2018高考英语动词时态语态复习课件公开课

EnglishBasicTenses 时态 Voices 语态 HumourousMoments TheFatherandHisSonFather Youknow Tom whenLincoln be yourage he be averygoodpupil Infact he be thebestpupilinhisclass Tom Yes Father I know that Butwhenhe be yourage he be PresidentoftheUnitedStates was was was was was know WhoIstheLaziest Father Well Tom Iaskedyourteachertoday andnowIwanttoaskyouaquestion Whoisthelaziestpersoninyourclass Tom Idon tknow Father Father Oh yes youdo Think Whentheotherboysandgirlsarereadingandwriting whositsinclassandonlywatcheshowtheotherpeoplework Tom Ourteacher father 中学英语的常见时态 do 第三人称单数does 动词过去式did will shall 动词原形 begoingto 动词原形 beaboutto 动词原形 beto 动词原形 would 动词原形 will shall be 现在分词 am is are 现在分词 was were 现在分词 have has 过去分词 had 过去分词 have has been 现在分词 always usually often sometimes every twiceaweek等 yesterday thedaybeforeyesterday theotherday last ago等 tomorrow thedayaftertomorrow next in 等 ateight thistime tomorrow等 时间状语now duringthesedays 或look listen等引起注意的词语 ateight thistime yesterday等 already just yet since for 等 by before 等 for since 等 多用于间接引语的宾语从句中 时态和语态的主要考点1 考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力 常考的时态为 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 现在完成进行时 一般将来时 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时等 2 时间 条件 让步等状语从句中动词的时态 主从句时态呼应问题 3 延续性动词和终止性动词的用法区别 4 及物动词 vt 的被动语态 5 某些以主动形式表被动意义的动词的用法 一般现在时 ThePresentIndefinite 1 表经常性 习惯性的动作或状态 常与表示频率的时间状语连用 如always often usually frequently sometimes every at onSundays 动词的时态 Tenses Fillintheblanks I study hardabroadeverydayandI get alongwellwithmyroommates butsometimesI miss myfamilies study get miss Correctthesentence Thegeographyteachertoldusthattheearthmovedaroundthesun 2 表客观事实 普遍真理 注意 主语为第三人称单数 he she it或单个的人名 单个的事物名称 谓语动词 s es 其余人称作主语谓语动词用原形 moves Theshopwillcloseat9 00p m 3 表示按计划 规定 时间表将要发生的动作或存在的状态 一般用于be come go start begin leave arrive return等位移 终止性动词 常与时间状语连用 Thetrainleavesat6tomorrowmorning Whendoesthebusstart Itstartsin2minutes closes 4 在部分倒装句中 表示动作正在进行 Theregoesthebell Thebellisringing Herecomesthebus Thebusiscoming 5 表示主语的特征 性格 能力等Mr Smithhatesfishandnevereatsany MaryspeaksbothEnglishandFrenchverywell 1 Noteveryone like watchingTVnow 2 Thispairofshoes sell well 3 Theteachertoldusthelight travel at300 000kilometersasecond 4 BillandTomarehard workingstudents Theynever leave today sworkfortomorrow 5 I lltellhimaboutitassoonashe come back Haveatry likes sells travels leave comes 一般过去时 TheSimplePastTense 1 表过去发生了的动作或存在的状态 常与表过去的时间连用 如yesterday last ago in then justnow theotherday等 I spend mychildhoodhappilywithmyoldfriendsinthecountrysideseveralyearsago spent 主要表示过去某特定时间发生的情况或动作 Hewasherejustnow Shesuddenlyfellillyesterday 2 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态Iwrotehomeonceaweekatcollege WhenIwasachild Ioftenplayedinthestreet Doyourbesttowritetherightanswers 1 Attheendofthemeeting theheadmaster give usatalk 2 Listen Theradiosaysaseriousaccident happen lastnight 3 Haveyoutakenthemedicineyet Yes I take justnow 4 Theroomsoflibraryareclean Theboys sweep themyesterday 5 IwasgoinghomewhenI meet anoldfriend gave happened took swept met 高考题点击 1 Nancyisnotcomingtonight Butshe A promisesB promisedC willpromiseD hadpromised2 Myuncle untilhewasforty five A marriedB didn tmarryC wasnotmarryingD wouldmarry 说明 until修饰的动词必须是延续性动词并且为肯定形式 表示该动作一直持续到until后的时间为止 终止性动词只能用在否定句中 表示直到此时该动作才开始 B B 3 Youhaven tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat Brenda Doyoulikeit I msorryI anythingaboutitsooner Icertainlythinkit sprettyonyou A wasn tsayingB don tsayC won tsayD didn tsay4 Ithinkthefilmwasinteresting butitisn t D thought Theemployer interview alltheemployeesnextWednesday ProfessorSmith lecture onmoderndramatonight Thedarkcloudsis wasgathering There be astorm willinterview 一般 过去 将来时 TheSimple PastFutureTense 表示 过去 将来 要发生的动作或存在的状态 1 will would v isgoingtolecture 表 过去 计划 安排 打算 预测将要做某事 2 am is are was were goingto v is wasgoingtobe Theywillsay saidgoodbye littleknowingthey never meet again He apologize tomewhensomeonegaveasuddenblowonhisshoulder will would are were meet tomeet 3 am is are was were todosth 表按计划 安排 过去 即将发生的动作 还可表示吩咐 命令 禁止 可能性等 wasabouttoapologize 4 am is are was were abouttodosth when 正 就要做某事 不与具体时间连用 特别注意 1 一般现在时表示将来 特别用于车 船 飞机等时刻表中安排好的 Theplaneleavestomorrow 尽管有tomorrow 但没有will begoingto 2 某些瞬间动词 go come arrive leave start begin fly take 等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作 I vewonaholidayfortwotoFloria I mymum A amtakingB havetakenC takeD willhavebeen Makesureeveryansweristrue 1 We remember LeiFengforever 2 Idon tknowifshe reach Caoyantomorrow Ifshe got here I lltellyou 3 Shetellsmeshe go toLondonnextweek 4 TheBrownshavegonetoCanadaforholidays They be backinamonth 5 Wouldyoupleasenotspitonthefloor Sorry I notdo itagain willremember willreach gets willgo willbe won tdo 过去将来时1 表示从过去某时看 将要发生的动作或状态 2 过去将来时常用于宾语从句中 即 主句显示过去时态 宾语含有将来时间状语 3 过去将来时的结构是 would 动词原形 should 动词原形 was weregoingto 动词原形 Fillintherightanswers 1 Mum Dadcalledandsaidthathe notbe athomefordinner Didhesaywhy 2 Shetoldmethatshe come backassoonasthemeetingwasover 3 Marysaidthatherfamily visit someplacesthenextweek 4 Hesaidhe come today butwehaven tseenhimyet 5 Thecaptainsaidthathe stay attheSouthPoleformonthsnextyear wouldn tbe wouldcome wouldvisit wouldcome wouldstay 现在进行时 ThePresentContinuousTense 2 表示目前这段时间内正在进行的动作 但说话时动作未必正在进行 We have Englishclassnow arehaving She learn pianounderMr Smithatpresent islearning 1 表示现在这个时刻 指说话时 正在发生的事情 Translatethesentence 这个女孩老是在公共场所高谈阔论 Thegirlisalwaystalkingloudinpublic 进行时态与always often usually frequently constantly allthetime等频度副词连用 表经常反复的行动或说话人赞叹或厌恶等感情色彩 3 现在进行时用来表示按计划即将发生的动作 多用于位移 终止性动词 如 come go arrive leave stay fly takeoff I leave tomorrow you stay heretillnextweek amleaving Are staying 4 现在进行时可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情 It slateAutumn Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder 5hope want wonder等词用于现在进行时更委婉 Wearehopingyouwillgetwellsoon Correctthesentence AllthestudentshereisbelongingtoNo 1MiddleSchool belong 1 表心理状态 情感的动词 like love hate care remember believe want mind wish agree mean need 2 表存在的状态动词 have appear exist lie remain seem belongto dependon 3 瞬间动词 begin start allow accept permit promise admit complete 4 感官动词 see hear notice feel摸起来 感觉起来 smell sound taste look看起来 注意 一般情况下 下面4类动词无进行时态 Tips 现在进行时的标志 Now rightnow atthismoment look listen Showyourrightanswers 1 Whatterribleweather It rain allthesedays 2 WhereisJim He mend hisbikeintheyard 3 Don tmakeanynoise TheSs take theexam 4 Whichbusyou wait for No 1orNo 3 5 Look Somechildren step onthegrass israining ismending aretaking are waiting arestepping 现在进行时和一般现在时的比较 暂时性动作和经常性动作Thecomputerisworkingperfectly 计算机运转得很好 暂时 目前 此刻或者此3小时内 Thecomputerworksperfectly 计算机运转很好 一直如此 持续性动作和短暂性动作Thebusisstopping 车停了下来 渐渐地 Thebusstops 车停了 迅速 暂时性动作和永久性动作Sheislivinginthecountry 她现在住在农村 暂时 Shelivesinthecountry 她住在农村 永久 有感情色彩和没有感情色彩Heisdoingwellatschool 他在学校表现很好 赞扬 Hedoeswellatschool 他在学校表现很好 一般事实 1 Thismachine Ithasn tworkedforyears A didn tworkB wasn tworkingC doesn tworkD isn tworking2 Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet Yes Ihave Iguessit now A hasgradedB isgradedC isbeinggradedD isgrading 1 Duringthesummerof2010she travel inEurope wastraveling 过去进行时Thepastcontinuoustense 规则1 过去某一时刻或某一阶段内正在进行或频繁发生的动作 3 I wonder ifyoucouldgivemealift waswondering 规则3 过去进行时可以表示委婉语气 2 ImetDianawhileI shop thismorning 规则2 某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生 常用于由when while as引导的时间状语从句中 wasshopping 仅限于wonder want hope等 用于提出请求 注意 一般过去时与过去进行时的区别 一般过去时表示一个完成的动作 而过去进行时则表示一个没有完成且正在进行的动作 Iwrotealetterthismorning 今天上午我写了一封信 信已写完 Iwaswritingaletterthismorning 今天上午我在写一封信 正在写 不一定写完 Comeon Friends 1 MrChen talk tomyfatherwhenIgothomeyesterdayafternoon 2 MrBrowntoldushe leave theresoon 3 Theteacher go overtheSs papersatthistimeyesterday 4 Whileshe watch TV thebellrang 5 Myparents walk onthestreetwhentheaccidenthappenedthatday wastalking wasleaving wasgoing waswatching werewalking I enjoy thebeautifulsunshinebathinFloridathisweekend We accomplish theservicetaskinthiscommunitybeforenextSaturday willbeenjoying 将来进行时TheFutureContinousTense 表将来某个时间正在进行的动作 willbe v ing willhaveaccomplished 将来完成时TheFuturePerfectTense 表将来某个时间已经完成的事情 willhave v pp 将来进行时练习表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作 如 Eg 1 ThistimetomorrowI fly toGuangzhou 2 What ateighttomorrowmorning 3 We watch televisionat7pmthisevening willbeflying willyoubedoing willbewatching 现在完成时 ThepresentPerfectTense 1 现在完成时表示从过去开始 一直延续到现在的动作或状态 通常用于延续性动词 常与表一段时间的状语连用 如 sofar upto tillnow lately recently in during overthelast past since for 等 He live inGuiyangoverthepast6years haslived 2 表示过去的某一完成或者发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 常用的时间状语有 just already yet ever never once twice manytimes等 We finish ourlunchalready youever try thismethod havefinished Have tried Let spractice 1 Daniel live inBeijingsincehecametoChina 2 Theboysaretired They justplay aballgame 3 IwenttoEgyptin1986 Thenin2004Iwentthereagain I be toEgypttwice haslived havejustplayed havebeen since和for填空 since 用来说明动作起始时间for 用来说明动作延续时间 Ihavelivedhere atleasttwentyyears Ihavelivedhere Iwasborn 时间点 时间段 for since Bemorecareful you llgetfewermistakes 1 Wherearethetwins IthinkThey go toDafeng 2 There be manychangesinCaoyaninthepast5years 3 Jim visit theparktwicesincelastmonth 4 Sofar We learn about6hundredEnglishwords 5 She notgive theCDsbacktomeyet havegone havebeen hasvisited havelearnt hasn tgiven 3 Thewindowisdirty Iknow It forweeks 2004全国卷 hasn tcleanedB didn tcleanC wasn tcleanedD hasn tbeencleaned注 由终止性动词leave arrive come go return begin start put stop die fall buy borrow see等构成的完成时不能与for或since引导的时间状语连用 但这些终止性动词的否定式可以与for或since短语连用 Eg Ihaven tmethimfortwoyears havebeen与havegone的用法比较 havebeento意思是 到过 去过 表示曾经到过某处 但现在人不在那儿 havegoneto意思是 去了 表示已经去了某地 现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了 havebeenin意思是 呆在某处一段时间了 上一页 下一页 主菜单 固定的特殊句型 1 Itis hasbeen 一段时间 since clause 2 This That It isthefirst second time that clause 现在完成时 3 This That It isthebest finest mostinteresting that clause 现在完成时 Tips 1 现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响或表示经验 2 现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续至今并可能继续下去 常与for或since等短语连用 I graduate in1999andinthatyearI begin toteachjuniorEnglishinamiddleschool I teach thereforsixyears sixyearslater I move here I teach seniorEnglishinNo 2MiddleSchoolformorethan4yearseversincethen graduated began taught moved havetaught havebeenteaching 7 Thelittlegirl herheartoutbecauseshe hertoybearandbelievedshewasn tevergoingtofindit A hadcried lostB cried hadlostC hascried haslostD cries haslost8 Hurryup AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate Oh Ithoughtthey withoutme A wentB aregoingC havegoneD hadgone B D 过去完成时 ThepastperfectTense 表示过去的过去 即过去某个时间或动作之前发生的事情或存在的状态 规则1 在by bytheend bythetime until before后接表示过去某一时间或动作 其 主句 谓语动词则表示在这一时刻或动作之前已经完成了的动作 即 过去的过去 用过去完成时 Bytheendoflastmonthwehaveviewedscoresofwebsites had Wearrivedearlierthanwe expect hadexpected expectedto 规则2 表示未曾实现的愿望 打算 意图 承诺等 常用hadhoped planned meant intended thought wanted expected that todo 或用上述动词的过去式接不定式完成式表示 即 hoped planned to havedone Tobeanexcellentstudent ImetmyfriendTominthestreetyesterday I notsee himforalongtime Bylastmonthwe made 100cars Herememberedthathe buy thebook butheleftitintheshop Thetrain leave whenIgottothestationlastSunday Ihadtowaitforthenext Thefilm begin whenIgottothecinema hadn tseen hadmade hadbought hadleft hadbegun 现在完成进行时表示从过去开始的一个动作一直持续到现在 而且还在进行当中 强调的是 从过去到现在一直在进行 其时间的判定由具体的时间段或上下句的语境决定 现在完成时和现在完成进行时都表示动作从过去开始 但现在完成时可表示事件或动作刚结束 而现在完成进行时则强调动作仍在继续 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的对比 LiJia read abookaboutStonehenge Shefinishedreadingthebook LiJia read abookaboutStonehenge Sheisstillreadingthebook hasread hasbeenreading 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别如下 1 现在完成时与现在完成进行时Ihavewrittenanarticle Ihavebeenwritinganarticle 2 有些延续性动词 如live teach work study learn stay等因现在完成时与现在完成进行时差别不大 Ihavelivedherefortenyears Ihavebeenlivingherefortenyears Notes 表短暂动作的动词 finish marry getup come go等 一般不能用现在完成进行时 强调 已完成性 强调 持续性 未完成性 Multiplechoice Hi Tracy youlooktired Iamtired I thelivingroomallday A paintedB hadpaintedC havebeenpaintingD havepaintedNowthatsheisoutofajob Lucy goingbacktoschool butshe yet A hadconsidered hadn tdecidedB hasbeenconsidering hasn tdecidedC considered didn tdecideD isgoingtoconsider won tdecide C B Theyhadbeenlearningabroadfor6yearstilllastmonth Bob serve inthearmybeforehebecameajournalist 过去完成进行时Thepastperfectcontinuoustense 结构 hadbeen v ing 表示过去某个时间或动作之前一直进行的事情 hadbeenserving 解动词填空题 三步曲 1 I have thisbookfor2weeks havehad areplanted 一看时间状语 2 Everyyear manytrees plant alongtheriver 3 Keepquiet please They have alesson arehaving 4 Hi LinTao Ididn tseeyouattheparty Oh I get readyfortheexam wasgetting 5 Tom go tobedearly buthisbrotherdoesn t 6 Listen Jim sradio make aloudnoise Wouldyoupleasetellhimtoturnitdown goes ismaking 二观上下文联系 三找隐含条件 解动词填空题 三步曲 一看时间状语1 There be amatchthisevening 2 Motherneverknewwhat happen in10years 3 I have thisbookfor2weeks 4 Alice wait forusintheroomnow 5 Everyyear manytrees plant alongtheriver willbe wouldhappen havehad iswaiting areplanted 二观上下文联系1 Shecan tbehere She go toCanada 2 Keepquiet please They have alesson 3 Hi LinTao Ididn tseeyouattheparty Oh I get readyfortheexam 4 Don tcomeheretomorrow I have ameeting hasgone arehaving wasgetting willhave 三找隐含条件1 Tom go tobedearlybuthisbrotherdoesn t 2 Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow Hesaidthattheearth travel aroundthesun 3 Thebridge be opentotrafficinafewyears isn tit 4 Listen Jim sradio make aloudnoise Wouldyoupleasetellhim turn itdown goes travels isgoingtobe ismaking toturn 1 Theyusedto swim inwinter 2 Theycantakeabusinsteadof walk there 3 Theteachertoldus notstand inthesnow 4 You dbetter post thelettertoyourfatheratonce 5 Theteacheraskedus nottalk inclass swim walking nottostand post nottotalk 1 Sorry I forget tobringmyexercisebook 2 Therearethirteenlessonsforus learn thisterm 3 Theytoldusthatthey go thereinaweek 4 Thecat catch tenmicebytenlastnight 5 He notbuy thatpenyesterdaybecausehe get one forgot tolearn wouldgo hadcaught didn tbuy hadgot ExercisesIusually upat6 00 butyesterdayI upat7 00andtomorrowI upat6 30 get Listen Someone knock atthedoor I be inBeijingfortwoyears Howoften Andy surf theinternet Hefellasleepwhilehe read abook groupcompetition get willget got isknocking havebeen does surf wasreading 6 I never hear ofthatmanbefore 7 Mybrotheroften go forwalkslastsummer 8 Lilysaidshe put onthenewdressthenextday 9 thestory happen inLondonin1949 10 What hismother do whenheopenedthedoor have heard went would Did happen was doing 11 Ifit notrain tomorrow they go fishing 12 yourmother thepianoeverySunday 13 They not callyouthedayaftertomorrow 14 Tom work theresincetwoyearsago 15 BythetimeI walk intotheclassroom theteacher start teaching doesn train willgo Does hasworked won t walked hadstarted play JennyJenny be aforeigngirl She come fromtheUnitedStates Look she draw picturesinthelivingroom Twoyearsago herparents move toChina Jenny nothave anyfriends soshe feel lonely Butnow she have manyChinesefriendsand study withthemeveryday Jenny visit hergrandparentsintheUnitedStatesnextmonth is comes isdrawing moved didn thave felt has studies willvisit OnegoodturndeservesanotherI have dinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein Tony work inalawyer sofficeyearsago buthe work atabanknow He get agoodsalary buthealways borrow moneyfromhisfriendsandnever pay itback Tony see meand come and sit atthesametable He never borrow moneyfromme Whilehe eat I ask himtolendmetwentypounds Tomysurprise he give methemoneyimmediately Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou Tonysaid sonowyoucanpayformydinner washaving worked isworking asked saw came has sat gave waseating borrows gets pays borrowed 状语从句中的时态 1 CanIjointheclub Dad Youcanwhenyou abitolder A getB willgetC aregettingD willhavegot2 Insuchdryweather theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey A havesurvivedB aretosurviveC wouldsurviveD willsurvive A B 3 TheWTOcan tliveuptoitsnameunlessitwillincludeacountrythatishometoone fifthofmankind 4 Japanwillneverberecovered restoredevenifitwillreturnDiaoyuIslandstoChina 5 Theharderyouwillstudy thebetterresultsyouwillget does does will 含有状语从句的主从复合句时态主将从现 其它主从复合句中时态的呼应 1 Idon tthink 他 将 通过 了 驾驶测试 2 TheWhitesexpected Tonny能出国深造 hewillpass passed thedrivingtest Tonnycouldstudyfurtherabroad 主句为一般现在时 宾语 从句可为任何时态 主句为过去时 宾语 从句跟相应的过去时态 3 Seetoit Makesurethatyou be notlateagain 4 Theydon tcarewho take chargeofsuchactivitynexttime are 在makesure seetoit mind care matter后的宾语从句的谓语动词用一般现在时代替一般将来时 takes 1 LeaveitwithmeandI whatIcando A seeB seeingC amseeingD willsee2 Pleasegivebloodifyoucanorsomelives A scareawayB couldscareawayC scaredawayD toscareaway D B 在祈使句 and or 陈述句句型中 陈述句中只能用will 情态动词 动词原形 Remember下列句型Itis hasbeen was 一段时间 since did haddone This That It is wasthefirst second timethat have has done haddoneThis That It is wastheonly that have has done haddoneThis That It is wasthebest finest mostinteresting that have has done haddone Wehadnosoonerbeenseatedthanthebusstarted Hardly Scarcely webeenseatedwhenthebusstarted Thebusstartedassoonaswewereseated had Hardly scarcely 过去完成时 when 一般过去时Nosooner 过去完成时 than 一般过去时 1 SinceIwonthebigprize mytelephonehasn tstoppedringing People toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney A phoneB willphoneC werephoningD arephoning2 Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology sorapidly A ischangingB haschangedC willhavechangedD willchange D A 3 mysisterthreetimestodaybutherlinewasalwaysbusy A I dphonedB I vebeenphoningC I vephonedD Iwasphoning C 4 HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe fromtheuniversitynextyear A willgraduateB willhavegraduatedC graduatesD istograduate5 It longbeforewe theresultoftheexperiment A willnotbe willknowB is willknowC willnotbe knowD is know C C 6 BythetimeJanegetshome heraunt forLondontoattendameeting A willleaveB leavesC willhaveleftD left7 Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe officesoon A leavesB wouldleaveC leftD hadleft C B Remember by 到 为止 在 以前 表时间其后句子用完成时态 8 Oh it syou I you I vejusthadmyhaircutandI mwearingnewglasses didn trecognizeB hadn trecognizedC haven trecognizedD don trecognize9 A ThereportersaidthattheUFO easttowestwhenhesawit wastravellingB travelledC hadbeentravellingD wastotravel A 10 WhenIwasatcollegeI threeforeignlanguages butI allexceptafewwordsofeach A spoke hadforgottenB spoke haveforgottenC hadspoken hadforgottenD hadspoken haveforgotten 11 Ihaven theardfromHenryforalongtime Whatdoyousuppose tohim A washappeningB tohappenC hashappenedD hadhappened 12 Jack apostmanforaboutsixyears A hasbecomeB ha