雅思词汇环境问题分类词汇.doc

环境问题阅读分类词汇环境问题Control Poaching偷猎Endangered species 濒危物种Rare breeds 稀有物种Animal breeding 饲养Breeding programme Inbreed 近亲繁殖Zoo Conservation 动物园保护计划Conservation program extinct 灭绝facing extinction captivity 笼养capture 捕获captive animal lover animal rights activists 动物权利保护者fund the research研究基金erode 腐蚀erosion exhaust emission 废弃排放traffic fume 尾气global warming greenhouse effectbe contaminated by contaminant污染acid rain organic有机inorganic无机recycle 循环genetically modified 转基因genetically engineered biodegradable 生物降解 packaging unleaded petrol无铅汽油petroleum refining 提纯汽油fossil fuel 不可再生燃料sustainable 可持续/viable /renewable resources reforestation 造林deforestation砍伐森林ecosystem 生态系统ecotour生态旅游green belt 绿化带battery farming化学农业conservation保护，保存(?conserve)v.s.conversation environmentalist=conservationist acid酸酸的(alkali)acidrain carbon碳(C)v.s.charcoal(炭)carbondioxide,carbonmonoxide fumeexhaustfumesv.s.smoke,fog,smog petroleum石油petrol(BE)=gasoline/gas(AE)unleadedpetrol/gas ozone臭氧(o+zone)ozonelayer ooze渗出渗出物 radiation辐射ultraviolet(UV)radiationradioactive greenhouse温室greenhouseeffect/gases solar太阳的(solarenergy)lunar(lunarcalendar) phenomenon现象 catastrophe=disaster,cataclysm deterioration恶化(?deteriorate) extinction灭绝(?extinct) speciesendangeredspecies drought干旱(“找它”)faminev.s.flooding recurrent反复发生的re+(oc)cur+rentv.s.concurrent inundate淹没“淹掉它” embankment筑堤(em+bank+ment) sediment沉积（物）=deposit delta三角洲thePearlRiverDelta alluvial冲积的 desertification?desert(v.s.dessert) dust-storm沙尘暴thunderstorm,brainstorm barren贫瘠的，不育的，无效的 dunesanddunethegame“DUNE”! attributable归因于beattributableto deforestation滥砍滥伐（森林）de+forest+ationafforestation/reforestation log原木，日志伐木v.s.logo vegetation植物，植被v.s.vegetable,vegetarian habitat栖息地?habit(Habitisthesecondnature.) ecosystem生态系统(eco+system)ecology viability?viable“vi”:life养育能力Onetoolforassessingtheimpactofforestryontheecosystemispopulationviabilityanalysis. demographic人口统计的demo(people)+graph(write)+ic interdependenceinter+dependence counterbalance使平衡，弥补(=offset)counter(against)+balance mechanism机理，机制 precipitation陡降，降水(?precipice)evaporation circulation流通，循环 tidetidalwave(海啸)ebbearthquake typhoontornado,hurricane meteorology气象(学) volcano火山 eruption喷发(?erupt)volcaniceruptionlava granite花岗岩 imminent=impendingv.s.eminent Celsius摄氏的37OCv.s.centigrade Fahrenheit华氏的 latitude纬度(另)longitude,altitude tropical?(the)tropicstropical/torridzone,temperatezone,frigidzone glacier冰川 dump倾倒，倾销anti-dumping contaminate弄脏(contaminant) recycle回收再利用 irreversible不可逆的(=irrevocable) reclaim开垦，改造reclamation contentious有争议的(?contend)Manyenvironmentalissuestodayarehighlycontentious. opt选择(+for)option prioritize优先考虑(?prior,priority)解决问题The joint effort from both government and individuals Play ones cards right From governmental perspective Crack down on the environmental issue Take strong and harsh measure Band-aid solution Effective solution carry out a series of regulations and rules It makes (no)sense for government to do Red tape Bureaucracy Cut the red tape Exercise control and supervision over .issue Improve peoples environmental consciousness Arouse peoples awareness of environmental protection Environmentally friendly policy Economic /financial interestSurveillanceAfforestationReforestationAir purification Desalt the water Dump raw sewage properly Sewage treatment Sewage disposal system Sewage purification Water disposal Recycling Integrated waste management Alternative energy source Disposable product Disposable packaging recyclable renewable environmentally sound product environmentally favorable energy option environmentally favorable strategy ecological balance keep /break victim temporal