2018年中考英语浙江复习小卷速测8.doc

小卷速测881 完形填空任务型阅读建议用时：20 分钟.完形填空Do you want to study in Tsinghua University in the future? What does it take to _1_ from the famous university? Many may say all you have to do is to take classes and pass the exams. Well, it requires _2_ than that if youre a student at Tsinghua University. Starting this September, freshmen at the university will have to take _3_ courses. If they _4_ a swimming test at the beginning of their university course, they wont receive their degree _5_ they can pass the test successfully, according to an announcement by president of Tsinghua UniversityQiu Yong. Exceptions(例外) will be _6_ for students with certain physical or mental conditions, if proved _7_ medical staff. Many experts think that swimming is a requisite (必要的) survival _8_. It is useful for students in the long run, since swimming is helpful in _9_ students endurance(持久力) and does less _10_ to joints(关节) and muscles(肌肉) as a water sport. However, the announcement has caused a heated debate(讨论). Some welcome the new rule, saying its a _11_ skill that can save lives. However, some say it has _12_ to do with getting a degree. In fact, Chinese universities are not the only _13_ organizations that encourage their students to swim. _14_ colleges in the United Statesincluding Cornell, Columbia and MIToffer swimming classes to students. “Anything that can _15_ people from dying needlessly is a valuable skill，” Fred DeBruyn, director of aquatics(水上运动) at Cornell, told The New York Times.1. Afinish Bgraduate Cleave Dend2. Amuch Bmany Cless Dmore3. Arunning Bmedical Cmusic Dswimming4. Afail Btake Cpass Dbear5. Aunless Bbesides Cbut Duntil6. Aallowed Badmired Cachieved Dafforded7. Aby Bwith Cfrom Dat8. Aactivity Bskill Ctraining Dlesson9. Aimproving Brising Cchanging Dreducing10. Afault Bharm Cdamage Ddestroy11. Atraditional Bcreative Cnecessary Drelaxing12. Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything13. Amedical Beducational Cinformation Dtechnology14. AFew BSome CLittle DA little15. Aprevent Brefuse Cpredict Dcare.任务型阅读阅读下面海报，获取信息，完成任务。16The program lasted _ days in June, 2017.17Your parents want to register the walk on June 11th, they should pay _ pounds.18Everyone should get together at _ before 10：30 on Sunday morning.19_ could take part in the walk after registration.20If you want to take part in the walk, you may call Michelle at _ in advance. 82 阅读理解建议用时：30 分钟AFiordland Great Walk PackageTake a hike through some of New Zealands most beautiful and different areas on the walking package. Base yourself in Fiordland for a fully guided 3day Great Walk experience on the Milford, Routeburn and Kepler Tracks(路线). These walks pass from native forests and rivers to mountain views and beautiful valleys.Rates(费用)Adult (16years)：$900.00Child (615 years)：$850.00Babies (05 years)：$50.00What to bringWe suggest guests bring comfortable walking shoes, warm clothing including hats and gloves, sunglasses and sun hats, cameras, water bottles and some medicine. For the Milford Track day we advise you have spare clothing and shoes in case you get wet on the walk.We ProvideRouteburn Track：A professional hiking guide, all transport from Te Anau, hot drinks and lunch.Milford Track: A professional hiking guide, water taxi transport from Deep Water Basin to Sandfly Point, Milford Track and return, and hot drinks. Plus 1 hour 25 minute Milford Sound Scenic boat cruise with Real Journeys and lunch.Kepler Helihike：A professional hiking guide, all transport from Te Anau, helicopter(直升机) flight to the top of Mt Luxmore, hot drinks and lunch.More InformationThe number is at least 2 people for the guided walks to go ahead. If you are a single person, please get in touch with us. Walking time each day is around 45 hours. Basic fitness is required. Meals (except lunch) are guests own arrangements.1If the Smiths and their 7yearold twin girls go on the trip, they should pay_A$1，900 B$2，600C$2，650 D$3，5002Which track do we need to take boats?ARouteburn Track. BMilford Track. CKepler Helihike. DA，B and C3What is a must if people want to join in the walking?AFlashlights. BBasic fitness. CHot drinks. DWalking poles.BMy father influenced me a lot. He would take me to art museums, give me books I couldnt understand, and let me know that the world is big. When I became interested in astronomy(天文学) as a teenager, I bought myself my first telescope(望远镜). He would go out with me on superfreezing nights we would have in Canada when the sky was very clear. He would tell me something like “Sara, you must get a job where you will support yourself and not depend on any man.” He would say this almost in an angry voice. Hed seen in his own family that women would just get married.For some reason, I always loved the stars. I didnt really pay attention to science at all until I reached my junior year of high school because I knew my grades would matter. I realized I was interested in science.At about age 16, I decided to become a scientist. I went to an open house at the University of Toronto, and it was the first time I had realized I could be an astronomer for a job. When I told my dad, he was furious. He said, “You have to get a job that can support yourself. What does an astronomer do？” He said I had to be a doctor. “You can work parttime and still be with your family and make a lot of money.” But I didnt do that. To so many things, he taught me to be independent, and this time I was. 4The author began to pay attention to science because she _Aalways loved the starsBwanted to be a scientistCdidnt like other subjectsDknew her grades were important5How did the authors father influence her?ABy taking her to the science museums.BBy giving her books she could understand. CBy making her become interested in chemistry. DBy encouraging her to depend on herself. 6What can we know about the author?AShe became an astronomer.BShe didnt respect her father.CShe often made her father angry.DShe took her fathers advice at last.7The authors father might think astronomers_Aare all men Bare very greatChave rich knowledgeDcant earn much moneyCShe is everything you would hope a hero to be. She has courage, power, beauty, grace and love. Who is she? She is Diana Prince, the princess of the Amazons. She is ready for the role of a lifetimeto become the hero the world has been waiting forin the Wonder Woman film, which became a great hit all over the world in June, 2017.The film begins on the allfemale island named Themyscira where Diana was born. Ever since she was a young girl, Diana has longed to be a warrior(勇士). Though her mother attempts to hold her back from training, she still trains in secret, hoping to protect the innocent(无辜的人) and fight for peace.Dianas world is turned upside down when she discovers a man, Steve Trevor, washed up to the shore. He is saved by the princess, and tells her about a world war that is happening outside the island. Diana feels a great need to help save the world because she cant just stand by while innocent lives are suffering. So she decides to leave her homeland to join Steve to try to end the war.In Wonder Woman, the battle scenes are a visual treat(视觉盛宴) for the audience, with Diana fighting with her sword and shield and tossing around some enemies with her golden Lasso of Truth(真言套索). What is the whole story behind this DC Comics greatest heroine? What challenges will she face on her way to becoming the unconquerable warrior? You are able to find it out by yourself in the film!8. What is the use of Steve Trevor in the film?ATo help Diana look stronger. BTo show Dianas great power.CTo add some humorous facts. DTo make Diana a real heroine.9. What do you think of Diana in the story?AA woman with great love. BA warrior without love.CA princess without grace. DA stranger to Steve Trevor.10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ADianas mother supports her training for a warrior.BThe writer wanted to tell us a love story in his writing.CThe audience may be pleased with the battle scenes.DDiana only fights against enemies for her own country.11. What will the readers probably do after reading the passage?ATo visit the Amazons. BTo watch the film.CTo fight with Diana. DTo make a film too.DZhang Biru is 80 years old. Although she retired (退休) in 1993, Zhang still continues writing, especially developing a strong interest in creating novels and poems. Zhang has also attended a college for the aged to improve her skill of creating and literature(文学). When talking about her idea for writing for the first time, the woman said she wanted to record her three daughters everyday care for her, hoping to set a good example to other families. Her first fulllength novel My Three Daughters And I came out in January 2008 and drew attention from the literary circles of Beijing at that time. On October 25 of the same year, she was invited to take part in a national literary creation symposium(研讨会) in Beijing, where she was praised for her excellent work. Now, she is a member of the Chinese Contemporary Literature Society and Chinese Poetry Association.Over the years, she has received at least 30 awards. In the progress of creating, she has developed a habit of paying close attention to the things happening around her. Hot social problems, family stories or season changes can all become creative themes for her.Although at an old age, Zhang still keeps in good shape and reads every night before falling asleep. “As long as my health condition allows, I will continue creating.”Zhang said her partner He Bin was the first reader of her new works and she usually asks him to give some suggestions to her. In addition, now Zhang is also working with her grandson Chen Sicong in creating a book titled My Three Nice Grandsons And I.Zhang hopes that she can be a model for her family, especially her grandchildren, to tell them to bravely achieve their dreams.12. The right order of the following sentences about Zhang Biru is _She went to Beijing for a national literary creation symposium.She wrote the book My Three Nice Grandsons And I with her grandson.She finished her fulllength novel My Three Daughters And I.She became a member of the Chinese Contemporary Literature Society.A B C D13. According to the passage, _ is the best way to be a good writer. Agoing to college for aged people Btaking part in all kinds of discussionClearning from the famous writers Dpaying attention to all kinds of things around14. The underlined word “them” refers to “_” Aher children Bher family Cold people Dher readers15. What can we know about Zhang Biru from the passage?AThe topics of her works. BThe number of novels she wrote.CThe place where she worked before retiring. DThe name of her grandson. 83 词汇运用语法填空书面表达建议用时：30 分钟.词汇运用A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。farheninepronouncewrite1Though the little boy is only three years old, he can dress _2When you learn English, you should pay more attention to your_3Who jumps _， Mike or George? Mike does.4What are you doing? I am reading a book _ by Mo Yan.5Bill wants to invite some friends to his _ birthday party.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Not long ago, I decided to read a lot of books to enrich my knowledge. So I went to the library and 6._(返回) happily with several books. But after a few days, I felt impatient. The idea of finishing all of them seemed 7._(不可能的), because I always found it hard to calm down to read a 8._(整个的) book. I didnt know what to do with it. Then suddenly one day, I thought of an idea：Why not make reading fun? It gave me 9._(希望) again.Reading is a 10._(旅程) of spirit. Every time we read a book, we are 11._(事实上) talking with the writer. I tried to put all my effort into his or her books, so I could feel all of his or her 12._(幸福) and suffering. Now books have become a part of my life.See, attitudes can make a great 13._(不同). Someone once said, “Even though the situation is bad, people still have the freedom to change their attitude.” So, dont 14._(抱怨) about study or work. It helps nothing. Try to see things from a different angle(角度). 15._(相信) me. This will change the situation and help you a lot.语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。Since I was young, my mother has always spent lots of time sitting behind a sewing machine(缝纫机)with a happy look on her face. For all the three kids in our family, she has made all the clothes. My mother makes it 16._(look) so easy, but the first time I tried to make something, I just couldnt do it. I worked too 17._(quick), and when I finished, it looked bad. Soon, I just gave up. This summer, I really wanted to make a dress 18._(wear) at a party. I picked out some nice cloth, and I found a nice style 19._ a book. I got so excited about sewing 20._ I couldnt even sleep. I started early the next morning. My mother was at a meeting, so 21._ I had questions, there could be no one to ask. I started sewing slowly and carefully, 22._ I tried to do everything right. When I was sewing the top, I made the neck too small. But the rest 23._(be) fine. “I finally made it！” I shouted two hours later. And it fit! For the first time, I could wear something I had made with my own 24._(hand)! If you want to learn something, my advice is：Dont give up when you cant do it well. Start 25._ something easy, and try your best.书面表达暑假就要到了。很多同学打算在假期打工锻炼自己，可是有些家长不赞成。他们认为打工既耽误学习，又不太安全。请写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈你的看法。_ 参考答案81完形填空任务型阅读.【主旨大意】 清华大学最近宣布，不会游泳将不能获得学位。今年的大学新生将学习游泳，通过考试后才能在毕业时拿到学位。专家与学校都认为，游泳是一项非常必要的生存技能并且对人有很大的锻炼作用，对人的伤害也最小。对这项新规赞同者与反对者都有。其实不止是中国，在美国也有一些大学将游泳视作学生的必备技能。毕竟，防止人伤亡的能力就是有价值的能力。1Bgraduate from意为“从毕业”。2D 通过“than”可推断是比较级，通过文章可知要想从清华大学毕业，要做的比以前更多，故选D。3D 联系下文可知，新生将上游泳课程。4A 如果不通过测试，就拿不到学位。fail意为“不及格”。5D notuntil意为“直到才”。学生直到成功通过游泳考试才能拿到学位。6A 将游泳与学位挂钩是新规，所以例外将被允许。allow意为“允许”；admire意为“欣赏”；achieve意为“实现”；afford意为“买得起”。7A proved by medical staff意为“由医务人员证实”。8B 游泳是一项生存的技能。activity意为“活动”；skill意为“技能”；training意为“训练”；lesson意为“课程”。9A 由上文介绍可知，游泳这项运动能提高持久力。improve意为“提高”；rise意为“上升”；change意为“改变”；reduce意为“减少”。10B作为一项水上运动，游泳给关节与肌肉带来的伤害较小。fault意为“失误”；harm意为“伤害”；damage意为“损坏”；destroy意为“摧毁”。do harm to意为“对有害”，为固定搭配。11C 游泳是能拯救生命的必要技能。traditional意为“传统的”；creative意为“有创意的”；necessary意为“必要的”；relaxing意为“令人放松的”。12C have nothing to do意为“与无关”，是固定用法。13B 大学是教育机构。medical意为“医疗的”；educational意为“教育的”；information意为“信息”；technology意为“科技”。14B由下文可知，有一些美国大学也在鼓励学习游泳，故选B。little/a little修饰不可数名词，few修饰可数名词复数，但表示否定意义。15A prevent sb. from doing sth. 意为“防止某人做某事”。refuse意为“拒绝”；predict意为“预言”；care意为“照顾”。.16.7/seven1714/fourteen18Baddesley Clinton House19People of all ages2001217881143 82阅读理解A【主旨大意】 本文是一篇广告类应用文，介绍了三日游套餐的价格、游客需注意的事项和应携带的物品以及一些其他相关信息，比如步行时间、免费提供的服务等。1D数字计算题。根据价格可知：$900.002 $850.002$3500，故正确答案为D。2B细节理解题。根据第三段末“For the Milford Track day we advise you have spare clothing and shoes in case you get wet on the walk.”和第四段中“Milford Sound Scenic boat cruise” 可知选B。3B细节理解题。根据文章末段中“Basic fitness is required.”可知，参加这项活动要求参与者拥有健康的体质，故正确答案为B。B【主旨大意】 本文讲述了作者受父亲影响，要选择一份可以谋生而不依赖他人的职业；但又没有完全按照父亲的意愿成为医生，而是决定成为一个天文学家的故事。4D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，作者到高中才真正注意科学，是因为她知道了成绩很重要，故选D。5D细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第三句可知，作者的父亲告诉她必须要找一份赖以谋生的工作，而不依赖任何人生存，故选D。6A推理判断题。根据文章末段可知，作者最后没有听从父亲让她当医生的建议，而是成了一名天文学家。7D推理判断题。根据倒数第一段内容可知，父亲认为天文学家不会挣到很多钱，故选D。C【主旨大意】 本文是一篇电影介绍，讲述了主人公Diana为了保护世界和平而战，最终成为女英雄的故事。8D推理判断题。由于Steve的出现，才使得Diana有机会出战，并最后成为女英雄。故选D。9A推理判断题。Diana是为世界和平而战，这属于人间大爱。因此她是一位有着大爱的女人，故选A。10C细节理解题。Diana的妈妈是反对她训练的，故A项错误；本文讲述的不是爱情故事，故B项错误；Diana是为世界和平而