高考英语考前辅导(绝对精品).ppt

2020 4 20 高考英语考前辅导 2020 4 20 三 突破写作误区 巧做书面表达 一 活用基础知识 巧做单项选择 二 掌握理解技巧 巧做听力阅读 2020 4 20 一活用基础知识巧做单项选择 2020 4 20 一 基础知识考查要点1名词 考查的重点是名词单复数 名词辨义及名词搭配 如 hegainedhis byprinting offamouswriters wealth workb wealths worksc wealths workd wealth works 答案 d 分析 wealth为不可数名词 work作不可数名词 意为 工作 作可数名词 意为 作品 著作 2020 4 20 2冠词和数词 考查的重点是冠词和数词的基本用法 如 sheis newcomerto chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries the theb the 不填c a 不填d a the 答案 c 分析 newcomer是泛指 用不定冠词 学科名词chemistry 不用冠词 2020 4 20 3代词 考查的重点是不定代词与物主代词的用法 如 isyourcameralikebill sandann s no butit salmostthesameas a herb yoursc themd their 答案 b 分析 此处比较的是camera 要用物主代词 形容词性物主代词只能作定语 空格后没有名词 所以要用名词性物主代词 2020 4 20 4形容词和副词 考查的重点是形容词和副词的比较结构 词语辨异和系表结构 如 haveyoufinishedyourreportyet no i llfinishin tenminutes a anotherb otherc mored less 答案 a 分析 another后可接单数名词 也可跟few或带数词的复数名词表示 再 还 之意 2020 4 20 5动词的时态和语态 在历年的高考中所占的比重最大 考查的重点是复合句中的动词形式 语态常与时态一起考查 如 haveyoumovedintothenewhouse notyet therooms a arebeingpaintingb arepaintingc arepaintedd arebeingpainted 答案 d 分析 先确定语态为被动 再确定时态为进行时 2020 4 20 6情态动词 考查的重点是情态动词的基本用法 虚拟语气的意义与结构 如 therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell it acomfortablejourney a can tbeb shouldn tbec mustn thavebeend couldn thavebeen 答案 d 分析 此处谈论过去的情况 为对过去情况的否定性推测 2020 4 20 7非谓语动词 在高考中的分数比重及题量逐步增加 考查的重点从及物动词后用不定式或动名词作宾语 转向非谓语动词的句法功能 时间概念 主动还是被动 如 charlesbabbageisgenerallyconsidered thefirstcomputer a tohaveinventedb inventingc toinventd havinginvented 答案 a 分析 consider表示 思考 时 常用动名词短语作宾语 但此处consider表示 认为 后接不定式复合结构 不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前 要用完成式来表示 2020 4 20 8特殊句型 考查的重点是倒装 强调 感叹 否定转移 部分否定 反意问句以及省略和替代 如 notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver howseriousthepollutionwas a didthevillagersrealizeb thevillagersrealizedc thevillagersdidrealized didn tthevillagersrealize 答案 a 分析 否定词位于句首时 主句须倒装并且不能再出现not 2020 4 20 9简单句 并列句和复合句 考查的重点连接词的用法 如 itworriedherabit herhairwasturninggrey a whileb ifc thatd for 答案 c 分析 it是形式主语 而真正的主语是空格后的整个句子 此处只有that能引导主语从句 2020 4 20 10短语与搭配 考查的重点一般是动词短语辨义 以及介词与动词 形容词的搭配 如 johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto allhistrouserstohismeasure a letoutb giveawayc bringind makeup 答案 a 分析 letout表示 放大 2020 4 20 11交际用语 考查的重点是日常交际用语 一般是根据上下文情境来判断答语 如 a mayitakeyourorder b i dlikeacupofcoffeeandahotdog whataboutyou lisa lisa a thesametomeb sameagain pleasec it sverykindofyoud thankyouallthesame 答案 b 分析 sameagain please 表示 同样的再来一份 2020 4 20 二 单项选择解题技巧1利用上下语境 如 whereshalli atthenextstop a dropyoub findyouc pickyouupd callonyou 答案 a 分析 就第一句而言 四个选项都有意义 但是 答语atthenextstop暗示 两个人说话时在一起 b c d都不能用于这一情境 2020 4 20 2参照类似表达 如 whereareyougoingtodotheshopping atthe store a shoesb shoec shoe sd shoes 答案 b 分析 想一下熟悉的thebookstore 此题就迎刃而解了 此题涉及名词作定语的用法 一般规则是 名词作定语用单数 但是 也不能形成定势 有时也用复数 例如 aclothesshop acommunicationssatellite asalesdepartment等 名词的所有格表达时间 距离和价值 例如 threedays stay astone sthrow tendollar sworthofoil等 2020 4 20 3避免思维定势 如 theyoungmanspentasmuchtimeashe overhislessons a wentb wouldgoc couldtogod couldgoing 答案 d 分析 spend的句型是spend time doing 不要受shedidwhatshecouldtohelphim 的影响 2020 4 20 4分析句子成分 如 theexcitingmomentwelookedforwardto atlast a comingb camec comed comes 答案 b 分析 本句主语是theexcitingmoment welookedforwardto是个定语从句 前面的关系代词which被省略了 所选部分是谓语 不是lookforwardto的宾语 2020 4 20 5分析句子结构 如 inthedoorway everyoneintheroomgaveheracheer a appearingb assheappearedc havingappearedd whenappearing 答案 b 分析 inthedoorway的不是everyone 而是she 所以inthedoorway之前要有she 此句运用的是as引导的时间状语从句 2020 4 20 shehadtostayathomeandlookedafterher a hermotherwasillb asshewasillc hermotherbeingilld beingill 答案 c 分析 生病的不是she 而是hermother 逗号不能连接两个句子 要么用并列句hermotherwasill soshehadtostayathomeandlookedafterher 要么用主从复合句becausehermotherwasill shehadtostayathomeandlookedafterher 此句运用独立主格结构hermotherbeingill作原因状语 2020 4 20 6重视标点符号 如 thegreatwallisthelongestwallintheworld a thatiswell knownb itisknownthatc asiswell knownd weallknow 答案 c 分析 逗号说明此句是由as引导的非限制性定语从句 不是主语从句 2020 4 20 7重视一词多性 如 isawa goodgirlontvlastnight a lovelyb handsomec prettyd nice 答案 c 分析 四个都可以作形容词 但pretty还可作副词 表示 相当 2020 4 20 8重视一词多义 如 jane spalefacesuggestedthatshe ill andherparentssuggestedthatshe amedicalexamination a be shouldhaveb was havec shouldbe hadd was has 答案 b 分析 suggest表示 暗示 从句用陈述语气 表示 建议 从句用虚拟语气 should可以省略 2020 4 20 二掌握理解技巧巧做听力阅读 2020 4 20 一 听力理解的考查方式 场景题型 地点题型 常见的提问形式有 wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace wheredidithappen whereis whatkindofstoreisshegoingto 2020 4 20 例如 q wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace a ataconcert b ataflowershop c atarestaurant 录音 m themusicandtheflowerarelovely w yes ihopethefoodisgood too 答案 c 该题需要合理的推断 题中关键词为thefood 2020 4 20 时间题型 常见的提问方式有 whendoestheconversationtakeplace whendoesthemanwanttoleave howlongdidittakethemantowritehispaper whendidthefootballmatchstart 2020 4 20 例如 q atwhattimedoesthetraintoleedsleave a 3 00 b 3 15 c 5 00 录音 w excuseme couldyoutellmewhenthenexttraintomanchesteris m sure well it s3now thenexttraintomanchesterleavesin2hours butyoucantakethetraintoleeds whichleavesin15minutes andthengetoffatmanchesterontheway 答案 b 该题需要简单的计算 说话时是3点钟 m建议乘去leeds的车 该车途径manchester 15分钟后发车 2020 4 20 例如 q whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers a neighbors b fatheranddaughter c husbandandwife 录音 w hello m hello lucy thisisjohn look couldyoudomeafavor i vetriedtophonemywifesixtimesandican tgetthrough thelineisbusyallthetime couldyoupossiblygonextdoorandgiveheramessage w sure whatdoyouwanttotellmary 答案 a 解题的关键是抓住phonemywife gonextdoor等关键性的词语 人物关系题型 常见的提问形式是 whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers 2020 4 20 职业判断题型 常见的提问形式有 what sthewoman sjob what stheprofession 职业 oftheman whoisthewomanprobablyspeakingto 2020 4 20 例如 q whoisthewomanmostprobablyspeakingto a arailwayporter b ataxidriver c apostalclerk 录音 w excuseme sir i mgoingtosendthisparceltolondon what sthepostageforit m letmesee it sonepoundfifty 答案 c 根据parcel 邮包 和postage 邮资 等关键词可以判断 这位女士是在跟邮局职员讲话 2020 4 20 推断题型 常见的提问形式有 whatdowelearnfromtheconversation whatdoestheconversationtellus whycan tthewomanfindthebook whatisthemandoing whatwilltheweatherbelike what stheiropinionoflinda sbrother whatdoesthemanmean whatcanweconcludefromtheman sreply whathappenedtothewoman whatwastheconsequenceoftheaccident 2020 4 20 例如 q whatdoesthemanmean a shecanusehiscar b shecanborrowsomeoneelse scar c shecan tborrowhiscar 录音 w ineedacarthisweekend butminehasbrokendown m i msorrytohearit butyoucanalwaysrentoneifyouhavealicense 答案 c 女士讲话有借车之意 男士委婉地拒绝了女士的请求 2020 4 20 例如 q whatdidthemandolastnight a hewatchedtelevisionwithhisfriend b hestayedathometalkingwithhisfriend c hewenttoseeafilmwithhisfriend 录音 w didyouseelastnightfilmonchannel4 m well imeanttoseeit butafriendofminecametoseeme wehadanicelongtalkaboutourschooldays 答案 b but后面的内容 一是朋友来访 二是畅谈过去 中but题型 题型特征为 对话答语由两部分组成 先是一个短句 后接一个较长的句子 短句与长句子之间用but连接 题目的答案通常在but之后 2020 4 20 虚拟语气题型 虚拟条件句 例如 q whathappenedtothewoman a shegothomebefore9o clock b shehadabadcold c shewasdelayed 录音 w ifithadn tbeensnowingsohard imighthavebeenhomeby9o clock m it stoobadyoudidn tmakeit janewashereandshewantedtoseeyou 答案 c 女士讲话表达与过去事实相反 即9点未能到家 2020 4 20 wish 从句 例如 q whatdowelearnfromtheconvention a themanisplanningatriptoaustin b themanhasnotbeentoaustinbefore c themanhasbeentoaustinbefore 录音 w i mthinkingofgoingtoaustinforavisit doyouthinkit sworthseeing m well iwishihadbeenthere 答案 b 男士讲话表达一种未能实现的愿望 事实 他从未去过那里 2020 4 20 建议题型 whydon tyou 与whynot 例如 q whatisthemansuggesting a comingbackforalatershow b waitinginaqueue c comingbackinfiveminutes 录音 w themoviestartsin5minutesandthere sboundtobealongline m whydon twecomebackforthenextshow i msureitwouldbelesscrowded 答案 a 男士的建议中用的是thenextshow 而在选项中用alatershow作替换 2020 4 20 录音 w wedoneedanotherbookshelfinthisroom buttheproblemisthespaceforit m howaboutmovingtheolddiningtabletothekitchen what howabout 例如 q whatdoesthemansuggesttheyshoulddo a findalargerroom b selltheoldtable c rearrangesomefurniture 答案 c 建议内容是 把旧餐桌搬到厨房里 2020 4 20 比较题型 常见的提问方式有 whatdo es thinkof who whichisbetter whatdo es likebest 2020 4 20 例如 q whatdoestomeliketodomost a tomlikebesttomakephonecalls b tomlikestotalkwithhisfriendsmost c tomlikestovisithisfriendsmost 录音 m doestomliketovisithisfriends w yes buthelikesnothingbetterthantotalkonthetelephonewithhisfriends 答案 a 比较级nothingbetterthan表达最高级的含义 2020 4 20 二 阅读理解的考查方式 推断词义 利用形合手段 形合指的是 同义 反义 上义 下义 词的集合 词的搭配等关系 例如 finally renewableenergysourcesareusedeventhoughtheyareoftenexpensivetodevelop oneformoftheseisgeothermalenergy incertainpartsoftheworldthetemperatureoftheearthincreasesthirtydegreescentigradewitheachkilometerdown atsixkilometers therefore itrisestonearlytwohundreddegrees togettheheat waterispumpeddownintotherocksandbackuptothesurface heatfromtheearthisalreadyusedincertaincountries 2020 4 20 theunderlinedwordsintheparagraphmean a renewablesourceb undergroundsourcec heatinsidetheearthd temperatureoftheearth 答案 c geothermalenergy是renewableenergy的一种形式 属上下义关系 geothermalenergy与heatfromtheearth是同义关系 2020 4 20 利用语言情境 语境指的是照应 替代 省略 定义 举例等 例如 theagingofthepopulationwillaffectamericansocietyinmanyways education medicine andbusiness quietly thegrayingofamericahasmadeusaverydifferentsociety oneinwhichpeoplehaveaquitedifferentideaofwhatkindofbehaviorissuitableatvariousages theunderlinedword one refersto a asocietyb americac aplaced population 答案 a one是society的同位语 2020 4 20 利用构词知识 构词法主要有 词缀法 转类法 合词法 例如 computerpeopletalkalotabouttheneedforotherpeopletobecome computer literate butnotallexpertsagreethatthisisagoodidea onepioneer inparticular whodisagrees isdavid thefounderofcomputertownuk althoughmanypeopleseethisasasuccessfulattempttobringpeopleclosertothecomputer daviddoesnotseeitthatway hesaysthatcomputertownsukwasformedforjusttheoppositereason tobringcomputerstopeopleandmakethem people literate 2020 4 20 davidthinkscomputertownsaremostsuccessfulwhentiedtoacomputerclubbutheinsiststhereisanimportantdifferencebetweenthetwo theclubsareforpeoplewhohavesomecomputerknowledgealready thisfrightensawaynon experts whoarehappiergoingtocomputertownswheretherearecomputersforthemtoexperimenton withexpertstoencouragethemandansweranyquestionstheyhave theyarenottoldwhattodo theyfindout thecomputerexpertshavetolearnnottotellpeopleaboutcomputers buthavetobeabletoanswerallquestionspeopleask peopledon thavetolearncomputerterms 术语 buttheexpertshavetoexplaininplainlanguage thecomputersarebecoming people literate 2020 4 20 分析 文中解释了两个概念 computer literate tobringpeopleclosertothecomputeracomputerclub forpeoplewhohavesomecomputerknowledgealready people literate tobringcomputerstopeoplecomputertowns therearecomputersforthemtoexperimentonnottotellpeopleaboutcomputersdon thavetolearncomputerterms 术语 2020 4 20 wecaninferfromthetextthat computer literate means a beingabletoaffordacomputerb beingabletowritecomputerprogramsc workingwiththecomputerandfindingoutitsvalued understandingthecomputerandknowinghowtouseit 答案 d 抓住havesomecomputerknowledgealready这一关键 并通过理解其相对概念people literate作出选择 2020 4 20 其实 computer literate是computer 计算机 和literate 受过教育的 构成的合成词 如果分别知道这两个词的意思 不仅有助于本词汇题的选择 也有助于本文的理解 阅读词汇要求 生词率3 1000 以上 至少30 30 5 6个生词 篇 建议 弄熟 全国统一考试大纲 中的词汇 认识 新课标 中的词汇 2020 4 20 概括主旨 常见的提问方式 thisnewsstoryismainlyabout thetextismainlyabout thebestheadline 标题 forthisnewspaperarticleis whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlydiscuss whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext 2020 4 20 例如 kleptomaniaisanillnessofthemindthatgivesapersonthedesiretosteal suchapersonisnotreallyathief theyaresickandcannothelpthemselves allsmallchildrenactnaturallyandastheygrowuptheynormallylearntocontroltheiractions peoplewithkleptomaniaforcertainmedicalreasonshavefailedtodevelopcontrolovertheirdesiretotakethingsthatdonotbelongtothem withmedicalhelptheymaybecomenormalcitizensagain thethingsthatakleptomaniacstealsareseldomofgreatvalue theyoftengiveawaywhattheyhavestolenorcollectobjectswithoutusingthem 2020 4 20 whatisthetopicofthetext a youngthieves b anunusualillness c reasonsforstealing d anormalchild sactions 答案 b 本文议论的中心为一种罕见的疾病 浓缩于第一句主题句中 kleptomaniaisanillnessofthemindthatgivesapersonthedesiretosteal 2020 4 20 捕捉细节 常见的提问方式 whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtotheparagraph passage whichofthefollowingstatementsisfalse nottrue accordingtotheparagraph passage allthefollowingstatementsare nottrue except theauthor writer mentionsalloftheitemslistedbelowexcept inthisparagraph passage wefindsupportforallofthefollowingstatementsexcept thestatementsmadebytheauthor writer arebasedonevidence example fact theauthor paragraph passage states informs tellus that 2020 4 20 例如 samandjoewereastronauts therewasonceaverydangeroustripandthemoreexperiencedastronautsknewtherewasonlyasmallchanceofcomingbackalive samandjoe however thought itwouldbeexcitingthoughalittledangerous we rethebestmenforthejob theysaidtotheboss theremaybeproblems butwecanfindtheanswers they rethelastpeoplei dtrust thoughttheboss butalltheotherastronautshaverefusedtogo 2020 4 20 mostoftheastronautswereunwillingtogoonthetripbecause a therewaslittlechanceofbeingselectedb theyweren texperiencedenoughc theythoughttheymightgetkilledd itwasn texcitingenough 答案 c 本题答案在文中可直接找到 themoreexperiencedastronautsknewtherewasonlyasmallchanceofcomingbackalive 2020 4 20 推断信息 针对主题大意 中心思想的推断题 常见的提问方式 wecanconcludethat wemayinferthat thewritersuggeststhat thestoryimpliesthat whatthewriterreallymeansis itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat accordingtothepassage youcansee itcanbeseenfromthepassagethat thepassagesuggeststhat inthewriter sopinion 2020 4 20 针对作者的观点 态度和意图的推断题 whatdoestheauthorthinkof howdoestheauthorfeelabout inthewriter sopinion what sthetoneofthispassage 针对写作思路 文章体裁和来源的推断题 whatdoes didtheparagraphprecedingthepassagemostprobablydiscuss theparagraphfollowingthepassagemostprobablydiscusses thisselection 节选 mightbesomepartsofabookconcernedwith thispassagemightbetakenoutofabookdealingwith wheredidthispassagemostprobablyappear theseextracts 摘录 areprobablytakenfrom 2020 4 20 例如 wewalkedinsoquietlythatthenurseatthedeskdidn tevenlifthereyesfromthebook mumpointedatabigchairbythedoorandiknewshewantedmetositdown whileiwatchedmouthopeninsurprise mumtookoffherhatandcoatandgavethemtometohold shewalkedquietlytothesmallroombytheliftandtookoutawetmop shepushedthemoppastthedesk mumjustpushedharder eachswipe 拖一下 ofthemoptakingherfartherandfartherdownthehall iwatcheduntilshewasoutofsight ofcourse itoldheraboutthehospitalrules andshewillnotexpectusuntiltomorrow 2020 4 20 afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthehospital a itisachildren shospital b ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours c theconditionstherearen tverygood d thenursesanddoctorstheredon tworkhard 答案 b 本文主要叙述mum巧妙地骗过护士在非探视时间看望女儿dagmar的经过 说明医院有严格的探视制度 本题的推论必须与文章主题相联系 2020 4 20 二 完形填空的考查方式 运用复现 原词复现 上下文中同一概念重复出现 2020 4 20 同义词 近义词复现 借助意思相同或相近的表达方式 或解释性的语言使上下文语义得以连接起来 2020 4 20 同源词复现 同一词根 通过前缀 后缀 合成和转化等方式构成同源词 2020 4 20 上下义词复现 上义词具有概括性 下义词具有分述作用 2020 4 20 概念复现 同一概念在上下文中以不同的词语出现 2020 4 20 评述性复现 用一种表达方式对另一种表达方法进行解释或说明 2020 4 20 反义复现 通过反义词或对比使文章前后衔接照应 2020 4 20 利用联想 利用话题联想 就某一话题而言 有许多信息和表达方式与之同现 形成一个个词汇链 2020 4 20 利用因果关系联想 2020 4 20 利用结构联想 通过关键词进行固定结构联想 2020 4 20 借助语言标志 借助转承语 2020 4 20 借助并列连词 2020 4 20 三突破写作误区巧做书面表达 2020 4 20 一 认识失分原因1 审题不仔细 遗漏要点 例如 2000年全国卷 目击交通事故 2020 4 20 目击报告 itwas7 15onthemorningoffebruary8 2000 iwaswalkingalongparkroadtowardstheeastwhenanelderlymancameoutoftheparkontheothersideofthestreet thenisawayellowcardriveupthirdstreetandmakearightturnintoparkroad thenextmomentthecarhitthemanwhilehewascrossingtheroad hefellwithacry thecardidn tstopbutdroveoffatgreatspeedheadingwest inoticedthedriverwasayoungwomanandtheplatenumberwasac864 abouttwominuteslateristoppedapassingcarandtooktheoldmantothenearesthospital lihua 2020 4 20 2 过渡不自然 单纯翻译 例如 叙述国庆节去北京动物园的情况 有位学生写道 todayisnationalday limingandiwenttobeijingzoo wetooktheno 15bus wegottheretenminuteslater thereweremanypeopleinthezoo mostofthemwerechildren inthezoo wesawelephants wesawbears wesawlions at12o clock wewentbackhome wehadawonderfuldaytoday wefelttired wefelthappy 这位学生把该表达的内容都写出来了 而且没有句子结构方面的错误 但是 他写的不是一篇短文 而是孤零零的句子 2020 4 20 有效地运用连接词 可使上下文连贯流畅 todayisnationalday limingandiwenttobeijingzoo wetooktheno 15busandtenminuteslaterwegotthere thereweremanypeopleinthezoo mostofwhomwerechildren inthezoo wesawmanykindsofanimals suchaselephants bearsandlions at12o clock wewentbackhome whatawonderfuldaywehadtoday althoughweweretired wefeltveryhappy 2020 4 20 3 逻辑不恰当 有悖常理 结尾 itisveryclearthatthepollutionhasharmednotonlypeoplearoundthefactorybutalsothemanagerhimself themanagerwascriticizedbythegovernment nowhehasrealizedtheimportanceofkeepingtheairclean 2020 4 20 短语 从句可使短文更富有表现力 chargingentrancefeeswillnodoubtkeepsomepeopleaway whatismore itwillbecomenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls whichwilldoharmtotheappearanceofacity 4 表达不丰富 结构单调 例如 2002年全国卷 讨论公园是否收门票 theentrancefeesarecharged peoplewillnotcome wallsandgatesshouldbebuilt theywillnotmakethecitylookbad 2020 4 20 5 语言不地道 汉式思维 例如 2002年全国卷 给英文报纸写信 不少同学写成 iwanttotellyouaboutthediscussionwe vehadaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks 就iwantotellyou 而言 本身没有错 但用在此处就不符合英语习惯了 书信中应写 iamwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe vejusthadaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks 2020 4 20 6 用词不贴切 缺乏积累 例如 2002年北京卷 记叙野外生存训练 结尾部分有学生写成 thenwesetupthecampandsetfiretocookfood 最后部分应写 limingthenputupthetent andimadeafireandstartedcooking 姑且不谈tocookfood的对错 单就setfire而言就是个不可原谅的错误 setfiretoaplace系 纵火烧某处 显而易见是对makeafire这个词组没有掌握 2020 4 20 7 语法不正确 错误不断 误 canyoutellasiaelephantsfromafrica 误 hewillrememberfirmlythattheteachersaidanddid 正 canyoutellasianelephantsfromafricanones 正 hewillrememberclearlywhattheteachersaidanddid 2020 4 20 8 书写不规范 多词少词 评分原则 词数少于80和多于120的 从总分中减去2分 如书写较差 以至影响交际 将分数降低一个档次 说明 1 内容要点可用不同方式表达 2 对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分 2020 4 20 二 学会句型转换 简单句合并为简单句 用连词and both and nor neither nor or either or aswellas notonly butalso asmuchas ratherthan morethan等 例如 wecannotexpecthertodohousework andwecannotexpecthertolookafterthechildren wecanneitherexpecthertodohouseworknorlookafterthechildren 2020 4 20 用同位语 例如 edisonwasagreatinventor hewasbornin1847 edison agreatinventor wasbornin1847 用介词短语 例如 theboywasinbadhealth hewasthereforeunabletodoit becauseofhisbadhealth theboywasunabletodoit 2020 4 20 用不定式短语 例如 sheisveryyoung shecan tgotos