8A unit 1知识点精讲及练习.doc

博思学堂 2009-2012 8A Unit 1 Friends 学习资料一、短语汇总序号号ChineseEnglish1喝(吃)的东西something to drink/eat2更多一些食物some more food3没有任何别的东西nothing else4一个八年级学生a Grade 8 student5写信给某人(有关有事/某人)write to sb. (about sth./sb.)6举办一次写作/绘画比赛hold a writing/drawing competition7愿意/乐意做某事be willing to do sth. = be ready/glad to do sth.89给需要座位的人让座give seats to people in need10环球旅行travel around the world11和. 一样as +(形容词或副词原级) + as .不如not as/so+ (形容词或副词原级) + as .= less + (形容词或副词原级) +. than.12保守秘密keep a secret / keep secrets13使我快乐make 作使役动词make me happy (make + 宾语 + 形容词)让我笑make me laugh (make sb. do sth.)14走过walk past . =pass15把.撞翻knock over (代词放中间)16告诉某人某事tell sb. sth.告诉某人有关某事tell sb. about sth.17讲笑话/开某人的玩笑tell (funny) jokes/ play a joke on sb18说某人的坏话say a bad word about sb.19视力差have poor eyesight20(富)有幽默感have a (good) sense of humour21因为/由于because of(+名词/代词/名词性短语)22感到无聊/不开心feel bored/ unhappy23与.混合在一起get mixed up with . 24对某人很大方be generous to sb.25投票给某人/投票选举某人vote for sb.26努力(不)做某事/尽力做某事try (not) to do sth./ try/do ones best to do sth.27A和B两者都.both A and B.28所有的这些户外活动all of these outdoor activities29倾听人们的难题/帮助人们解决难题listen to peoples problems/ help people solve problems30一个社会工作者a social worker31与某人交朋友 （固定句型）make friends with sb. 32高兴做某事be happy to do sth.33分享某人的快乐share ones joy34面带微笑wear a smile on ones face35同意某人的意见（或所说的话）agree with sb.同意某件事（计划，安排等）agree to sth.经过协商在某件事上达成一致agree on sth.同意做某事agree to do sth.36在左边的那个男孩the boy on the left37希望做某事hope to do sth.38在将来in the future39你们杂志的一个读者a reader of your magazine40在午餐期间during lunchtime41给某人提意见give sb. advice42对.很了解know very well43在某事上有困难/做某事有困难have some problems with sth./ have some problems (in) doing sth.44在隔壁next door = in the next room/flat/house45因.而出名be famous for.作为.而出名be famous as.二、句型结构1. She is as slim as I am. asas 与一样, not asas 与不一样1）我们的教室和他们的一样明亮。Our classroom is _ _ _ theirs.2）他姐姐没有他高。His sister is _ _ _ _ him.2. She helps me with my homework.help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 与 help sb. (to) do sth.同义，可转换这个女孩经常帮同学学英语。The girl often _ her classmates _ their English.The girl often_her classmates _English.3. She always gives seats to people in need. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.请把这辆自行车给你的老师。Please _ the bike _ your teacher. Please _ _ _the bike.三、重点句型1. Theres nothing else in the fridge.2. Shes willing to share things with her friends.3. Shes also very helpful and is ready to help people any time.4. He has poor eyesight because of too much computer work at night.5. Peter is the tallest student of the six students.6. I dont think any of these outdoor activities are dangerous if were careful.7. I want to be as popular as she is when I grow up.8. I hope to become a famous singer and travel around the world in the future.9. I got to know her ten years ago. 10. She always wear a smile on her face and looks happy.11. I believe she will be a very good teacher.12. What about playing football?13. Theyre healthier than watching TV.四、语法1. 形容词 我们使用形容词描写人或事物,通常把它放在名词之前、连系动词之后。1) 她有短发。She has _ hair.2) 这些男孩子很英俊。The boys _ very handsome.2. 形容词的原级、比较级、最高级的基本用法 A方 + be + adj.（比较级）+ than + B方.A方 + be + the + adj.（最高级）+in/of .A方+ be（not）+ as + adj.（原级）+ as + B方 .1) 西蒙比凯特更瘦。Simon _ _ _ Kate. 2) 在所有的孩子中玛丽是最小的。Mary is _ _ _ all the children. 3) 我的尺子和你的不一样长。 My ruler _ _ _ _ yours.1. I cant run any _(far). Shall we stop for a while? 2. It is not so (hot) today as it was yesterday, 3. _ (hard) you study, _ (good) you will be at English.4.-Which do you like _ (well), English, Maths or Chinese? -English is my favorite subject.5、 重点词汇1、in the future/in future基本含义用法辨析in future from now on “今后，以后”常指离现在较近的一段将来时间。强调与过去相对照，过去是什么情况，今后将是什么情况。in the future in time yet to come “将来”常指包括in future在内的较远的将来一段时间。in the near future指“在不久的将来”。1. Who knows what will happen _？2. Be more careful with your spelling _.2、advice/suggestion基本含义用法辨析advice “劝告，意见”是不可数名词，指具有丰富的知识，足够的经验，正确的判断力和明智的观点的人对另一个人的劝告或见解。suggestion “建议；意见”是可数名词，特指为了改进或解决某一问题而提出建议，办法等，但不一定正确，仅供参考。【例句展示】I wonder if I can get some advice from you. 不知道能否得到你的指点。I made a few suggestions about how we could spend the afternoon. 我提了几条关于下午活动安排的建议。六、交际用语谈论某人的品质或外貌1. 谈论某人的品质-What is Lily like?莉莉是怎样的一个人？-She is a very nice girl.她是个非常好的女孩子。2. 谈论某人的外貌-What does Rose look like?罗斯看起来怎么样？-Thin and tall.又瘦又高。强化练习词组或短语（英语表达方式）1.喝(吃)的东西 2.更多一些食物3.没有任何别的东西 4.一个八年级学生5.写信给某人(有关有事/某人) 6.举办一次写作/绘画比赛7.愿意/乐意做某事 8.任何时候9.给需要座位的人让座 10.环球旅行11.和. 一样 不如12.保守秘密 13.使我快乐14.走过 15.把.撞翻16.告诉某人某事 17.开某人的玩笑18.说某人的坏话 19.视力差20.(富)有幽默感 21.因为/由于22.感到无聊/不开心 23.与.混合在一起24.对某人很大方 25.投票给某人/投票选举某人26.努力（不）做某事 尽力做某事27.所有的这些户外活动 28.倾听人们的难题29.一个社会工作者 30.与某人交朋友31.高兴做某事 32.分享某人的快乐33.面带微笑 34.同意某人的意见（或所说的话）35.经过协商在某件事在达成一致 36.在左边的那个男孩37.希望做某事 38.在将来39.你们杂志的一个读者 40.在午餐期间41.给某人提意见 42.对.很了解43.做某事有困难 44.在隔壁45.因.而出名 作为.而出名翻译下列句子：1. -他为人怎么样？-他友善且乐于助人。-_ he _? -Hes_ and _.2.他对同学们很大方，大家都喜欢他。Hes _ _ his classmates. Everyone _ _ _him.3.不要说别人的坏话。_ _ a bad _ about _.4.你认识那个长着齐肩直发的女孩吗？Do you know the girl _ _, _hair5.我会投票选桑迪，因为他会帮助困难中的人.Ill _ _ Sandy because he can help people _ _.6.赵本山很幽默，也很著名。Zhao Benshan has a _ _ _ _,and hes famous.词形变化1.My friend is always willing _(share ) things and help others.2.Max _(not do ) any computer work after school yesterday.3.-Is Jack good at _(tell) jokes ? -No, hes honest.4.The man put on his hat and _(go ) away.5.-What about _(drink) some tea ?6.David is _, Duff is _than David, Diff is _ of the three. (thin) 7.Whos the _(slim), Lucy or Lily? 8.David is as _(tall) as Daniel. 9.Which is _(close) to the sun, the earth or the moon? 10.I think your bag is smaller than _ (me).单选题：( )1.-Can I have _? - Of course .Here you are.A.some more cakes B.a few food C.quite a few food D. a little eggs( )2.-_ honest boy you are ! -Thank you!A.What an B. What C. How an D.What a( )3.-Which word cant describe (描述)appearance（外貌）? -_.A. Beautiful B. Helpful C. Pretty D.Good-looking( )4.Millie is very_,so we all want to make _ with her.A. friends friendly B. friendly friends C. friendly friendly D.friends friends( )5.-Where _ will you go,children? -Lets go to Binhai ,a nice and modern city.A.place B.other C. else D. the other( )6.I think Jim is as _ as I am.A.fater B.fatter C.fat D.fattest( )7.The man left the office angrily without _ “goodbye”!A.says B.said C.saying D.speaking( )8.The boy didnt go to school _his illness(疾病)。A.because B.because of C. if D.but( )9.“Two Butterflies” was one of _ songs of 2005.A.popular B.more popular C.popularest D. the most popular( )10.David is taller than _ in his class.A.any student B.the students C. any students D. the other studentsTranslations(英汉互译)1.each other 6.保密 2.长大 7.knock over 3.feel bored 8.面带微笑 4.解决问题 9.poor eyesight 5.help sb.with ones homework (根据对话情景与首字母提示,填上合适的单词。) (A woman looks worried in a shop mall.)Policeman:What c1 I do for you? Woman:I l2 my daughter.Did you see a little girl?Policeman:What does she l3 like?Woman:Shes thin and she is g4,she has l5,blonde,curly h6.Shes w7 a yellow dress.Policeman:Whats her a8?Woman:She is five years old now.Policeman:Dont be so s9.Lets go and look for her.Woman:Thank you very much.Policeman:Youre w10.答案:1.can2.lost3.look4.goodlooking5.long6.hair7.wearing8.age9.sorrow10.welcome拓展阅读An old lady in a plane had a blanket（毯子）over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before , and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again !”Then the captain came. He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sk