初三宾语从句专项练习 修改.doc

宾语从句专项练习一、 宾语从句的连接词1连词that，起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，常被省略。eg. He knew （that） he should work hard. 陈述句2连词if 、whether，起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，“是否”eg. Tom doesnt know if/whether his grandpa likes the present. Does my grandpa like the present? 一般疑问句以下3种情况只能用whether：在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided.在介词前：It depends on（依靠） whether it is going to rain.与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not.3连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which，连接副词when, where, why, how， 起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。eg. The teacher askes the new students which class he is in. 特殊疑问句【注意】 1.由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。eg. I dont know how I should do with the presents. = I dont know how to do with the presents.2. 主句是现在或将来时态时，从句可以用任何时态 3. 主句是过去时态，从句中的时态倒移： 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时 一般过去时 过去完成时 现在完成时 过去完成时 过去进行时 过去进行时4. 宾语从句叙述某一客观真理（事实）时态用一般现在时二、宾语从句的语序: 陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.3.There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didnt know.Jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days.4.Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know _ _ _ _ French.5. Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me _ the children _ _ games.二、选择填空。( ) 1. What did Mike say? He said _.A. if you are free the next week B. what color was itC. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring( ) 2. Tom asked my friend _.A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moonC. when did he come back D. not to be so angry( ) 3. Let me tell you _.A. how much is the car B. how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car( ) 4. Peter knew _.A. whether he has finished reading the book B. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris( )5. Could you tell me _? A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in( )6. I cant understand _the boy alone. A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left( )7. She told me the sun _ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen( )8.I dont know _ up so early last Sunday.A. why did he get B. why he gets C. why does he get D. why he got( )9. The manager came up to see _. A. what was the matter B. what the matter wasC. what the matter is D. whats the matter( )10. He asked his father _. A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen( )11. No one tells us_, so we need your help. A. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it( )12. Could you please teach me _ the computer. A. how checkB. to checkC. how to checkD. to how checking( )13.They dont know _their parents are. A that B what C why D which( )14. Where do you think _ he _ the TV set? Sorry, Ive no idea. A./, bought B. has, bought C. did, buy D. did bought( ) 15. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _ it would be like in _ five years.A. how, anotherB. what, moreC. how ,otherD. what, another三、用合适的连接词填空。1. Jim told me _ he didnt go fishing yesterday afternoon.（how, why）2. Do you know _ else is going to be on duty today？（who, whom）3. She said _ it wouldnt matter much.（that, if）4. He always thinks _ he can do better.（how, who）5. I really dont know _ the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon）四、句型转换。1. “Do you want to try it?” Toms mother asked him.(同义句)Toms mother asked him _ _ _ to try it.2. I think this is a good idea.（改为否定句） I _ _ this _ a good idea.3. Lucy hasnt decided which trousers to buy.（改为复合句） Lucy hasnt decided _ _ _ _ buy.4. I dont know how I can get to the hospital.（改为简单句） I dont know _ _ _ to the hospital.5. I dont suppose they will come, _ _ ? (改为反意疑问句)五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. We are sure that he _ (go) to school tomorrow.2. Do you know who _ (be) the first man to walk on the moon?3. Could you tell me where the post office _ (is)?4. Our father said that he _ (will) buy a new computer.5. I hear that he _ (swim) in the sea yesterday.六、完成句子6 .She said (她在写作文) .7 .I asked him (他是否认识Mary) .8 .The old man asked me (医院在哪里) .9 .Would you please tell me (我该走哪条路) ?10 .Nobody knows (谁拿走了你的钢笔) .11 .Did you ask the teacher (我们什么时候要进行英语测试) ?12 .Can you tell me (我数学考试是否及格) ?13 .She told us (这部电影她已看过三遍了) .14 .I really dont know (世界上有多少种动物) .15 .He wanted to know (我在那里呆了多久) .16 .Do you remember (中国什么时候发射第一个人造卫星的) ?17 .I cant find out (这只手表为什么不走了) .单项选择(各地中考题)( )1 .Betty didnt go to see the film yesterday she was ill .A .because B .butC .untilD .if(天津)( )2 .She asked me if I knew .A .whose pen is itB .whose pen it was C .whose pen it is D .whose pen was it( )3 .They didnt start the work their teacher came back .A .untilB .whileC .as soon asD .if(上海)( )4 .Miss Li wants to know next week .A .when my uncle leavesB .when will my uncle leaveC .where my uncle will stayD .where does my uncle stay(上海)( )5 .Could you tell me with the money ?A .how to doB .what should I do C .how I should do D .what I should do( )6 .Mr Smith is teacher all the students like him very much .A .so kind a ;thatB .a very kind ;that C .such kind a ;that D .so kind a ;and( )7 .Well stay at home if it this afternoon .A .rainB .rainsC .to rainD .raining(吉林)( )8 .I dont know he will come tomorrow . he comes ,Ill tell you .A .if ;Whether B .whether ;Whether C .if ;That D .if ;If(辽宁)( )9 .The small children dont know .A .what is their stockings inB .what is in their stockingsC .where is their stockings inD .what in their stockings(辽宁)( )10 .She will find him a kind man when she more about him .A .knowsB .knowC .will know D .is going to know (河北)( )11 .Well go out for a walk as soon as it .A .stops rainingB .rainingC .stop to rainD .rain(济南)( )12 .The film was interesting everyone wanted to see it again .A .too ;toB .so ;thatC .not ;untilD .very ;that(济南)( )13 .I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday my aunt would give me one .A .untilB .becauseC .ifD .before(河南)( )14 .Bob didnt go to bed he finished his work .A .untilB .afterC .whileD .when(安徽)( )15 .We dont understand the passage there is few words in it .A .andB .ifC .thoughD .because( )16 .He asked his father .A .where it happensB .where did it happenC .how it happenedD .how did it happen(南京)( )17 .Could you tell me you were late for the meeting this morning ?A .whereB .whyC .wh