8A Unit 1-4词组、句型及语法复习提纲(11.26).doc

8A Unit 1词组、句型及语法复习提纲1.喝(吃)的东西something to drink/eat 2.更多一些食物some more food3.没有任何别的东西.nothing else 4.一个八年级学生a Grade 8 student5.写信给某人(有关有事/某人)write to sb. (about sth./sb.)6.举办一次写作/绘画比赛hold a writing/drawing competition7.愿意/乐意做某事be willing to do sth. = be ready/glad to do sth.8.在任何时候（at）any time 9.给需要座位的人让座give seats to people in need10.环球旅行travel around the world11.和 一样as +(形容词或副词原级) + as .不如not as/so+ (原级) + as .= less + (形容词或副词原级) +. than.12.保守秘密keep a secret / keep secrets13.使我快乐make 作使役动词make me happy (make + 宾语 + 形容词)让我笑make me laugh (make sb. do sth.)14.走过walk past . =pass 15.把.撞翻knock over (代词放中间)16.告诉某人某事tell sb. sth. 告诉某人有关某事tell sb. about sth.17.讲笑话 tell (funny) jokes 开某人的玩笑play a joke on sb18.说某人的坏话say a bad word about sb. 19.视力差,近视have poor eyesight20.(富)有幽默感have a (good) sense of humour 21.因为/由于because of22.感到无聊/不开心 feel bored/ unhappy23.相信他说的话believe what he says/his words/the words he says 24.对某人很大方be generous to sb. 25.投票给某人/投票选举某人vote for sb.26.努力（不）做某事 try (not) to do sth. 尽力做某事 try/do ones best to do sth.27.A和B两者都.both A and B.28.所有的这些户外活动all of these outdoor activities29.倾听人们的难题 listen to peoples/othersproblems 帮助人们解决难题help people solve problems30.一个社会工作者 a social worker 31.与某人交朋友 make friends with sb.32.高兴做某事be happy to do sth. 33.分享某人的快乐 share ones joy34.面带微笑wear a smile on ones face35.同意某人的意见（或所说的话）agree with sb.同意某件事（计划，安排等）agree to sth. 经过协商在某件事在达成一致agree on sth.同意做某事agree to do sth.36.在左边的那个男孩 the boy on the left 37.希望做某事 hope to do sth.38.在将来 in the future 39.你们杂志的一个读者 a reader of your magazine40.在午餐期间during lunchtime 41.给某人提意见 give sb. some advice42.对.很了解know very well=know much/a lot about43.做某事有困难have some problems (in) doing sth.44.在隔壁 next door = in the next room/flat/house45.帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth/ help sb (to) do sth46.有机会互相见面 get to see each other47.有齐肩的直发 have straight，shoulder-length hair 48.一个诚实的男孩 an honest boy 49.解决问题solve the problems = work out the problems50.看起来爱好运动 look sporty 51.跑步最快的人 the fastest runner 52.正确地回答问题 answer questions correctly53.有一个像艾伦那样的朋友 have a friend like Alan 54.总体外貌 general appearance 55.感到害羞 feel shy 56.独自坐在操场上 sit alone on/in the playground57.搬到某地 move to sw. 58.一次愉快的旅行 a pleasant journey/trip 59.过来 come over 60.一双明亮的,笑眯眯的眼睛a pair of bright, smiling eyes61.一张方脸 a square face 62.因.而出名 be famous for. 作为.而出名be famous as.二、重点句子及句型：1. How well does he know his friends? 2. She is as slim as I (am).3. She is willing to share things with her friends.m5. She is also very helpful and is ready to help people any time.6. I have a wonderful friend named/called Max. 7. He wears small, round glasses and they make him look smart.8. She is kind and never says a bad word about anyone.10.What is he like? = How is he? 他是个怎样的人？他长得什么样？11.Peter is the tallest student of the six students. 12. Millies drawing is more beautiful than Simons (drawing)13.Millie is not as tall as Peter. = Millie is less tall than Peter. = Millie is shorter than Peter. = Peter is taller than Millie.14. He is one of the nicest boys in my class. Tom is one of the best students in our class. The Changjiang River bis one of the longest rivers in the world.15. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.16. I am really happy to tell you about my future plans.17. I hope to become a famous singer and travel around the world in the future.18. I know the school very well. = I know a lot about the school. = I know much about the school.19. I miss my classmates from my old school very much.20. I do not know what I can do now. = I do not know what to do now.21. I like her bright, smiling eyes. They make her look really pretty and kind.22. She always wears/has a smile on her face and looks happy.23. He is very smart and can always answer questions correctly.24. What about playing football?25. We all think playing football and climbing are the healthiest activities. 26. Its great to singing for people.8A Unit 2词组,句型及语法复习提纲1.their ideal school 他们理想的学校 2 school life 校园生活 3high/ secondary school 中学 4 ground/ first floor 一楼5garbage can 垃圾桶 6in Year 8/ in Grade 8/ in 8th grade 在八年级7a mixed school 男女生混合学校 8have lessons together 一起上课9 Home Economics家政课 10. do things for myself 为我自己做事11. cook tasty meals 做可口的饭菜 12. a readi 也14. having driving lessons 上驾驶课 15. drive sb. to school 开车送某人去上学16. spend a lot of time doing 花大量时间做某事17. at the buddy club 在伙伴俱乐部18. help sb.(to)do/ with sth. 帮某人做某事 19.have a great time doing sth. 玩得开心 20. the same as 和。一样 21. be different from 和。不同22. have more weeks off 休息更多的星期 23. take the school bus 乘校车24. what if 倘使。将会怎样 25. stay in hospital for a month 住院一个月26.Drama Club 戏剧兴趣小组 27. go on school trips 参加学校组织的旅行28. after-school activities 课外活动 29. have lots of time for 有大量的时间做30. half an hour of homework 半小时的回家作业 31. be able t 能够32. wear school uniforms 穿校服 33. one the other. 一个另一个重点句子及句型：1.Why dont dogs go to school? 狗为什么不去上学？2.What is school like? It is like watching TV. 学校像什么样子呢？ 它就像看电视。3.Daniel has fewer CDs than Kitty. Daniel比Kitty有更多的光盘。4.Johns school shirt and Daniels school shirt are alike. = Johns school shirt I like Daniels school shirt. John的校服和 Daniel的一样。5.What if it rains or snows? 如果下雨或下雪怎么办？6.Amys pen is the same colour as Kittys pen. Amy的钢笔与Kitty的颜色一样。7.How far do you live from your school? 你住的离学校有多远？8.I read an article by a girl from the U.S.A. 我读了一篇美国女孩写的文章。9.It means someone you admire very much. 它的意思是指一个你非常敬佩的人。10.She has to stay in hospital for a month. 她不得不待在医院里一个月。11.She wont be able to play basketball for three months. 她将三个月不能打篮球。12.I spend less time doing homework than John does.我在做家庭作业上花的时间比John少。13.What does the word“hero” mean?=what is the meaning of the word“hero”? hero这个词什么意思？14.we always have a great time talking to each other. 我们在一起交谈总是很愉快。15.What time does your school day start/finish? 你们学校什么时候上课/放学？16.Sandy is helping him collect information on the Internet.Sandy正在帮他收集网上信息。语法1. morethan比多 Nancy has more free time than John. John studies more subjects than Nancy.fewerthan比少Daniel has fewer CDs than Kitty. Nancy joins fewer clubs than I.lessthan 比少 I have less free orange juice than John.British syudents spend less time doing homework than Chinese students.the most 最多Daniel has the most money.the fewest / the least 最少 My school has the fewest classroom.Kitty has the least money.2. .Amys sweater is like Millies sweater.= Amys sweater and Millies sweater are alike.My uniform is the same as Simons uniform.Amys pencil box is the same colour as Kittys pencil box.School life in the USA is different from school lift in Britain.牛津8A Unit 3词组、句型及语法复习提纲1外出一天a day out 2爬山climb the hill / mountain 3需要锻炼need to exercise 4保持健康keep fit / healthy5乘船进行一次旅行take a boat trip = have a trip by boat 6在河边 by the river 7美国总统the President of the USA 8白宫the White House9一次去(地方)的旅行a trip to . 10世界公园the World Park11参加活动join in （主要用于小型活动）= take part in(主要用于大型活动)12起初；在开始at the beginning = at first最后in the end = at last = finally13.在的开始 the beginning of 在的末尾at the end of14在学校大门口 at the school gate 15感到恶心 feel sick16交通拥挤 a lot of / much / lots of traffic17上.车 (公共汽车，火车等) get on . 下.车get off .18到达arrive at / in = get to = reach19不再notany more = no more不再notany longer = no longer20名胜古迹 places of (great) interesta place of (great) interest21遍及全世界 all over the world 22歌舞游行a song and dance parade24制作主页make a home page 25制定的清单 make a list of.23自学某事teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneselfm（我）自学英语teach myself English = learn English by myself26由制成（看出材料）be made of由.制成（看不出材料）be made from27亲自for oneself 28看一看 take a look at = have a look at = look at29回来return = come/go back 归还 return = give back30欣赏精彩的北京京剧enjoy wonderful Beijing opera31红色枫叶the red maple leaves 32沿着湖慢慢的散步walk slowly around the lake 33感受老公园的美feel the beauty of the old park 34 呆在家stay at home = stay home35 了解更多关于learn /know more about. 36在下半场 in the second half37 去骑马 go horse riding 38拍.的照片take photos of 39有了你的支持/在你的支持下with your support 40每人10元10 yuan per person41写下，记下.write down (代词放中间)42为我们的队喝彩cheer for our team43举行；发生take place = happen 44打进决赛go to the final = be in the final45暗自保守秘密keep ones secrets to oneself46奋力向岩石上爬pull oneself up on the rocks47玩捉迷藏play hide-and-seek 48伤了自己 hurt oneself49 给某人看某物 show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. 50 来吧，快点, 加油come on51在.前面（外部）in front of在.前部（内部）in/at the front of52 人民英雄纪念碑 the Monument to the Peoples Heroes53一个接一个地方旅行travel from one place to another 55.收拾我的行李pack my bags 54常见的一些动词后跟动词不定式plan to do sth./decide to do sth./agree to do sth.choose to do sth./prepare to do sth.want to do sth./hope to do sth./learn to do sth.二、重点句子及句型：1. Kittys teacher Mr Wu invited me to join in their school trip to the World Park.2. The trip from Kittys school took about two hours by coach. 3. Eiffel is made of metal and really tall. 艾菲尔铁塔是由金属制成的，而且确实高大。4. Daniel taught himself how to make a home page. 丹尼尔自学如何制作个人网页5. Take a look at the things (people used in the past) and some old pictures in the Palace Museum.看一看故宫博物院里的古人使用过的物品和一些旧的画。6.You need to exercise and keep fit. 你需要运动来保持健康。7I wonder where Simon is hiding. 我想知道西蒙躲在哪里8Yesterday, I took a boat trip under the famous Harbour Bridge and went past the Opera House. 昨天，我乘船在著名的港湾大桥下浏览，并经过（悉尼）歌剧院。9. Kitty and I felt sick for most of the trip. 旅途中大部分时候，我和基蒂都晕车，感到难受。10.When the coach stopped, we all got off quickly. 当汽车停下来时，我们立刻下车。11.There are over a hundred places of interest from all over the world. 12. They were amazing, werent they ? (反疑)13. The whole world was there in front of us.14. See the Monument to the Peoples Heroes at Tiananmen Square!15.The match takes place at South Hill School in Moonlight Town on Sunday , 7th November.比赛于11月7日星期天在月光镇的南山中学举行。 16.We will make it a really fun day for everyone. 我们将使他真正成为让每个人快乐的一天。17.If you want to come , please let us know as soon as possible.(= as soon as you can)如果你想参加，请尽快告知我们。18.He put his photos on the home page for everyone to look at.19.Go and see for yourself. 你亲自去看一看。20. It was interesting to see so many places of interest from all over the world.21. Thank you for agreeing to let me go on the trip today.22. Thanks for keeping the secret for me. 谢谢你为我保守这个秘密。23. Luckily, the climbers helped Simon.24.It is 467,000 square metres in area. 它在面积上是467.000平方米。25.With your support, we will win.26.We will take the underground to the centre of Beijing and change to the bus .27.We will take the bus all the way to the Palace Museum.我们将一路坐车去故宫博物院。8A Unit 4词组、句型及语法复习提纲一、词组或短语1 看起来味道很美look delicious 2 看起来像只白老鼠 look like a white mouse 3 叫它希望call her xiwang 4 称重100克 weigh 100 grams 5 第一次走出她的家门go outside her home for the first time6 .8个月前（常用于过去时）eight months ago8个月后（常用于过去时）eight months later7.不再 notany more=no more / notany longer =no longer 8长成 grow into 9一天长达14个小时 for up to 14 hours a day10 吃竹笋和竹叶 eat bamboo shoots and leaves 11 在野外生存 survive in the wild 12没有住的地方 have nowhere to live 13 砍到，砍伐 cut down （cut sth down=cut down sth ） 砍树 cut down trees 注意：cut it/them down 14 其中一些问题 some of the problems 15 将来 in the future 16 独自 on ones own = alone/by oneself 17处于危险之中(be) in danger18把.拿走takeaway (take sth away=take away sth )注意:take it/them away19 采取措施 take actions 采取下列措施 take the following actions 20 采取措施做某事 take actions to do sth 21 保护大熊猫 protect giant pandas 22了解很多有关learn a lot about 23 踩到一条蛇 step on a snake 24 使大熊猫的保护区变得更大 make giant panda reserves bigger25 建立更多的保护区 build more reserves 26 鼓励农民们离开大熊猫保护区 encourage farmers to leave the giant panda reserves 27 生活在野外live in the wild28将某人单独留下 leave sb. alone = leave sb. (all) by oneself= leave sb. on ones own29 一直做某事 keep doing sth 让/保持某人一直做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep/stop sb. from doing sth.30 使某人或某物安全，不受威胁 keep someone/something safe from danger 31 生存下去 stay alive = survive 32 种植更多的竹子 grow more bamboos 33转身而跑 run the other way 34步行穿过雨林 walk through a rainforest35喂养动物（的过程）the feeding of animals36寻找，搜寻 hunt for = look around for 37在中午at noon 39 攻击人们 attack people38 为我班的报告获取足够的信息 get enough information for my class report 40 一次去北京动物园的参观 a visit to Beijing Zoo 41从水中捉鱼 catch fish from the water 45以家庭形式生活live as a famil 42一份关于野生生物的报告 a report on wild animals 44取 for funy 43好的视力、听力和嗅觉 good eyesight, hearing and smell以团队形式一起劳动work as a team（以家族以式）过群居生活live in family groups46 性情温驯的动物 peaceful animals 47生活区的丧失(the) loss of living areas48用它们的骨头制成药make medicine from their bones(看不出原材料)用纸做成一个箱子make a box of paper (看出原材料)49对某人友好 be friendly to/towards sb. 51占用土地take the land50继续做（相同的）事 continue to do sth. = go on doing sth. = go on with sth.52开发新的农田make new farmland(s) 53挣很多钱 make a lot of money54一次海豚表演a dolphin show 56(数量)变得越来越少 get smaller and smaller55如些.以致于.(常引导结果状从）.so/such .that.以便；为了（常引导目的状从）. so that.57做一个关于.的测试 givea test on. 58在四个月的时候at four months59对.感兴趣（延续性）be interested in对产生兴趣（短暂性）become interested in 60又生了一个婴儿 have another baby 65 象牙 elephantstusks61独自生活 live alone=live (all) by oneself =live on ones own62由动物皮毛制成的衣服clothes made of animal fur 64其它人 someone else63失去某人的生命（死） lose ones life = die 66 黑白相间的 black and white67第一次 for the first time 68直立行走 walk upright69回到家 return home =come back home 归还 return = giveback70四处运动 move around 71在白天 in the daytime72感到害怕 feel frightened = feel afraid二、重点句子及句型：1. If I dont have food, I die. If I die, no one will look after you. 2. Write a report on an animal in danger for the club newsletter.3. I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old. = I saw the baby for the first time at the age of 10 days.4. When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 garms.当“希望”出生时，她只有100克。5Eight mother later，she was not a small baby any more. 6.At the very beginning, Xi Wang drank her mothers milk for up to 14 hours a day. 7.When Xi Wang was 20 months old, she had to look after herself because her mother had another baby.8.Sadly, it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. 9.Here are some of the problems( that Xi Wang may have in the future.) 10.If farmers cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will have nowhere to live.11.Mothers often leave baby pandas for two whole days on their own.12.We can take the following actions to protest giant pandas .13.Encourage farmers to leave the giant panda reserves.鼓励农民离开大熊猫保护区。14. I will see some beautiful birds if I walk through a rainforest. 15. We call her Xi Wang. It means “hope”.16. She started to go outside her home for the first time.17. If hunters catch a giant panda, they will kill it for its fur.18. If tigers live in the wild, they hunt for their own food. 19.Tigers live as a family if they have babies.Wolves live in family groups if they are in the wild.狼在旷野中以家庭的形式群居。20.They are in danger because people like their fur and make medicine from their bones. 21.I think you should not buy clothes （made of animal fur）. 22.If farmers continue to make new farmland, wild animals wont get enough food.如果农民继续开辟新的农田，那么野生动物将得不到足够的食物。23.Mother giant pandas have only one or two babies at a time.24.Their number is getting smaller and smaller because their living areas are becoming farmland.他们的数量越来越少，因为他们的居住地正变成农田。25.They seldom hurt people.它们很少伤害人。26. If we do nothing, soon there will be no giant pandas in the world.27. We are writing to you about protecting wild animals.28. They do not kill for fun. 30. They look lovely on me. 29. They are friendly towards each other and never attack people. 31.Baby giant pandas spend a lot of time drinking their mums milk -up to 14hours a day.32. What action(s) can the club take ?三、语法：条件状语从句A在表示假设情况的条件状语从句中中，主句用一般将来时，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，当 从句放在主句之前时，用逗号将从句与主句隔开，但当主句在前从句在后时，则不需要逗号。 If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go fishing.B在表示一个客观事实或经常性有规律性的事实的条件状语从句中，主句与从句都用一般现在时。 If you step on a snake, it attacks you. If I dont have food, I die.一、词组或短语1 去观鸟 go birdwatching 2 在市场 at the market 3 烤鸡 roast chickens. 4 飞往北方国家 fly to northern countries 5 自然保护区 nature reserves 6 在中国东北 in north-east China / in the north-east of China 7 短暂停留 for a short stay 8 捕鱼为食 catch fish for food 9 稀有的丹顶鹤 the rare red-crowned cranes 10 占更多的空间 take more space 11 中国政府 the Chinese government 12 数鸟 count birds/ do a bird count 13 什么的理想家园 th