小升初英语考试常考词组大集

小升初词组短语大集小升初词组短语大集 第一章 动词篇 第一组 made 除了 put 1 和 made 相关的短语 be made in 某地 表示产自哪里 The watch was made in China be made of 某种材料 表示用某种材料制成 通常看的出来原材料 The tea pot is made of silver be made from 某些材料 表示用某些材料制成 通常看丌出来原材料 Wine is made from grapes be made by 某人 表示由某人制成 This cake was made by my sister 2 表示 除了 的短语 except 除了 表示整体中除掉 例句 I invited everyone except John 我没有邀请 John besides 除了 还有 例句 Besides his right arm he broke his two legs 除了他的右胳膊 他还弄断了双腿 except for 除了 常放于句首且除去一些微丌足道的东西 例句 Except for this everything is ready 除此之外 一切已准备好 apart from except for 戒 besides 例句 Apart from Except for the nose he is quite good looking 3 和 put 相关的短语 put up 提起 举起 为 提供食宿 例句 The boys put up their tent in the middle of a field 搭起 You can stay here tonight We can put you up in the spare room 为某人安排食 宿 put on 穿上 戴上 例句 Put on your coat and let s go put out 扑灭 出版 生产 例句 Father put out the fire and crept into his tent put down 记下 抄下 例句 Put down all the sentences that are on the blackboard put off 推迟 例句 I have put off my trip to London until next week put away 放好 收好 例句 She told her children to put their toys away and go to bed put up with sb 忍受某人 例句 I can t put up with him any longer 第二组 look call pick 1 和和 look 相关的常考短语相关的常考短语 look for 寻找 强调过程 例句 I m looking for my pen but I don t find it look after 照顾 take care of 例句 Would you please look after my pet when I m in London look out 当心 注意 Be careful 例句 Look out A bus is coming look up 1 查阅 2 拜访 某人 例句 I shall look up this word in the dictionary Don t forget to look me up when you return look forward to 期待 doing sth 例句 I m looking forward to seeing you this summer holiday look back 回顾 回头看 例句 They like to look back on those unforgettable years in the army 2 和和 call 相关的常考短语相关的常考短语 call out 大声喊 例句 He called out to me but I didn t hear him call at 拜访 后面往往加地点 例句 Does the ship call at Liverpool call on 拜访 后面往往加人 例句 I called on Frank yesterday call sb up 打电话 召集 例句 She will call you up tomorrow call off 取消 cancel 例句 It began to rain so we called off the match call for 需求 要求 例句 Your plan will call for a lot of money 3 和和 pick 相相关的短语关的短语 pick up 1 捡起 2 接 某人 3 学习 例句 He picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins 捡起 I ll pick you up in the car this evening 接 I picked up a lot of English when I was in England 学习 pick out 挑出 分辨出 例句 I can t pick out the card I like best 第三组 knock 话费 give 1 和和 knock 相关的短语相关的短语 knock at 敲 击 例句 A beggar knocked at my door knock off 1 碰掉 2 下班 3 打折 例句 I knocked the vase off the table and broke it 碰掉 He always knocks off at six o clock 下班 The shop assistant knocked 10 off the bill 打折 Knock over 撞倒 例句 A car knocked the boy over 2 表示表示 花费花费 的动词的动词短语短语 1 spend sb spend 时间 钱 on sth sb spend 时间 钱 in doing sth 例句 I spent two days on this book I spent two days in reading this book 须注意 须注意 spend 后面既可是花费多少时间 也可以是多少金钱 后面既可是花费多少时间 也可以是多少金钱 spend 通常是人作主语通常是人作主语 2 take It takes took sb 时间 to do sth 例句 It took me two days to read this book 须注意 须注意 take 后面通常只跟花费多少时间 后面通常只跟花费多少时间 take 通常是通常是 it 做形式主语 做形式主语 3 cost sth costs cost sb 钱 例句 This dress costs me twenty dollars 须注意 须注意 cost 后面通常只跟花费多少钱 后面通常只跟花费多少钱 cost 通常是物作主语 通常是物作主语 4 pay sb pay paid 钱 for sth 例句 I paid twenty dollars for that dress 须注意 须注意 pay 表示支表示支付的意思 通常人做主语 付的意思 通常人做主语 3 和和 give 相关的短语相关的短语 give up 放弃 例句 I have given up smoking give in 投降 上交 例句 He can t continue fighting He will soon give in 投降 Give in your exercise books to me 上交 give away 分送 泄露 例句 I gave away my sweets to the little boy give back 送还 例句 He returned with my bag and gave it back to me 第四组 use 到达 turn 1 use 用法小用法小结结 1 主语 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 例句 I used to work sixteen hours a day 2 主语 be get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 例句 She got used to getting up at 7 o clock 3 主语 be used to do sth 主语 be used for doing sth 被用于做某事 例句 Knives are used to cut things Knives are used for cutting things 4 主语 be used as 被用作 例句 The radio is used as a tool in my English study 5 其他短语 use up 用尽 用完 make use of 利用 2 表示表示 到达到达 的的动词动词短语短语 1 arrive 到达 不及物动词 可单独使用 若接某地点 中间必须加上介词不及物动词 可单独使用 若接某地点 中间必须加上介词 at 或或 in 但地点副词除外但地点副词除外 arrive at 小地点 例句 I will arrive at the airport tomorrow morning arrive in 大地点 例句 She arrived in Hong Kong yesterday 2 reach 到达 及物动词 后面必须直接接地点 做宾语及物动词 后面必须直接接地点 做宾语 例句 He didn t stop until he reached the door 3 get to 到达 动词短语 后面必须接地点 做宾语动词短语 后面必须接地点 做宾语 例句 Did you get to the zoo 3 和和 turn 相关相关的短语的短语 turn up down 开大 开小 例句 Please turn up the TV turn on off 打开 关掉 例句 Turn off the radio and let the baby sleep turn in 上交 例句 I want everyone to turn in the report on time turn out 结果是 发生 例句 The party turns out to be very successful turn into 变成 例句 The old building was turned into a library turn to 求助于 例句 If you have any question you can turn to me 第五组 catch throw think 1 和 和 catch 相关的短语相关的短语 catch one s eyes catch one s attention 引人注意 catch a cold 染上感冒 catch one s breath 屏住呼吸 catch fire 着火 catch up with 赶上 catch sight of 看见 2 与 与 throw 相关的短语相关的短语 throw out 扔出 抛出 例句 Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks throw away 扔掉 抛弃 例句 Throw those old books away throw up 呕吐 例句 When I get seasick I throw up my food 3 与 与 think 相关的短语相关的短语 think of 想到 认为 例句 Will you think of me after I ve left think about 考虑 例句 You can think about it and let me know your decision later think over 仔细思考 例句 Think over the matter and then make a decision 第六组 come break 穿着 1 与与 come 相关的短语相关的短语 come true 实现 例句 Finally my dream came true come up with 想出 例句 I hope you can come up with a better plan come out 出版 出来 例句 How often does this magazine come out come across 偶遇 例句 I came across several children playing 2 与与 break 相关的短语相关的短语 break into 打断 闯入 例句 A thief can break into a house in one minute 闯入 break up 关系结束 分手 拆分 例句 My girlfriend broke up with me break down 抛锚 出故障 例句 My car broke down in the street break out 爆发 例句 He was only nine years old when the war broke out break a record 打破一项记录 保持一项记录 keep hold a record 创造一项记录 set up make create a record 3 表示 表示 穿着穿着 的动词短语的动词短语 1 wear 衣服 be dressed in 衣服 穿着什么衣服 强调状态 例句 Lily wore a blue mink coat yesterday Lily was dressed in a blue mink coat yesterday 2 Put on 衣服 穿衣 强调动作 例句 She put on her coat and went out 3 dress sb 给某人穿衣 例句 I m cooking Could you please dress my son 第七组 get do go 1 与 与 get 相关的短语相关的短语 get on 上车 get off 下车 get out 出去 逃离 例句 I told him to leave and get out get through 通过 完成 例句 The passage is too narrow for cars to get through get together 集合 团聚 例句 All the members of family get together once a year get over 克服 例句 We are sure that he can get over his illness 2 与 与 do 相关的短语相关的短语 do with 处理 deal with 例句 What are you going to do with those broken glass do well in 擅长 be good at 例句 He does well in playing badminton do one s best 尽全力 例句 He always does his best to finish his homework do sb a favor 帮助某人 例句 Do me a favor please do some shopping 购物 例句 I did a lot of shopping yesterday 3 与 与 go 相关的短语相关的短语 go through 穿过 仔细翻查 例句 They were going through the contents of the bag go over 复习 检查 例句 I ll give you two minutes to go over your papers go on 继续 例句 The war went on until 1918 其它 去钓鱼 go fishing 去购物 go shopping 去游泳 go swimming 去野营 go camping 去滑雪 go skiing 回家 go home 去上学 go to school 去学校 go to the school 去看病 go to hospital 去医院 go to the hospital 上床睡觉 go to bed 去电影院看电影 go to the cinema 第二章 名词篇 第一组 way trouble world 1 与与 way 相关的短语相关的短语 in the way 挡路 用某种方式 例句 Please move this chair It is in the way 挡路 Do you work in the way I have told you 用 的方法 in this way 用这种方式 in the way 例句 In this way he has collected a great many stamps in a way 在某种意义上 例句 In a way it is an important book on the way 在 路上 例句 On the way to the station I bought some chocolate by the way 顺便说一句 例句 By the way have you seen Tom recently get one s own way 随心所欲 例句 Children get their own way during the holiday 2 与 与 trouble 相关的短语相关的短语 表示麻烦 困难时 为不可数名词 表示麻烦事时 为可数名词 1 have some trouble with sth have some trouble in doing sth 例句 I have some trouble with Math I have some trouble in learning Math 2 ask for trouble 自讨苦吃 例句 You d better keep silent or you ll ask for trouble 3 make trouble 惹麻烦 例句 Don t make trouble with me 4 be get in trouble 有麻烦 例句 If you are not careful you ll be in trouble 3 与 与 world 相关的短语相关的短语 1 travel around the world 环游世界 2 Every country of the world 世界各国 3 All over the world 全世界 4 Come into the world 诞生 出版 第二组 time 许多 mind 1 与 与 time 相关相关的短语的短语 in time 及时 on time 准时 after a time 过了一会 at a time 一次 for a time 暂时 at times 有时 sometimes from time to time at the same time 与此同时 once upon a time 从前 all the time 一直 2 表示 表示 许多许多 的名词短语的名词短语 1 后面接 可数名词 many a large number of a great many 2 后面接 不可数名词 much a great deal of a large amount of 3 后面既可接可数名词 又可接不可数名词 a lot of lots of plenty of 3 与 与 mind 相关相关的短语的短语 keep in mind 记住 make up one s mind 下决心 decide make a decision 第三组 place moment 工作 1 与 与 place 相关相关的短语的短语 take the place of 代替 take place 发生 例句 The meeting will take place next week 拓展 拓展 三发生 take place happen occur 无被动语态 2 与 与 moment 相关的短语相关的短语 at the moment 现在 now at present for a moment 片刻 一会儿 例句 Can I talk to you for a moment for the moment 暂时 例句 I have nothing to do for the moment in a moment 立刻 马上 例句 He ll come in a moment 3 表示 表示 工作工作 的名词的名词 work 1 既可以作动词 也可以作名词 2 作名词表示工作时 强调抽象的工作量 脑力和体力劳动 是不可数名词 短语 at work 在工作 out of work 失业 job 1 只能作名词 2 表示工作时 强调某一职业或 活儿 是可数名词 短语 find a job 找工作 lose one s job 失去工作 do a good job 干得不错 3 还可以表示职责 分内的事 句型 It is one s job to do sth 第四组 by 最后 其它 1 by 交通工具交通工具 的表达方法的表达方法 by car 坐小汽车 go to sp by car drive to sp by bus 坐公交车 on a bus go to sp by bus take a bus to sp by train 坐火车 go to sp by train take a train to sp by plane 做飞机 by air go to sp by plane air fly to sp by ship 做轮船 by sea 提醒 提醒 by 后面必须后面必须直接直接加某种交通工具 切加某种交通工具 切不可不可说说 by a car by the car by my car 等 等 补充 on foot 步行 go to sp on foot walk to sp 2 表示表示 最后最后 的名词短语的名词短语 in the end 最后 强调一种结局 例句 We talked and talked where to go but stayed at home in the end at last 最后 强调努力的结果 例句 I arrived in London at last finally 最后 强调顺序时常放在句首 例句 Finally we met at the airport 提醒 三种表达均表示提醒 三种表达均表示 最后最后 通常可以同意转换 通常可以同意转换 3 其它 其它重要名词短语重要名词短语 1 by chance 偶然 2 in danger 在危险中 be in danger be dangerous 3 for example 例如 4 in fact 其实 实际上 5 in a hurry 匆忙地 立即 6 at least 至少 最低限度 7 in return 作为报答 作为回报 8 pay attention to 注意 9 take care 小心 当心 be careful look out 10 make friends with 和 交朋友 第三章 形容词篇 第一组 不 for 连用的形容词 1 be eager for 渴望某事 例句 He is eager for success 2 be famous for 因某事而出名 be well known for 例句 Beijing is famous for many places of interests 3 be ready for 为某事准备好 例句 I m ready for the exam 拓展拓展 be ready to do sth 1 准备好做某事 例句 He is ready to go to London 2 乐意做某事 例句 She s ready to help others 4 be responsible for 对某事负责 例句 You should be responsible for your work 5 be fit for 适合某事 例句 Are you really fit for the job 6 be sorry for 对某事感到抱歉 遗憾 例句 I m sorry for giving you so much trouble 7 be grateful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人 例句 She was grateful to him for being so good to her 第二组 不 with 连用的形容词 1 be get angry with sb 因某人而生气 例句 I got very angry with you because you broke my vase 拓展拓展 be angry at sth 因某事而生气 2 be busy with sth 忙于某事 例句 I m busy with my homework 拓展拓展 be busy in doing sth I m busy in doing my homework 3 be familiar with 对 熟悉 例句 She s familiar with this area 4 be popular with 为 喜爱 例句 This kind of watch is very popular with ladies 5 be content with 对 满意 例句 You shouldn t be content with such a small success 拓展拓展 be content with be satisfied with 6 be patient with 对 有耐心 例句 We must be patient with our children 第三组 不 of 连用的形容词 1 be afraid of 害怕 例句 She is afraid of snakes 2 be aware of 知道 例句 The manager was not aware of the problems 3 be capable of 能够 有能力 例句 He is capable of this task though it is difficult 4 be sure of 确信 肯定 be certain of 例句 We should be sure of the facts before they arrive 拓展拓展 1 be sure of sth doing sth 2 be sure that 句子 例句 I m sure that our team will win 3 be sure to do sth 务必 一定做某事 例句 They are sure to be late 5 be fond of 喜欢 be keen on like 例句 I m fond of playing football 6 be worthy of 值得 例句 The book is worthy of being read 拓展 be worthy of doing be worth doing The book is worthy of being read The book is worth reading 第四组 不 to 连用的形容词 1 be close to 和 接近 拓展拓展 close 和 closed 大比拼 close 1 close 做动词 表 关上 例如 close the door 2 close 做形容词 表 接近的 亲密的 例如 close friends closed 做形容词 表 关着的 例如 The shop is closed 记住记住 open 做动词表示 打开 时 反义词为 close 关上 open 做形容词表示 开着的 时 反义词为 closed 关着的 2 be equal to 与 相等 胜任 例句 Tom is equal to John in age 3 be harmful to 对 有害 例句 Smoking is harmful to your health 拓展拓展 be harmful to do harm to 4 be useful to 对 有用 例句 Your advice might be useful to other students 5 be similar to 与 相似 例句 Your room is similar to mine 6 be polite to 对 有礼貌 反义 be rude to 表示对 粗鲁 例句 You should be polite to the old 第五组 不 at 连用的形容词 1 be good at sth doing sth 擅长某事 做某事 例句 I m good at playing the violin 拓展拓展 be good at do well in She is good at English She does well in English 2 be bad at 不善于 例句 He is bad at Math 拓展拓展 注意 be bad at 和 be bad for 的区别 1 be bad at 表示不善于某事或不善于做某事 反义词是 be good at 2 be bad for 表示对 有害 反义词是 be good for 3 be sad at 因 而悲伤 be sad about 例句 You are sad at not being invited 4 be angry at sth 因某事而生气 例句 Everybody will be angry at being kept waiting so long 提醒提醒 如果表达 对某人生气 用 be angry with sb 5 be expert at 胜任 做 某事 例句 Rex is an expert at opening the gate 第六组 其它搭配 1 be different from 与 不同 例句 Sandy s room is different from mine 2 be far away from 远离 例句 The school is far away from my house 3 be weak in 在 薄弱 例句 She is weak in arithmetic 4 be keen on 喜欢 be fond of like 例句 They are keen on playing football 5 be curious about 对 好奇 例句 You might be curious about the students in other countries 第四章 南外冲刺篇 第一组 时间前的介词搭配 1 at 1 用于表示时刻 后接某一时间点 at 7 o clock at midnight at noon at dawn 黎明 注意注意 11 点 20 分 twenty past eleven 7 点 45 分 fifteen to eight 2 固定搭配 at present 现在 at the weekend 2 on 1 后接星期几 on Sunday on Monday 2 特指某一天的上午 下午 晚上 on Tuesday afternoon on a cold night on Christmas eve on the morning of July 1st 3 in 1 年 月 周 季节前 in 2014 in September in summer in this week 2 泛指在上午 下午 晚上 in the morning in the afternoon in the evening 口决 口决 年月周前要用 in 日子前面却不行 遇到几号要用 on 上午下午又是 in 要说某日上下午 用 on 换 in 才能行 午夜黄昏须用 at 黎明用它也不错 at 也用在时分前 说 差 可要用上 to 说 过 只可使用 past 多说多练牢牢记 第二组 地点前的介词搭配 1 at 后常接比较小的 具体的地点 后常接比较小的 具体的地点 at school at home at Dan Feng Street at the station 2 in 后常接比较大的 宽敞的地点 后常接比较大的 宽敞的地点 例句 She will arrive in shanghai at ten 3 表示地点方向的 表示地点方向的 on under over below 1 on 在 上面 有接触 on the table 2 over 在 正上方 无接触 fly over the mountain 3 under 在 正下方 在 之内 The twin sisters put the basket under the tree 4 below 在 下方 不一定是正下方 4 in front of behind 1 in front of 在 的前面 There is a car in front of the house 拓展拓展 in the front of 在 内部的前面 例句 The blackboard is in the front of the class 2 behind 在 后边 5 in into out of 1 in 在 之内 用于表示静止的位置 例句 There are four girls in the room 2 into 进入 用于表示有特定终点的运动方向 常放在动词之后 如 come go walk jump run 例句 I saw John walking into the building 6 to from 1 to 到达 地点 目的地 或方向 例句 Where s jack He has gone to London 2 from 从 起 例句 How far is it from London to New York 第三组 校本教材 1 1 穿着蓝色的毛线衣穿着蓝色的毛线衣 be in the blue sweater 2 在垃圾桶旁边在垃圾桶旁边 beside by the litter bin 拓展拓展 介词 by 的用法 很重要哦 1 在 旁边 by the lake 2 在 之前 by the end of last month 3 用 的方式 by train 4 相差 The plane cleared the mountains by 400 feet 3 在露营在露营 at camp 拓展拓展 去露营 go camping 4 玩得开心玩得开心 have a good time have lots of fun have a ball enjoy oneself 5 盛装打扮盛装打扮 dress up in costumes 6 在重要的节日里在重要的节日里 at important festivals 在国庆节在国庆节 on National day 7 请勿挂断电话请勿挂断电话 hold on Don t hang up 8 带他们去足球场带他们去足球场 take them to the football field 拓展拓展 take sb to sp 带某人去某地 9 做无用的事做无用的事 do something useless 拓展拓展 不定代词 形容词 定于后置 10 拥有更多的机会 拥有更多的机会 have more chances 第四组 校本教材 2 1 超过一次超过一次 more than once 2 让我大叫让我大叫 make me cry 拓展拓展 使役动词 make let have 的用法 make let have sb do sth 使 让 某人做某事 3 一场让人激动的电影一场让人激动的电影 an interesting film 拓展拓展 形容词 interesting 和 interested 的比较 interesting 多用来修饰物 翻译为 有趣的 interested 多用来修饰人 翻译为 感到有趣的 但并不绝对 比如一个很有趣的老师 我们说 an interesting teacher 类似的 还有 surprising 令人惊讶的 和 surprised 感到惊讶的 amazing 令人惊奇的 和 amazed 感到惊奇的 embarrassing 令人尴尬的 和 embarrassed 感到尴尬的 frightening 令人害怕的 和 frightened 感到害怕的 等等 4 停下来休息停下来休息 stop to have a rest 拓展拓展 比较 stop to do sth 和 stop doing sth 1 stop to do sth 意为 停下来做另一件事 2 stop doing sth 意为 停下正在做的事 5 购物购物 do some shopping go shopping 6 离开上海去北京 离开上海去北京 leave Shanghai for Beijing 拓展拓展 leave sp for sp 离开某地去某地 leave for sp 离开前往某地 7 明天明天 tomorrow 后天 the day after tomorrow 昨天 yesterday 前天 the day before yesterday 明年 next year 后年 the year after next 去年 last year 前年 the year before last 8 匆忙去工作匆忙去工作 hurry to work go to work in a hurry 注意注意 hurry 既可以做动词 也可以做名词 9 收到某人来信收到某人来信 receive a letter from sb hear from sb 10 去度假去度假 go on a holiday go for a holiday 第五组 校本教材 3 1 加入游泳俱乐部 加入游泳俱乐部 join the swimming club 拓展拓展 比较 join 和 join in 1 join 后面通常加人 组织或者政党 join us the club the party 政党 2 join in 后面通常加活动 join in the football match 2 把毛笔递给我 把毛笔递给我 pass the writing brush to me 拓展拓展 pass sb sth pass sth to sb 3 记得带上你们的泳衣 记得带上你们的泳衣 remember to bring your swimsuits 拓展拓展 remember to do sth 记得要去做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事 4 在第十层楼 在第十层楼 on the tenth floor 5 花光钱 花光钱 run out of the money 6 邀请我参加一个化妆舞会邀请我参加一个化妆舞会 invite me to a costume party 拓展拓展 invite sb to sth invite sb to do sth 7 他倒立 他倒立 stand on his head 第六组 校本教材 4 1 问题的答案问题的答案 the answer to the question 拓展拓展 再记住两个常考的 the key to the problem the entrance to the building 2 吃新鲜的鱼吃新鲜的鱼 eat fresh fish 拓展拓展 搞定fish 这个词 1 表示鱼肉时 为不可数名词 2 表示不同种类的鱼 复数为 fishes 3 表示同种类的鱼 复数为 fish 单复同形 3 一个躺在地上的男人一个躺在地上的男人 a man lying on the ground 拓展拓展 1 搞清 lie 这个词 lie 表示 说谎 时 过去式和过去分词均为 lied 规则变化 lie 表示 躺 时 过去式为 lay 过去分词为 laid 不规则变化 但 lie 的现在分词总为 lying 2 分析本短语结构 lying on the ground 是现在分词短语做后置定语修饰 the man 规律 当被修饰的名词和动作成主动关系时 用现在分词短语做后