（山东）《龙门亮剑》2011高三英语一轮课件 unit 2 新人教版必修4

,.重点单词1_ v斗争2_ n& v. 饥饿，欲望3_ v. 使变大，伸展4_ n& v. 战役，战斗5_ adv. 因此，所以,struggle,hunger,expand,battle,therefore,6_ n. 国籍7_ v. 使迷惑，使为难8_ n. 发现，发觉9_ vt. 减少，缩减10_ n. 产量，输出,nationality,confuse,discovery,reduce,output,11_ adj. 令人烦恼的，令人不安的12_ n. 自由，自主13_ v. 装备，配备14_ v. 输出，出口15_ n. 工作，占领,disturbing,freedom,equip,export,occupation,16_ n& v. 遗憾，后悔17_ n. 生产，制造18 _ n. 根，根源19_ vt. 强调20_ n& vt. 评论，议论,regret,production,root,underline,comment,.常用短语1rid._ 摆脱，除去2_.free from/of 使免受3struggle _为而斗争4thanks _多亏，由于5be satisfied _对感到满意的,of,keep,for,to,with,6_ addition 除此之外，另外7focus _集中(注意力，精力)于8care _喜欢，愿意9build _逐渐增强，建立10lead _导致,in,on,for,up,to,.典型句式1This special strain of rice_ _ possible_ _onethird more of the crop in the same fields.这种特别的稻种使得同样的田地多收获1/3的产量。【答案】makes it；to produce,2Using his hybrid rice farmers are producing harvests_ _ _ _before.用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出比以前多一倍的粮食。【答案】twice as large as,3And he_ _keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。【答案】would rather,4But_they grow they make sure that_is left in the ground after harvesting becomes a natural fertilizer for the next years crop.但无论他们种什么，他们确保在收割后留在地里的东西成为来年农作物的天然肥料。【答案】whatever；what,equip v装备；配备equip.with.用装备equip.for sth./to do sth.为了而装备well/poorly equipped设备精良的/较差的,Well have to equip our office with word processors，wont we?我们办公室应该备有文字处理机，不是吗？It was a modern，bright，well equipped hospital.那是一家现代化的、明亮且设备精良的医院。We want our son to have an education that will equip him for later life.我们想让儿子接受能为其日后生活打下基础的教育。,equipment n装备，设备(不可数名词)a piece of equipment一件设备Our school has been given some new equipment.我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。,1.Your education will_you to earn a good living.Work hard from now on.Aassociate BequipCrelate Dfeed【答案】B,regret v可惜，后悔，遗憾；n.遗憾，抱歉regret to say/tell/inform.that遗憾地说(告知)It is to be regretted that.可惜的是，令人遗憾的是,I regret the loss of her friendship.我对失去她的友谊感到遗憾。I regretted missing/having missed the good film.我后悔没能看那部好电影。I regret to say that I cannot help you.很抱歉，我不能帮你的忙。,I regret to tell you that you have failed again in the examination.很抱歉，这次考试你又没考及格。It is to be regretted that the President cant attend the conference.很遗憾，总统不能参加这次会议。,regret作名词，意为“遗憾”“抱歉”。feel regret for/about为感到后悔to ones regret令某人感到可惜的是He told me with regret that he could not come to the party.他很抱歉地对我说他不能来参加这个聚会了。,Much to my regret，I must leave now.非常抱歉，我现在必须走了。I felt great regret about what I had said to him.我真后悔对他说了那些话。,2.(2007年安徽卷)Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh，yes.How often I have regretted_his advice!Ato take BtakingCnot to take Dnot taking【解析】regret (not) doing/having done sth.表示“后悔(没)做(了)某事”，结合句意，“我时常后悔没有听取他的建议。”【答案】D,3I regret_you that we are unable to offer you employment.Ainforming Bhaving informedCto inform Dto informed【解析】该句意为：很遗憾地通知你，我们不能雇用你。【答案】C,struggle vt.& vi.斗争，拼搏，努力，挣扎 struggle to do sth.艰难地做某事，挣扎着做某事struggle for 为而斗争struggle with (against) 与作斗争，同搏斗struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来,struggle on挣扎着，坚持下去struggle towards/into艰难地行进struggle out of.艰难地从爬出来He has been struggling for success in business.He has been struggling to succeed in his business.为了事业的成功，他一直努力奋斗着。,They had to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties.他们必须和各种各样的困难作斗争。She struggled to keep back her tears.她努力忍住泪水。The lion made a sudden angry noise and struggled to its feet.狮子突然发出一阵怒吼，挣扎着站了起来。,Weve lost two of our best players，but were struggling on.我们失去了两名最好的队员，但我们仍在努力坚持着。,struggle也可用作名词。After a short struggle I got the knife off him.经过短暂的搏斗，我从他手里夺过了刀子。,4.(2007年浙江卷) The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle_.Ato be heard Bto have heardChearing Dbeing heard【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因“I与hear”之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式。【答案】A,confuse vt.使迷惑；打乱；混淆confuse sb.使某人迷惑confusing令人混淆的，令人困惑的confused困惑的，烦恼的，不知所措的become/get confused困惑，不知所措,You may get confused if you try to learn so many things at a time.一次学那么多东西，你会弄混的。I confused her with her sister because they were so alike.因为她和她的妹妹长得很像，所以我把她们俩人认错了。,puzzle v使迷惑；感到迷惑Thats what puzzles me.那就是使我迷惑不解的东西。,5.There was a _look on his face when he met with the _problem.Aconfusing；confusing Bconfused；confusedCconfusing；confused Dconfused；confusing【解析】区别confusing 与confused。【答案】D,6What do you think of her speech last night?Just so so.She gave us too much information，so that everyone got_.AconfusedBto confuseCconfusing Dto be confused【解析】考查非谓语动词。get confused为被动语态结构，get相当于助动词be。【答案】A,certain adj.某 (个/些)；确定的；无疑的 a certain classmate某一位同学be certain of (doing) sth.确信会做某事；自信会做某事(表示主语的看法)be certain to do sth.一定会做某事(表示说话人的看法)make certain (of) that弄清楚；确定；确保,make certain从句 确定for certain确定地；确实地She is certain to come to the meeting.她肯定会来参加会议。Make certain of his safe arrival.弄清楚他是不是安全抵达了。I dont know for certain when he will come.我无法确定他什么时候会来。,sure与certain用法比较：sure 与certain可以换用，但在以下句型中不能用sure。It is certain that.某事是确定无疑的；某事是It is certain that he will get over his illness soon.可以肯定他很快就会康复。,7.It isnt quite_that he will be present at the meeting.Acertain BsureCright Dexact【答案】A,reduce vt.减少；简化；使成为reduce.by.减少了多少；降低了多少reduce sb.to (doing) sth.使某人沦为，使不得不做be reduced to (doing) sth.被迫做某事The workforce has been reduced by half.劳动力已经减少了一半。,Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.过去一年，各项费用已经减少了20%。Eventually Charlotte was reduced to begging on the streets.最后夏洛特被迫沦落到沿街乞讨。 She was reduced to tears by their criticisms.他们的批评使她流下了眼泪。,increase vi.& vt.& n增加，增长increase the speed加速on the increase在增加His reading speed has increased to 80 words a minute.他的阅读速度已提高到每分钟80词。,8.Since then，the number of people taking driving lessons_20%.Ahas increased to Bincreases byChas increased by Dhave increased by【解析】since then与完成时连用，所以先排除B；the number of people作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以D项不宜；20%是表“差额”即增减程度，故应用by。【答案】C,expand vi.扩大，增加，增强；vt.使变大，使增强，阐述expand into把扩展(发展、膨胀)expand on/upon阐述，详谈A childs vocabulary expands through reading.孩子的词汇量通过阅读得到扩大。,Why not try to expand your story into a novel?为什么不把你的故事扩展成小说呢？You mentioned the need for extra funding.Would you expand on that？你曾提到需要一笔额外资金。你详细谈谈好吗？,expand，extend，spread与stretch用法比较：(1)expand展开，扩大，不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。(2)extend伸出，延伸，指空间范围的扩大，以及长度、宽度的向外延伸，也可指时间的延长。,(3)spread伸开，传播，一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如传播(疾病)、散布(信息)等。(4)stretch伸展，拉长，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长。The desert spreads for hundreds of miles.沙漠绵延数百英里。,9.In order to prevent the disease_to other districts，the authorized organization killed thousands and thousands of cows.Aextending BspreadingCexpanding Dstretching【答案】B,supply vt.供给；供应supply sth.to /for sb.或supply sb.with sth.给某人提供某物provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for sb.给某人提供某物,offer sb.sth./offer sth.to sb.给某人提供某物They were arrested for supplying drugs to street dealers.他们因给街头的毒品贩子提供毒品而被逮捕。She offered me a cup of coffee.(She offered a cup of coffee to me.)她给我倒了杯咖啡。,supply n供给；供应品；生活用品in short supply供应短缺a supply of或supplies of大量的There is a good supply of books in the cupboard.这个橱子里有很多书。,10.Theyve_us $150,000 for the house.Shall we take it?Asupplied BprovidedCoffered Dgave【解析】offer出价，其他三项不合题意。【答案】C,rid.of摆脱；除去 get rid of免除；摆脱rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物You should rid yourself of that bad habit.你应该改掉那个坏习惯。You are supposed to get rid of carelessness.希望你能克服粗心的毛病。,与rid.of有关的短语：remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事cure sb.of a disease医好某人的病Please remind me of the date at this time tomorrow.请明天这个时候提醒我一下这个约会。,11.If I ruled the world，I would_the world_everything that is bad.Aget rid of；by Bbe rid of；byCrid；of Dget rid；of【解析】rid.of.使摆脱，使除去。【答案】C,lead to导致；造成(后果)；通往，通向 result in导致(结果)lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事lead o带某人进入There is no doubt that stress can lead to physical illness.毫无疑问，心理压力会导致生理疾病。,The scientists many years careful observation led to/resulted in an astonishing discovery.这位科学家多年的细心观察促成了一个令人吃惊的发现。All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。,lead 构成的其他短语：lead/live/have a.life过样的生活lead the way引路，带路Ill lead the way.You just follow.我来带路，你们跟着我。,12.(2007年浙江卷) We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only_violence.Aruns into Bcomes fromCleads to Dbegins with【解析】句意为：我们坚信战争永远不能解决任何事情，它只能导致暴力。lead to导致，符合题意。【答案】C,Dr.Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. 袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。what is /was called或what people call/called是习惯用法，意为“所谓的；人们常说的”，相当于socalled。其中引导词what在此句中相当于“then.that”结构。,本句可改为Dr.Yuan Longping grows the rice that is called super hybrid rice。At last，they reached what is called the New America.最后，他们到达被称为美洲大陆的新地方。He graduated from what was called a key high school.他毕业于一所所谓的重点高中。,that引导名词性从句时，本身没有任何意义。They said (that) they could do it themselves.他们说这件事他们自己能干。,13.(2008年浙江卷) Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from_their parents speak at home.Awhat BthatCwhich Done【解析】句意为：一些孩子想学习一门不同于家中父母所讲的语言来挑战自我。what引导名词性从句，在句中作speak的宾语。【答案】A,And he would rather keep time for his hobbies. 他宁愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。would rather宁愿，更愿意，后接动词原形，否定式在would rather后加not/never。would rather have done sth.意为“要是做过某事就好了；宁愿做过某事”，表示后悔或遗憾等语气。would rather do sth.than do sth./would do sth.rather than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不去做某事”。,Id rather not tell anybody about it.我不愿把这事告诉别人。I would rather have taken his advice yesterday.我昨日要是听了他的建议就好了。I would rather listen to others than talk myself.我愿意听别人说，自己不愿意说。,would rather (that) sb.did.宁愿某人做某事，that从句中的谓语动词用过去时态表示虚拟语气。I would rather (that) he didnt come.我宁愿他不来。Id rather you hadnt told him the news that day.我真希望你那天没有把那消息告诉他。,14.I would rather_the football match last night with my friends.Otherwise，I would have finished my paperwork by now.Anot have watched Bnot watchChadnt watched Dhavent watched【答案】A,As Dr.Yuan proves，one dream is not always enough，especially for a person who loves and cares for his people. 从袁博士身上可以看到，一个梦想总是不够的，特别是对一个为人民着想的梦想，更是如此。As Dr.Yuan proves是一个定语从句，修饰后面整个句子。当as引导定语从句时，其意为“正如那样；就像那样”，as在从句中通常作宾语，但如果从句中用的是被动语态，as则作主语。,As you know，buyers always want prompt delivery.正如你所知道的，买主总是希望准时交货。This machine，as we all can see，has stopped operating.这台机器正如我们都能看到的，已经停止转动。As had been expected，the England team won the football match.正如所预期的那样，英格兰队赢得本次足球比赛的胜利。,as is often the case已经作为习语来用。意为“情况是这样的”。As is often the case with young people，he is indifferent to money.像大多数年轻人一样，他不在乎钱。,15._I explained on the phone，your request will be considered at the next meeting.AWhen BAfterCAs DSince【答案】C,16(2010年杭州模拟)_is known to us all that the old scientist，for_life was hard in the past，still works hard in his eighties.AIt；whom BAs；whomCAs；whose DWhat；whom,【解析】句意为：我们都知道，那位老科学家八十多岁的时候还在工作，对他来说过去的生活是艰苦的。It是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语；第二空的whom引导定语从句修饰the old scientist。【答案】A,.单词拼写1They couldnt afford to_(装备) their laboratories properly because of lack of money.【答案】equip2People are_(困惑的) about all the different labels on food these days.【答案】confused,3The bad weather has_(减少) grain harvests in the last couple of years.【答案】reduced4The average_(产量) of the factory is 20 cars a day.【答案】output,5Please give your name，address，and_(职业)【答案】occupation6They all had a h_for knowledge and new ideas.【答案】hunger,7There is a d_new development in the dispute between the two countries.【答案】disturbing8You are easy to get s_when staying on the beach in such a hot day.【答案】sunburned/sunburnt,9The country has gained large quantities of profits by e_its natural resources to other countries.【答案】exporting10Many people enjoy traveling to e_their knowledge.【答案】expand,.短语运用be satisfied with；lead to；build up；thanks to；focus on；with the hope of；search for；keep.free from；rid.of；struggle for 11_our hard work，the project was a great success.【答案】Thanks to,12They went south together_finding good jobs there.【答案】with the hope of13If you dont_your lessons，yo