八年级上册英语短语.doc

一个创造学习奇迹的地方八年级上册英语短语A1.a few + pl.n (可数名词复数):有些.几个，少数.few + pl.n (可数名词复数):几乎没有的.a little + un (不可数名词):有一点点.少数的. little+ un(不可数名词):几乎没有的.2. a lot 很非常，常常（放在动词短语后）thanks a lot learn a lot travel a lot 3. a lot of+ pl.n =many大量，许多a lot of+ un =much 4. play the accordion 拉手风琴5. add.to. 把.加到.上6. a piece of advice（+ un）一条建议a suggestion（可数名词）一条建议7.时间段+ago：.以前（过去时的标志）eg:3 years ago(3年前)8. all over the world 全世界 all overChina 全中国9. be angry with sb 生某人的气10. as for 至于，关于11. at themoment 此时；现在 = now （现在进行时的标志）12. at the same time 同时13. A+am/is/are+the same as+B A与B是一样14. get ones autograph 得到某人的亲笔签名15. be away from sp 从离开 be awayto sp 离开去某地 go away 离开B16. keep the balance of 保持均衡 eat a balanced diet 饮食均衡17. be good at +n/doing 擅长；在方面做的好=do well in+n/doing18. beat +人 /团体组织 打败某人，战胜某人win an award 赢得一个奖项 winthe match赢得一场比赛 winfirst prize赢得一等奖19.because of+人/物/代/doing（因为，由于）=because+句子20.begin=start+to do/doing 开始干20.begin with 以开始 end with 以结束21. betweenand在之间，中间22.borrow sth from sb从某人那儿借入某物 lend sth to sb:借给某人某物23. both A and B +are/were/v原 A和B两个都24. brown bread 黑面包25. go to sp by bike/boat/bus/car 乘坐去某地C26. a boy called 一个被叫做的男孩27. go camping 去野营28. take good care of=took afterwell 照顾照管关心29. do chores 做家务杂务30. go to the cinema 去看电影= go to the movies= go to a movie= go to the movie theater31. 互为反义A地be close toB地 A地离 B地很近 be far from A地离 B地很远32. a clothing store 一个衣服店33. come over to sp /sb 顺便来访34.communicate with sb与某人沟通communicate better with sb 与某人更好地交流、沟通35. computer science 计算机科学36. go to the concert 去听音乐会give/have a concert 举行音乐会37.a cup of 一杯two cups of38. cut up 切碎Dhave abusy (wonderful) day off: 度过一个的休息日seeadentist 看牙医dependon 视而定，决定于decideon 决定在上decide to do 决定干be different from与不同be the same as 与相同do chores 处理琐事；干家务do the dishes 洗餐具do the laundry 洗衣服drive to sp 驱车去某地go for a drive 开车去兜风Eexchange student交换生Fbe famous for 因而出名be famous as 作为而出名feed 羊 on草 用草喂羊feed 草 to 羊 把草喂给羊have a fever 发烧；发热finish doing sth结束干；干完go fishing 去钓鱼keep fit = keep healthy = keep in good health保持健康fold ones clothes叠衣服go to sp on foot=walk to sp走着去某地forbid sb (to) do sth 禁止某人干forbid doing sth禁止干；不允许干forget to do 忘记去干forget doing 忘记已干过remember to do 记着去干remember doing 记着只干过in future 从今之后in the future在将来Gget+形容词=become+形容词 变得get (go)back to sp回到某地来play golf打高尔夫球get good grades 取得好成绩green onion(s)嫩洋葱；葱（带茎叶的）grow up成长；长大Hhang(hung) out with sb和某人一起闲荡、闲逛hardly ever 几乎不；几乎没有hate to do sth不喜欢干hate doing sth不喜欢干have a cold感冒have a headache 头疼have a stomachache胃疼；肚子疼have a toothache牙疼hear sb do sth听到某人干了（自始至终）hear sb doing sth听见某人正在干high school（美）中学；（英）中等学校go hiking徒步旅行；去远足hold an exhibition举办艺术展host family寄宿家庭how far多远how long多久；多长时间how many（+pl.n可数名词复数）多少how much（+un不可数名词） 多少how often多久一次a hundred+ pl.n(可数名词复数): 100个two hundred+ pl.n(可数名词复数): 200个hundreds of+ pl.n(可数名词复数): 数百个I75.ice skating 滑冰76.be ill / be sick 病了，身体不适 a sick boy 一个生病的男孩77.have something in cmmon 在某些方面共有的 78.play an instrument 演奏一种乐器79. have / take/ show (an) interest in 对感兴趣=be interested in.80. (1)invite sb to do sth = ask sb todo sth邀请某人干某事（2）invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地81.junk food 垃圾食品K82. keep+形容词：保持 L83. be late for+n: 干什么迟到 be late to do sth: 干什么迟到84. laugh at： 讥笑某人 笑话某人 85. leave for sp 动身出发去某地86. living room 起居室，客厅87. look at 朝看M88. major in 主修，专研.89. make sb do sth 使/让某人干. make one s / the bed 整理床铺90. Whatthe matter with sb? .怎么了? 出了什么事？=Whatwrong with sb? 91. have 3 meals a day 1天吃3顿饭 have breakfast/ lunch / dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭92. take some medicine 吃药93. have/take a metting 开会94. mike shake 奶昔 a banana mike shake 一份香蕉奶昔95. mix up 混合在一起（代词放中间，名词中后可）96. more than = over 超出.97. move to sp 搬到某地去（当sp为here,there,home等地点副词时加to）N98. its necessary to do sth 做是有必要的99.（1）North America 北美洲（2）northern China = the north of China 中国北部 (3)southern China = the south of China 中国南部O100. of course 当然，自然101. once a week 一周一次twice a year 一年二次3 or 4 times a week 一周3到4次P102. part-time job 兼职工作103. plan to do sth 计划干某事104. o. 把倒进里105. primary school 小学106. computer programmer 电脑程序设计师Q107. have a quick breakfast 快速吃早餐=have breakfast quicklyR1. radio station无线电台on the radio station 通过无线电台2. the recipe for 做的食谱3. hold the world record for 保持的世界纪录4. have a good rest 好好休息一下5. (1) ride（动词）a bike to sp 骑自行车去=go to sp by bike/=go to sp on a/the/ones bike(2)10 minutes bike rides（名词）10分钟的自行车车S1. go to sp by sea 坐船去=go to sp by ship/boat 2. send sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物寄给某人send sb to do sth 派遣某人干某事3. take/have a shower淋浴4 .go sightseething 去观光游览5. go skating 去滑冰go skateboarding 踏滑板运动6. sleep late 睡过头; 起的晩7 .a slice of+un(不可数名词) : 一片turkey slices 火鸡片8 .(1)something interesting 修饰不(2)anything different 定代词/副词(3)somewhere interesting 的形容词(4)anywhere quiet and beautiful放在其后9. have a sore back/throat 背痛/咽喉痛10. stay/get/be+stressed out 有压力的，紧张的11. have a great sucess 得巨大的成功 a successful man 一个成功的人12. surf the Internet 网上冲浪13. sweep the floor 打扫地板14. swimming pool 游泳池T1. table tennis 乓球运动2. take a vacation =have/go on + a vacation 去度假3. take out the trash 倒垃圾4. take part in =join in +活动参加 参与区别join+人/团体/组织5. talent show 才艺表演注意: talented为形容词：有天赋的6. the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesteday 前天7. tooto 太以至不能 =so+形/副+that+否定句=not+已知道的形/副的反义词+enough to do8. tour the U.S. 在美国旅行 (tourist 名词：旅行者；游客)9. go to sp by train 坐火车去= take train to sp = go to sp on the train10. travel to sp 到某地去旅行11. have tennis training 进行网球训练12. try to do sth 设法去努力干 try doing sth 试着用某一方法去干某事try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力干13. turn on/off/up/down 打开/关上/放大/关小U1. go to university 去上大学2 .notuntil 直到才；不到不eg:He isnt going to leave until his friend comes back 直到他的朋友回来，他才打算离开。W1. the way to sp 去哪里的路the way to do sth 干的方法2. the whole year = all the year 一整年3. work