 butheusually likeaschoolboy Onthewhole aswellas keen behaves TextA Exercises Vocabulary 7 Mysonisvery andhenevergoesoutwithoutcombinghishair 8 IbroketheItalianvaseduringthe withmyhusbandlastweekend 9 Ididnotwanttosittherewithoutdoinganythingbecauseitwasreally 10 Sean sfatherwasa anddangerousman makingtroubleseverywhere tidy argument boring violent TextA Exercises Vocabulary II Choosethecorrectforminthebrackettocompleteeachsentence 1 Dad canwegohomenow I m boring bored 2 Hegets bad tempered badtemper whenheistired 3 Studentsarepreparingforthe final finally examinations 4 Eric s behave behavior towardshisfamilysurprisedme boring bad tempered final behavior TextA Exercises Vocabulary 5 Don t argue argument withme John JustdowhatItellyou 6 Thegirlsaregoingto decorate decoration theirhatswithflowers 7 Severalpeoplehavebeen violent violently attackedinthesubway 地铁 8 Wewanttogo broad abroad verymuchforoursummerholidaythisyear argue decorate violently abroad TextA Exercises Vocabulary III Doyourememberhowthewritersaidthefollowingthingsinitalics Findtheminthetextandputtheminthebrackets 1 Generally weenjoyedthetripverymuch 2 Shelefthomeafteraquarrelwithhermother 3 Oh bequiet You redoingsomethinglikeatwo year old 4 I veneverseensuchamanwhoisnotinterestinginanyway onthewhole anargument arebehaving boring TextA Exercises Vocabulary Iwastryingveryhardtobecomefriendlywithhim butIfailed Heisveryinterestedintakingpicturesandheenjoysdoingitalot 7 Shealwayskeepsherroomcleanwitheverythingintherightplace 8 Nobodylikeshimbecauseheisverylikelytoattackorhurtothers makefriends keenon tidy violent TextA Exercises Structure Nowmakesimilarsentenceswiththewordsandexpressionsgivenbelow wouldrather mostpeople stayhomeMostpeoplewouldratherstayhome 2 not it I talkabout wouldratherIwouldrathernottalkaboutit TextA Exercises Structure she afterwork wouldrather walkhomeShewouldratherwalkhomeafterwork gotothebeach I thisweekend wouldratherIwouldrathergotothebeachthisweekend theradio so wouldrather TV listento he HedoesnotlikeHedoesnotlikeTV sohewouldratherlistentotheradio TextA Exercises Structure II Nowjointhefollowingpairsofsentencesbyusing because 1 She sstudying Shehasatesttomorrow She sstudyingbecauseshehasatesttomorrow 2 Johndidn tattendthemeeting Hewasill Johndidn tattendthemeetingbecausehewasill TextA Exercises Structure Wedidn tenjoytheday Theweatherwassobad Wedidn tenjoythedaybecausetheweatherwassobad Ihadnothingelsetodo Idecidedtogowiththem IdecidedtogowiththembecauseIhadnothingelsetodo Herfatherdoesn tallowhertoseeherboyfriendtonight She sinabadmood 心情 She sinabadmoodbecauseherfatherdoesn tallowhertoseeherboyfriendtonight TextA Exercises Translation TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish usingthewordsorphrasesgiven 这条街道看起来像一个花园 looklike Thestreetlookslikeagarden 她女儿想出国留学一年 abroad Herdaughterwantstostudyabroadforayear TextA Exercises Translation 这家店出售报纸 杂志以及图画书 aswellas Thestoresellsnewspapers magazinesaswellaspicturebooks 4 我宁愿在乡村 countryside 过周末 wouldrather Iwouldratherspendtheweekendinthecountryside 我们的经理 manager 这星期外出度假去了 onholiday Ourmanagerisawayonholidaythisweek TextUnderstandingofTextB LanguagePoints UsefulExpressions SentencestoBeRemembered Exercises BackgroundInformation TextB BackgroundInformation Introducingotherpeople Whenintroducingothers thetitleandnameofbothpartiesandexpressionsshouldbechosenaccordingtotheoccasionsandlevelofformality Specificallytherearethreeoccasions TextB BackgroundInformation Introducingotherpeople 1 Veryformaloccasions titleandfullnameshouldbeusedlikeinDr Professor Mr Mrs Ms Miss firstnameandsurname 2 Formaloccasions titleandfullnameshouldbeusedlikeinDr Professor Mr Mrs Ms Miss surname 3 Informaloccasions onlythefirstnameofthepersontobeintroducedisused TextB BackgroundInformation Bloomingdale s Bloomingdale sisanAmericandepartmentstoreownedbyMacy s Inc formerlyFederatedDepartmentStores Bloomingdale sstartedin1861whenbrothersJosephandLymanG Bloomingdalestartedsellinghoop skirtsintheirLadiesNotions ShoponManhattan sLowerEastSide In1872theBloomingdalebrothersopenedtheirfirststoreat938ThirdAvenue NewYorkCity LanguagePoints WordsUnderstanding mailtosendaletterorpackagetosomeone邮寄thelettersandpackagesthataredeliveredtoyou thesystemofcollectinganddeliveringlettersandpackages邮件 邮政Examples Don tforgettomailthatlettertoyourmother v She sbeenreadingmyprivate 私人的 mail n LanguagePoints WordsUnderstanding 近义词 post邮递 邮政 邮件 post一般不能指具体信件 Examples Thelastposthadarrivedandtherewasnoletterforher Ifyoucouldgetthebook pleasesendittomebypost LanguagePoints WordsUnderstanding maybeusedtosaythatsthmayhappenormaybetruebutyouarenotcertain也许 可能 大概Examples Maybeit sjustabigmisunderstanding 误解 Maybethey reright butmaybenot LanguagePoints WordsUnderstanding 同义词 perhaps或许 大概 可能Examples Asshe sbeenillperhapsshe llneedsomehelp Perhapsthisbookwillprovetobeofsomeusetoyouinyourstudies LanguagePoints WordsUnderstanding climatethetypicalweatherconditionsinaparticulararea thegeneralfeelingorsituationinaplaceataparticulartime气候 气氛 指某地区有规律的天气状况 或一般的态度或感觉 风气 思潮Examples Britainhasatemperate 温和的 climate Weneedtocreateaclimateinwhichbusinesscanprosper 繁荣 LanguagePoints WordsUnderstanding 近义词 weather天气 气象 指给定时间和地点的大气状况 Examples Idon tlikecoldweather Theweathergraduallyfinedafteraheavyshower LanguagePoints WordsUnderstanding associatesomeonewhoyouworkordobusinesswith合作人 同事Examples Heisnotafriendbutabusinessassociate Theyareassociatesincrime 犯罪 近义词 partner搭档 伙伴colleague同事 同僚companion同伴 伴侣 LanguagePoints WordsUnderstanding Examples Nigeriaisourprincipal 主要的 tradingpartnerinAfrica Shediscussedtheideawithsomeofhercolleagues I dliketobeherintimatefriendandgoodcompanion LanguagePoints WordsUnderstanding representtoactorspeakofficiallyforsbanddefendtheirinterests代表 代理 可用来指商业活动 Examples Whowouldliketorepresentustoattendthemeeting Theunion 工会 representsover200 000workers LanguagePoints WordsUnderstanding 近义词 standfor代表 主张 多指代表政治主张或利益 或某字符代表某种含义 Examples WhatdoesATM 自动柜员机 standfor It shardtotellwhatthepartystandsforthesedays LanguagePoints WordsUnderstanding companyabusinessorganizationthatmakesorsellsgoodsorservices公司Examples Whichcompanydoyouworkfor Weorganizedapublishingcompany 同义词 firm商行 公司corporation股份 有限 公司 LanguagePoints WordsUnderstanding Examples Sheworksforanelectronicsfirm KeviniswithafirmofaccountantsinBirmingham HelandedajobinalargeAmericancorporation Johnworksforalargemultinational 跨国 corporations LanguagePoints WordsUnderstanding pleasedhappyorsatisfied高兴的 满足的Examples Sheseemedpleasedbythecompliment 称赞 Shewasverypleasedwithherexamresults LanguagePoints WordsUnderstanding Examples Ifyou dlikemetohelpyou I dbeonlytoogladto I mgladtohearhe sfeelingbetter Wearehappytoacceptyourinvitation 近义词 glad高兴的 乐意的happy愉快