语言点Unit_1(2).doc

Language Points of Text A Unit 11. telling lessonsa telling argument 有力的论证a telling smile 流露情感的 a telling remark 表露心迹的2. attach toa middle school attached to the university attach importance to 3. vigorous(ly)a vigorous speecha vigorous youth of 16a vigorous jump/form of exercisea vigorous debatefull of vigorlack /lose vigor4. tender age5. be botheredHe didnt seem to be bothered about =not careShe was bothered that=was worried 6. notin the least= not at all7. find ones way =enter, exist, occurThe word “bored” never found its way into my vocabulary.Many Western customs have found their way into the life of many young Chinese. 8. perfectly=completelyI was perfectly pleased. 9. initialinitial response/stage/love/investmentHe initially wanted to go to medical school.10. observe a phenomenon (l.20)11. somewhat : a bitShe was somewhat disappointed over the result of the exam.12. on occasion13. frownfrown upon sb/sth: dislike14. neglect duty15. be relevant to 16. throw light on =revealThis finding will throw light on 17. on occasion18. with a few exceptions19. ultimate purpose20. approach =deal with approach a tough problem/situation approach to learning English vocabularytake a positive approach to life21. gainsome gain from our investment =return a gain to knowledge =increase 22. frustrate: very disappointedfeel/ get frustrated frustration23. desirablea desirable result/ grades24. accomplish a task25. proceed proceed to do proceed with sth26. in due course27. criticalthe critical point/momentForeign trade is of critical importance to the country.Cf. be critical of 28. self-reliance, self-reliant29. rear a childchild-bearing and child-rearing30. make up for a misdeed31. viewas32. think for oneself33. in retrospect: looking back34. come/go to sbs rescueNo one came to my rescue.rescue sb from the fire/ disaster 35. clumsily, clumsy: unskillful(ly) 36. with (extreme) facility: very skillfully He can draw with facility.37. priority (l.79)give priority to The clubs priority is to win the League.The children are our top priority. 38. departure, depart (l.80)eria departure from routinedeparting time39. over time (l.83)over the past few yearsover the years to come40. evolve (l.82)41. original, originality (l.83)a daring and original idea/scheme a man with original mind. Cf. original owner original plan original sin read Dickens in the original the copy / the original42. value (l.85)value this opportunity 43. harbor (l.87)harbor negative feelings towards sth.harbor a fear /love /hatred /passion 44. be fearful that /of (l.87)Im fearful that she wont be persuaded.45. acquire (l.86)acquire knowledge/skills46. promote (l.89)promote friendship/understandingget promoted to managerpromote new products47. emerge (l.90)The moon emerged from behind a cloud.emerging countries48. overstate / exaggerateDont exaggerate. exaggerate his own strengths 49. innovation创新创新的technological innovation50. strike a balance between andPhrasal Verbs1. fit into (l.11)2. hold onto (l.22)3. figure out (l.53)4. apply to (l.71)5. work on (l.76)6. pick up (l.90)Translating the following expressions1 系在一块塑料板上2 用力摇晃3 一点也不在乎4 鼓励探索行为5 观察一个有趣的现象6 最初的失败7 偶尔8 忽视了做父母的职责9 和直接有关10除了少数例外be attached to a plastic blockshake vigorouslybe not bothered in the leastencourage exploratory behaviorobserve an interesting phenomenoninitial failureon occasionneglect parental dutiesbe directly relevant towith a few exceptions11终极目标ultimate goal12从不同的角度探讨问题approach a problem from different angles13尽快完成任务accomplish a task as soon as possible14在适当时机in due course15理想的结果a desirable outcome16主张独立自主stand for self-reliance17关键在于the critical point is that 18生儿育女 child-bearing and child-rearing19弥补错误行为make up for a misdeed20独立思考think for oneself 21把着手教teaching by holding sbs hand22回想起来in retrospect23给某人解围come to sbs rescue24同样适用于艺术教育apply equally to arts education25娴熟地画画draw with (extreme) facility26不间断的精心的引导和塑造continual, careful shaping and molding27完善技能perfect ones craft28从对创造力的态度来说in terms of attitudes towards creativity29大胆创新make bold(est) departures (from tradition/routine)30随着时间的推移over time31重视创新和自立valve originality and independence32两种文化的差异the contrasts between the two cultures33促进两个民族的理解promote the understanding of the two peoples34学习知识和掌握技艺acquire knowledge and skills35科学和技术革新scientific and technological innovations36仔细审视closely examine/study37培养技艺和创造力foster skill and creativity 38夸大其辞overstate /exaggerate ones case39显而易见 all too apparent40在工作和家庭之间找到平衡strike a balance between career and familyText B Unit 11. notion 概念；理念；看法notions of male superiority 2. enthusiasm (for) 3. intend to do = have the intention of doing4. give sb access to sth =allow sb to use5. swallow (food/ pills)6. suspicious (of)可疑的7. defect 缺点缺陷the defect of this scheme8. scheme = plan9. consumption消费10. devise = come up with devise a language gamedevise a way to do sth11. problem withthe problems with human cloning12. keep track of = record; keep informed ofkeep track of the new discoveries in science 13. deposit deposit the money/check in her accountn. 存款；押金14. allowances 零用钱15. childrens monthly allowances 16. withdrawalwithdraw $500 from my account缩回退出取下提款17. in operation 运行中；运营中18. protestprotest against cuts in health spending19. supply and demand20. apply to = go for 适用于21. on demand 一经要求22. feature 特点，特色the main features of this course 23. from sbs point of view24. harvest the benefit 获益25. have control over sth/sb26. incentive (to do) 27. rational 理性的rational sport fansa rational proposal【反】irrational 28. in the form of 29. think twice before doing sth30. souvenir回忆追忆纪念品31. merchandise商品 做买卖32. fall apartTheir marriage was falling apart even before his wife had an affair. 33. end up doingNot having worked hard on his lessons, he ended up failing the course. 34. a go