高考英语完形填空专项训练.doc

高考英语完形填空专项训练清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供09高考英语二轮完型填空专练1.完型填空One of my fondest memories as a child is going by the river and sitting idly(闲散地)on the bank. There I would enjoy the peace and_1_, watch the water _2_downstream, and listen to the chirps(喳喳声)of the birds and the rustling (沙沙声)of the leaves in the trees. I would also_3_the bamboo trees_4_under pressure from the wind and watch them _5_gracefully to their upright or _6_ position after the wind had_7_. When I think about the bamboo trees _8_to bounce (弹回) back or return to its original position, the word resilience(弹性)_ 9_to mind. When used in _10_ a person , this word means the ability to readily _11_from shock, depression or any other situation_12_stetches the limits of a persons emotions. Have you ever felt like you are about to snap(高声喊叫)? Have you ever felt like you are at your _13_point?_14_, you have survived the experience to live to talk about it. During the experience you probably felt a mix of _15_that threatened your health. You felt emotionally drained(耗尽),_16_ exhausted and you most likely endured(忍受) unpleasant physical symptoms. Life is a _17_ of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The next time you are _18_one of those bad times or unhappy moments that take you _19_to your breaking point, bend but dont break. Try your best not to let the situation get the best of you. A measure of hope will_20_ you through the unpleasant ordeal(严峻的考验).1.A. quiet B. beautiful C. noisy D. happy2.A. flow B. rush C. go D. come3. A. see B. notice C. watch D. look at4.A. bend B. swing C. break D. tremble5.A. return B. recover C. give D. fly6.A. straight B. original C. quick D. necessary7.A. died from B. died out C. died down D. died off8.A. ability B. power C. energy D. strength9.A. strikes B. goes C. appears D. comes10.A. preference to B. conference to C. reference to D. appearance to11.A. recover B. calm C. comfort D. sink12.A. where B. that C. when D. in which13.A. high B. low C. breaking D. returning 14AThankfully B. Hopefully C. Happily D. Surprisingly15.A. senses B. emotions C. thoughts D. minds16.A. physically B. mentally C. patiently D. fully17.A. way B. mixture C. condition D. feeling18.A. experiencing B. making C. living D. meeting19.A. away B. far C. close D. fast20.A. bring B. take C. make D. setKey: 1-5ABCAA 6-10 BCADC 11-15ABCAB 16-20BBACB1. 【答案与解析】本文是一篇语言生动优美的夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过对自己童年在河边玩的情景回忆，赞美竹子的坚韧品格，进而产生联想，感悟人生。人们在处于困境时应具有竹子的品格，弯曲但永不折断。1、A. 享受平和与宁静.and是并列连词.2、B. rush表明downstream的水流之急.3、C. 注视着竹子的摆动.4、A. 竹子在风力下弯曲.5、A. 风后返回原来的位置.6、B. 初始位置.7、C. 风逐渐消失.8、A. 竹子的性能特点.9、D. come to mind 短语, 意为: 想起.10、C. refer to 的名词形式.意为: 指. 涉及11、A.指人恢复身体健康.12、B. situation作现行词在句中作主语,所以选that 而不选where.13、C. breaking point 意为: 顶点.14、A. thankfully意为: 幸运的是.15、B. emotions “情感,感情”16、B. 依前后关系, 前emotionally情感上地,后physical体力,故选mentally精神上地.17、B. 人生是快乐时光与不幸时光相互交织的混合体.18、A. 意为: 经历困难时刻.19、C. 意为: 使你接近极限.20、B. take sb through 意为: 使某人熟悉,了解.【错题反思】2.【完形填空】My grandfather took me to the fish pond on the farm when I was seven. He told me to throw a_21_into the water. And he told me to watch the_22_created by the stone. Then he asked me to_ 23_ of myself as that stone.“You may24 lots of splashes (飞溅 ) in your life,_ 25_the waves that come from those splashes will _26_the peace of all your fellow_27_,”he said.“Remember that you are _28_for what you put in your circle and that the circle will also_29_many other circles. You will need to live in the _30_that allows the good that comes from your circle to _31_the peace of that goodness to_32_. The splash that comes from anger or jealousy will send those_33_to other circles. You are responsible for_34_.”That was the first time I _35_each person creates the inner peace or discord (冲突) that _36_out into the world. We cannot create world peace if we are _37_with inner conflicts, hatred, _38_, or anger. We radiate (流露) the feelings and thoughts that we hold _39_,whether we speak them out or not. Whatever is splashing around inside of us is spilling out into the world, creating beauty or discord with all other circles of life.We are _40_to everything and everyone else around in the universe.21. A. stick B. brick C. stone D. ball22. A. holes B. circles C. drops D. waters23. A. think B. accuse C. regard D. warn24. A. produce B. damage C. prevent D. create25. A. but B. because C. while D. for26. A. cut B. disturb C. bring D. block27. A. students B. friends C. creatures D. workers28. A. proud B. helpful C. respectful D. responsible29. A. hear B. leave C. strike D. touch30. A. family B. situation C. way D. hurry31. A. send B. provide C. destroy D. keep32. A. them B. nobody C. someone D. others33. A. tastes B. smells C. feelings D. views34. A. all B. both C. neither D. any35. A. realized B. recognized C. admitted D. promised36. A. flows B. takes C. picks D. brings37. A. prepared B. filled C. presented D. supplied38. A. honesty B. truth C. doubt D. modesty39. A. forward B. outside C. inside D. upward 40. A. referred B. intended C. devoted D. connectedKey to the cloze21-25 CBADA 26-30 BCDDC 31-35 ADCBA 36-40 ABCCD2. 【答案与解析】21.C. 利用反指法，后面提到了that stone22.B. circles 指波纹，后文多次提到circles23.A. 考察短语think of as 把看成此处为：把想象成为24.D. 依上文created by the stone可知。这里是“激起”的意思。25.A. 表转折。26.B. disturb破坏周围的平静。27.C. creatures是总称。这里指人。28.D. 考察短语be responsible for. 意为：对。负责任。29.D. touch意为：触及到，触动。30.D. 考察短语in the way.依后面的that 从句也能推知。31.A. 传播的意思。32.D.33.C. feelings情感的意思。34.B. 指anger or jealousy这两者。35.A. realized意识到 recognized 认出 admitted承认 promised承诺，保证.依文义选realized36.A. 流露，传播。37.B. 考察短语be filled with.38.C. 依语境应选负面意义的词，故选doubt.39.C. 依文义可知：内心的感觉和思绪。40.D. 我们与其他的人和事物是相联系的。【错题反思】3.完形填空（2007全国卷I）In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic（技工）. One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl_1_ to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl_2_ the mother would not return to her eggs and she _3_ to take them home. There she carefully _4_ the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days _5_ the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the_6_. Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. _7_, to these young geese, the girl was their mother. As they _8_, the girl was able to _9_ her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to _10_. The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when _11_ and in her dreams. Later, she had an _12_: She would pilot a plane to guide them in _13_.She asked her father for a plane and he assembled(组装) a small aircraft for her. Caring about _14_ safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not _15_ or follow him, and _16_ slept in the grass. One day, the girl _17_ into the plane, started it and soon left the _18_. Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds _19_ flapped(拍打)their wings and _20_. She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.1. A. managed B. attempted C. happened D. supposed2.A. realized B. expected C. imagined D. admitted3.A. helped B. decided C. afforded D. meant4.A. placed B. protected C. treated D. examined5.A. ago B. out C. later D. long6.A. family B. lake C. home D. world7.A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still8.A. increased B. improved C. rose D. grew9.A. ask B. lead C. want D. allow10.A. fly B. race C. swim D. sing11.A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake12.A. idea B. opinion C. explanation D. excuse13.A. sky B. heaven C. flight D. plane14.A. his B. her C. their D. its15.A. respect B. remember C. recognize D. receive16.A. so B. instead C. hardly D. too17.A. climbed B. looked C. reached D. fell18.A. house B. floor C. water D. ground19.A. secretly B. disappointedly C. patiently D. eagerly20.A. looked away B. set out C. went by D. turned backKey: 1-5CABAC 6-10 DCDBA 11-15 DACBC 16-20 BADDB3. 【答案与解析】1.C动词作谓语，意为“碰巧发生”。2.A动词作谓语，意为“认为，想着，确认，意识到”。3.B动词作谓语，意为“下决心，决定”。4.A谓语部分，意为“放置”。5.C为时间状语部分，意为“几天之后”。6.D谓语部分，意为“来到这个世界上”。也就是“孵化成功”。7.C表示因果关系。8.D动词作谓语，意为“成长”。9.。意为“教授，引导”。10.A动词不定式作宾补，意为“飞翔”。11.D在句中充当状语，是主语+系动词+表语结构的省略形式。意为“醒着”。12.A名词作宾语，意为“主意”。13.C介词结构作宾语补足语，意为“在飞翔方面”。14.B定语成分，意为“她的”。15.C谓语部分，意为“认可，理睬”。16.B副词修饰成分，意为“反而，却”。17.A谓语部分，意为“进入”。18.D宾语部分，意为“地面”。19.D状语部分，意为“急切地”。20.B谓语部分，意为“飞起”。【错题反思】4.完形填空（2006-2007高三保定摸底考试）One morning I stood beside the window. Across the river, the _1_ decorated the edge of the shore in white. I stood _2_ and looked at what the nights storm had _3_.I leaned forward and stood close to the window. There was a goose out there, quite _4_, its wings folded to its sides, its feet _5_ to the ice. Then from the dark skies, I saw a line of swans. They moved in their own _6_ style, graceful and free.As I watched, the leader _7_ from the sky and landed on the ice. As the swans surrounded the frozen goose, I _8_ it might be killed by those great swan beaks(鸟喙)._9_instead, those beaks began to work on the _10_. The long necks were lifted and curved down, again and again. At last, the gooses head _11_; its body pulled. Then the goose was _12_ and standing on the ice. And the swans stood in the air _13_. It seemed as if the goose was crying, “I cannot fly.” Four of the swans came down around it. Their powerful beaks cleaned the gooses _14_ from top to bottom, chipping off the ice held in the feathers. _15_at last the gooses wings were free, the four swans _16_ and joined the group.They restarted their eastward journey cheerfully.I watched them until they _17_ over the tops of the farthest trees. Only then did I realized that _18_ were running down my cheeks. Believe me! This story is _19_. And I will ask “If so for birds why not for _20_?”1.A. flower B. tree C. snow D. picture2.A. quietly B. silently C. happily D. nervously3.A. washed B.painted C. destroyed D. cleaned4.A. hungry B. thirsty C. terrible D. still5.A. frozen B. put C. turned D. tied6.A. common B. ordinary C. noticeable D. boring7.A. dived B. moved C. flew D. circled8.A. frightened B. feared C. hoped D. knew9.A. Wonderfully B. Puzzlingly C. Surprisingly D. Disappointingly10.A. ice B. earth C. goose D. swan11.A. carried B. pushed C. moved D. lifted12.A. glad B. sad C. free D. lucky13.A. listening B. hearing C. fighting D. watching14.A. head B. legs C. feathers D. body15.A. While B. When C. Before D. Until16.A. took off B. took up C. got away D. got up17.A. climbed B. stopped C. disappeared D. landed18.A. leaves B. hairs C. rivers D. tears19.A. actual B. real C. true D. right20.A. animals B. man C. people D. insectsKey: 1-5CABDA 610 CABCA 11-15 DCDDB 16-20 ACDCB4.【答案与简析】1.。根据后面的white可知。2.A静静地站着。3.B暴风用雪绘出地画面。4.D冻得一动不动。5.A冻在冰里。6.C吸引人的。7.A从空中俯冲而下。8.B我恐怕这只鹅会被这群天鹅杀死。9.C令人吃惊的是，它们挽救了它。10.A前面提到过ice.11.D由于天鹅的帮助，鹅的头挺起来了。12.C能动了，自由了。13.D天鹅在空中注视着。14.D15.Bwhen引导的时间状语从句。16.A起飞。17.C消失。18.D19.C20Bman指“人类”。【错题反思】5.完形填空（07山东卷）Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we _1_ realize that those challenges are the very things that _2_ us and make us who we are. It is the same with the challenges that come with _3_.When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two _4_. We can try to beat it off, or we can decide that thing _5_ the challenge isnt worth the _6_ and call it quits. Although there are certainly _7_ when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most _8_ all that is needed is _9_ and communication.When we are committed to something, it means that no mattter how _10_ or how uncomfortable something is, we will always choose to _11_ it and work it through instead of running away from it. Communication is making a _12_ for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong. _13_ you can say to a friend, “I got my feelings hurt,” _14_ “You hurt my feelings,” you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster.In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for _15_ they are: small hurdles you need to jump or _16_ on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it is _17_ to get over, and hurt only _18_ to make us stronger. It is all part of growing up, it _19_ to everyone, and some day you will _20_ all of this and say, “Hard as it was, it made me who I am today. And that is a good thing.”1.A. seem to B. come to C. hope to D. try to2.A. design B. promote C. direct D. shape3.A. confidence B. pressure C. friendship D. difficulty4.A. opportunities B. expectations C. choices D. aspects5.A. demanding B. deserving C. predicting D. presenting6.A.comment B. loss C. trouble D. expense7.A. spans B.times C. dates D. ages8.A.cases B. fields C. parts D. ocassions9.A. assessment B. commitment C. encouragement D. adjustment10.A. doubtful B. shameful C. harmful D. painful11.A. keep B. control C. face D. catch12.A. space B. plan C. topic D. room13.A. If B. As C. While D. Unless14.A. other than B. rather than C. or rather D.or else15.A. what B. who C. where D. which16.A. pass by B. come across C. get through D. run over17.A. unnecessary B. necessary C. impossible D. possible18.A. serves B. means C. aims D. attempts19.A. opens B. appeals C. goes D. happens20.A. look down on B. look back on C. look forward to D. look up toKey:1-5 BDCCD 6-10 CBABD 11-15 CAABA 16-20 CCADB5.【答案与简析】1.B动词作谓语，意为“逐渐意识到”。2.D动词作谓语，意为“塑造”。3.C名词作宾语，意为“友谊关系中”。4.C名词作宾语，意为“选择”。5.D动词作谓语，意为“引起，造成”。6.C名词作宾语，意为“麻烦”。7.B名词作宾语，意为“时候”。8.A名词作宾语，意为“情况”。9.B名词作表语，意为“负责”。10.D形容词作表语，意为“痛苦的”。11.C不定式作 宾语，意为“面对”。12.A名词作宾语，意为“空间”。13.A连词引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。14B连接两个并列成分，意为“而不是”。15.A习惯用法，see sb/sth what they are 的一部分，意为“看清某人或某事”。16.C动词不定式作宾语，意为“度过”。17.C形容词作表语，意为“不可能的”。18.A动词作谓语，意为“起作用”。19.D动词作谓语，意为“发生”。20.B动词作谓语，意为“回首，回顾”。【错题反思】6.完形填空（06保定高三模拟考试） My earliest bee experience took place at a summer camp. One day our teacher told us to head up the hill nearby. We all began to _1_ our destination. The girls took the concrete stairs, but the boys ran _2_ up the grassy hill, at the top of which sat a long wooden fence. Without _3_ the boys ahead of me vaulted over the fence bravely. What should I do? Take the stairs and _4_ a girl, or jump the fence and look _5_? Then I took my chance with the fence. I placed both _6_ on the top and jumped, feeling uneasy. I didnt _7_ it. As I tried, my foot _8_ on the top of the fence. Down I went! I landed on my backside. I tried to _9_ off the accident, but then I felt something _10_ under me. Just then I saw _11_ seemed like hundreds of bees flying toward me. I had landed on a beehive! I _12_ up and rushed as fast as I could. But the bees flew faster. What a/an _13_ situation I was in! My clothes were covered with _14_ . I parked myself in the camp and I was at a loss. _15_ this, my teacher quickly took off all my clothes but underwear. Bees flew out of my clothes and _16_ out of my mouth! I had gained the _17_ of all the campers, but I didnt feel cool. I had been _18_ almost 40 bees stings(蛰) all over my body. I learned a most _19_ lesson that day. When we are led by the _20_ to show off, we might find ourselves sitting on a beehive.1.A. get B. walk C. set D. race2.A. already B . happily C. straight D. fast3.A. fear B. fun C. help D. luck4.A. feel like B. look like C. care about D. wait for5.A. excite