比较级和最高级

4 Topic五：形容词和副词（形式）1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。2、规则变化:(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。a)直接加er,est ：b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est：c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est：(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most.3.不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good好的better更好的best最好的well好；(身体)好的,bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地；(身体)更不舒服的worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地；(身体)最不舒服的ill(身体)不舒服的many许多的(可数)more更多的；更most最多的；最much许多的(不可数)；非常little少的less更少的least最少的far远的；远地farther更远的；更远地farthest最远的；最远地further进一步的(地)furthest最深刻的(地)形容词副词比较级最高级的特殊用法1) 原级（同级）比较：asas; not as(so)as 2) 比较级：表示两者之间比 更可用状语much, a little, even等修饰： 3) the more., the better 句型：越.越.4) 比较级+ and + 比较级，表示“越来越.”，5) 比较级+than any other +可数名词单数，表示“比任意一个.都.”6) 比较级用于否定句中表示最高级7) 最高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of， in短语表示范围： 8） 如果在两者之间表示“最”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语： 9） 表示是最中的一个用“ one of the most./形容词的最高级”句型。10） 表示“第几.”用 “ the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词单数”：体验检测 ( ) 1. Hello, everyone! You are taking the important exam now, you know, _ you are, _ mistakes youll make. A. the careful, the few B. the more careful, the less C. careful, few D. the more careful, the fewer ( ) 2. With the help of the students, the street gets _. A. clean and clean B. more and more clean C. cleaner and cleaner D. cleanest and cleanest ( ) 3. This is _ gift I have ever received. I love it very much. A. the best B. better C. worse D. the worst ( ) 4. Allen spent _ time on the composition, so he made _ mistakes than Tony. A. fewer, more B. less, fewer C. much, many D. more, fewer ( ) 5. This bag is as _ as that one. A. better B. good C. best D. well ( ) 6. Beijing is _ city in China. A. the second large B. second the largest C. the largest second D. the second largest ( )7.Jack is good at drawing. I think no one draws _.Abetter Bbest Cworse Dworst( )8.We have a lovely room.Its one of _ in the hotel.Anice Bnicer Cnicest Dthe nicest( )9.During this years Reading Week, I read the most books in our class.No one read _ books than I.Amany Bmore Cfew Dfewer ( )10.The story is _ and all of us are _ in it.Ainterest; interesting Binteresting; interest Cinterested; interesting Dinteresting; interested( )11.Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be _ for me.Adifficult Btoo difficult Cmore difficult Dthe most difficult ( )12.Are you satisfied with the result of the exam? Not at all.I cant have _.Aa worse one Ba better one Cthe worst one Dthe best one ( )13.What do you think of Toms speaking? No one does _ in our class.Agood Bbetter Cwell Dbest( )14.How is your father feeling today? Much _.He cant go to work today.Abad Bworse Cbetter( )15.How do you like the game show? _.I cant stand it.AFunny BImportant CPerfect DAwful ( )17.Do you often go to the gym? No, _.I dont like sports at all.Aalways Bnever Csometimes Dusually ( )18.Which color do you like _， yellow, green or black? Green. Agood Bwell Cbetter Dbest( )19.Speak aloud, please! I can _ hear you.Aalmost Bhardly Cusually( )20.He said he would come to see us _ the next afternoon.Asometime Bsome time Csometimes Dsome times ( )21.We must keep the classroom _.Aclean Bto clean Ccleaning Dcleaned( )22.Can you hear me?No, I cant.Would you please speak _？Aclearly enough Bclear enough Cenough clearly Denough clear( )23.Gina is_ of the two girls.Ataller Bthe taller Ctallest Dthe tallest( )24.The cake looks _. Yes, and it tastes even _.Awell; good Bnice; better Cgood; worse Dbetter; best ( )25.Allan ran so _that no one could catch up with him.Afastly Bfast Cfaster Dfastest ( )26.Who won the school singing competition? Sue. She sang better than _ competitor in the competition. A. some B. any other C. the other D. the others ( )27.-China is larger than in Asia. A.any other countries B. any other country C.any others countries D.any others country ( )28 When we speak to people, we should be . A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly ( )29 I think the story is not so _ as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting ( )31 Our classroom is_ larger than theirs. A. more B. quite C. very D. much ( ) 32 Maths is more popular than_. A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject ( )34 I like_ one of the two books. A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older ( ) 35 English is one of_ spoken in the world. A. the important languages B. the most important languages C. most important language D. the most important language综合运用1. There is _ milk in this bottle than that one .(little)2. He never does _ at home when he comes back from the factory .(something )3. Doing much sport is good for your _.(healthy)4. We cant live _ air. (with )5. The mooncakes taste _ .(well)6. The two _ shoes are old and broken .Well buy some new ones for them.(baby) 7. She _ to school if she feels better tomorrow morning . (come)8. Can I ask you _ questions ? (any )9. The _ exercise -book is mine . (nine)10. The students are making model planes _ . (careful)11. You must take exercise, because you are much _ than before .( fat)13. The old man goes to the park every _ days. (fif