数词考点大盘点及历年高考中的数词和数词练习题.doc

一、数词考点大盘点数词在高考中虽然不像其它词类那么热,但也有其考查的重点和难点,须引起同学们的注意。 一、考查基数词的用法 1. 基数词hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数目时,其词尾不能加-s,其前面可用数词或several, some等修饰;当表示笼统数目时,其词尾要加-s,可跟of连用,其前不能用数词,但可以用several, some等修饰。【原题再现】_ people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day. A. Several million B. Many millions C. Several millions D. Many million 【解析】 million前可用several修饰,此时其后不能加-s, many不能修饰million。表达几百万也可用millions of。答案为A。 2. dozen和score的用法要注意以下几点: 1) dozen与数词或many, several等连用时,不加-s,所修饰的名词前常省去of。如two (many, several) dozen pencils。但是,在a dozen of these / those people, two dozen of them等短语中应加of,这是习惯用法。 2) two score of people中应加of,但在three score and ten people(70人)中,不加of。 3) 表示几十;许多时,可使用dozens of; scores of形式。 【原题再现】 Mr. Smith _ me to buy several _eggs for the dinner party. A. asked; dozen B. suggested; dozens of C. had; dozen D. persuaded; dozens 【解析】 dozen前有具体数字或some, several等修饰时要用单数形式;have作使役动词时,应该用省略to的动词不定式作宾补。答案为A。 3. 注意年龄、年代的表达法。表达在某人几十岁时用in ones +逢十的基数词复数;表达在几十年代时,用in the +逢十的基数词复数。 【原题再现】 It is not rare in _that people in _ fifties are going to university for further education. A. 90s; the B. the 90s; / C. 90s; their D. the 90s; their 【解析】根据题意,第一空应表示年代; 第二空表示在50多岁的时候。答案为D。 二、考查序数词的用法 序数词一般由基数词+th构成。以y结尾的基数词构成序数词时,先把y变为i,再加eth。如twentieth; fiftieth。常用的不规则的序数词有:first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth。序数词前通常要加定冠词the,但序数词不表示顺序而表示再一;又一时,前面要用不定冠词a(an)。 【原题再现】 The cakes are delicious. Hed like to have _ third one because _ second one is rather too small. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a 【解析】从句意可知,第一空表示再一,应填a;第二空表示顺序第二,应填the。答案为C。 三、考查分数和百分数的用法 表示几分之几或百分之几的人或物时,须在分数或百分数和人或物之间加of。若充当主语,谓语动词的数须与of后的名词保持一致。【原题再现】 _ of the land in that district_ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are 【解析】五分之二应为two fifths;land是不可数名词,谓语动词应使用单数形式。答案为C。 四、考查倍数的表达法 英语中表达倍数常用下列句型: 1. A is three / four.times the size / height / length / width.of B. 2. A is three / four.times as big / high / long / wide.as B. 3. A is three / four.times bigger / higher / longer / wider.than B. 用times表示倍数时,一般只限于三倍或三倍以上的数,表示两倍常用twice或double。 【原题再现】 It is reported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe. A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much 【解析】倍数应位于as.as结构之外。答案为D。二、历年高考中的数词1. We are going to learn _ next week. 【1982】 （A） A. Lesson Twelve B. Lesson Twelfth C. Twelfth Lesson D. The Lesson Twelfth2. About _ of the workers in that steel works are young people. 【1983】（B） A. third-fifths B. three-fifths C. three-fives D. three-fifth 3. The farmer has raised _ of _ of _ on his farm. 【1985】（B） A. hundred; head; cattle B. hundreds; head; cattleC. hundred; heads; cattle D. hundreds; heads; cattles4. Two _ died of cold last winter. 【1988】（B） A. hundreds old people B. hundred old people C. hundreds old peoples D. hundred old peoples5. The hero of the story is an artist in his _ . 【1991】（D） A. thirtieth B. thirty C. thirtysD. thirties6. Shortly after the accident，two _ police were sent to the spot to keep order. 【1992】（C） A. dozen of B. dozens C. dozen D. dozens of7. He did it _ it took me. 【京2003】（D） A. one-third a time B. one-third time C. the one-third time D. one-third the time8 With the help of the German experts, the factory produced _ cars in 1993 as the year before.( 1994上海) (D)A. as twice many B. as many as twice. C. as twice as many D. twice as many9. Mr. Smith _ me to buy several _ eggs for the dinner. (1994上海) (A) A. asked, dozen. B. suggested, dozens of. C. had, dozen. D. persuaded, dozens10. Paper produced every year is _ the worlds production of vehicles.(1998上海) (B) A. the three times weight ofB. three times the weight of C. as three times heavy asD. three times as heavier as11. It is not rare in_ that people in _ fifties are going to university for further education.(1999上海) (D) A. 90s, theB. the 90s, /C. 90s, theirD. the 90s, their12. _of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.( 2000上海) (C) A. Two fifth, isB. Two fifth, areC. Two fifths, isD. Two fifths, are13. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _ of desert _ covered the land. (2001上海) (B) A. number, hasB. quantity, hasC. number, haveD. quantity, have14. _ people in the world are sending information by E-mail every day. (2001上海) (A) A. Several millionB. Many millionsC. Several millionsD. Many million15. Americans eat _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. (2002上海春) (D)A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many16. Many students signed up for the _ race in the sports meeting to be held next week(2003上海春) (A)A800-meter-long B800-meters-long C800 meter length D800 meters length 17. He did it _ it took me. (2003北京) (D)A. one-third a time B. one-third time C. the one-third time D. one-third the time三、数词强化练习题1. He is a student of _. A. Class Second B. the Class Two C. Class Two D. Second Class2. He wrote a _ composition. A. two-thousand-words B. two-thousand-wordC. two-thousands-word D. two-thousands-words3. About _ of the workers in that steel works are young people. A. third-fifths B. three-fifths C. three-fives D. three-fifth4. He began to write poems in his _. A. thirtieth B. thirty C. thirtys D. thirties5. -When is your birthday?-Its on Saturday_. A. third March B. the third of MarchC. three March D. the three of March6. _ of the students in our class are from the south. A. Two-nineth B. Two-ninth C. Two-ninths D. Two-nineths7. Ive told him _. A. a hundred time B. hundred times C. hundred of times D. hundreds of times8. They have been in the reading-room since _. A. a long time B. it had been open C. eight oclock D. two hours9. Ill never give up not even on _ try. A. the 1,000 or 10,000 B. the 1,000 and 10,000 C. the 1,000th or 10,000th D. the 1,000th and 10,000th10. Do you know when _ broke out? A. Second World War B. the Second World WarC. World War Second D. the World War Two11. The price was reduced _. A. by 20 percents B. by 20 percent C. by percent of 20 D. on 20 percent12. This map is _ small as that one. A. half as B. as half C. two-ninth as D. two as13. Ask him to give me _. A. the twoB. the second C. the two one D. the second one14. By 8:00，_ people had arrived，after a while _ got there. A. forty; forty-first B. eight; ninth C. eleven; a twelfth D. nineteen; a twenty15. There will be more than 3 _ students taking part in the sports meet. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of16. _ of the magazines _ borrowed from the reading-room. A. Two-five; is B. Two-fifth; is C. Two-fifths; are D. Two-fifths; is17. A nucleus（原子核） is about _ of an atom（原子）. A. one million the size B. one millionth the sizeC. one million of D. a million of18. 9 _ 3 is three. A. divides by B. divided by C. is divided by D. divided into19. Youll get _ going and none will be left at home. A. three of them B. three them C. the three of them D. some of them20. Flight BA 123 to Vienna is now boarding at _. A. Gat