英语试题练习题教案学案课件句型转换

句型转换,Dictation,尽快地,多了，超过,各种各样的,一直看美丽的景色,练习讲英语,睡醒,如此美丽的一座山,拍照片,（照片）洗出来,一就,抓紧，快点,最美丽的城市之一,as soon/quickly as possible,more than/over,all kinds of,wake up (woke-woken),practise speaking English,keep watching beautiful scenery(kept-kept),such a beautiful mountain,as soon as,come out (came-come),one of the most beautiful cities,hurry up (hurried-hurried),take photos (took-taken),Translations,1.Jim 在中国呆了两年多了,Jim 的火车旅行非常愉快,Jim _ _ _ China for _ _ two years.,Jim _ _ _ train ride.,has,been,in,more,than,had,a,wonderful,1.Jim has been in China for more than two years.,否) Jim _ _in China for more than two years.,疑) _Jim_ in China for more than two years?,反) Jim has been in China _ _?,划线) _ _has Jim been in China?,hasnt,been,Has,been,hasnt,he,How,long,2. Jim had a wonderful train ride.,否) Jim _ _a wonderful train ride.,疑) _Jim_ a wonderful train ride?,反) Jim had a wonderful _ _?,感叹句) _ _ _ train ride Jim had!,didnt,have,Did,didnt,he,What,a,wonderful,have,句型转换包括：,一基本句式的转换,二同义句的转换,一基本句式的转换,基本句式的转换主要是指“肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句和选择疑问句、祈使句、感叹句”的转换。,可以把各种句式归为两类：1、含有be动词、助动词和情态动词的句子a.肯定句改为否定句时，一律在be动词、助动词和情态动词后加“not”。eg:She is a beautiful girl.b .改为一般疑问句时， 一律将be动词、助动词和情态动前移到句首（首字母大写）。,2、只有行为动词的句子 必须借助助动词dodoes; did. eg: she likes drawing.a.改为否定句时这些词后加not，并放于 行为动词前b. 改为一般疑问句时，在句首加入这些词，并将动词变原形。,以下是我们经常做的题目，但很多同学常出错，让我们一起试试吧！,Have a try,Lucy does morning exercises every day. (否) Lucy _ _ morning exercises.2. He had to stay at home. (否) He _ _ to stay at home.3. You had better put on your coat. (疑问) _ you _ put on your coat?,doesnt,do,didnt,have,Had,better,4. Mother told me to go to bed early last night. （否） Mother told me _ _ _ to bed early last night.,not,to,go,ask sb. to do,decide to do,make sb. do,Will you pleasedo?,not,not,not,not,5. 1)There is little water in the bottle,_?(反义疑问句）,is,there,出现词时，前否后肯.,2) He can hardly go out because of rain, _ _ ?3) She has never been to Shanghai, _ _?,can,he,has,she,fewlittle no nothingneverhardly,6 1) At the age of five，Martin weighed（重）25 kilos _did Martin weigh at the age of five？ 2) The hospital is about 300 meters away _is the hospital？ 3) We are going to study in a new school in two days _ _are you going to study in a new? 4) He spent（花费）a whole（整个）morning cleaning the room _ _did he spend cleaning the room？ 5) Jim have been to Mount Emei once. _ _ _ have Jim been to Mount Emei? 6) The doctor told me to take medicine three times a day. _ _ did the doctor tell you to take medicine?,How,much,How,far,How,soon,How,long,How,many,times,How,often,二同义句的转换,同义句的转换在中考中主要是考查 “被动句、宾语从句、意义相近或相反的词组和句型之间的转换、复合句和简单句之间的转换” 。,a.意思相近或相反的词组和句型之间的转换., Its better (for sb) to seem to do take a taxi all but hope to do have a wonderful time many places of interest,had better do,many interesting places,enjoy oneself,except,hope that,go to by taxi,It seem (s/ed),连连看,用上面出现过的句型或词组完成下面同义句,7. 1)We all went to the Summer Palace but Jim. We all went to the Summer Palace _ Jim.,except,I can see,2). Jim had a wonderful time. Jim _ _.,enjoyed himself,3). It seemed that the girl would win the match. The girl seemed _ _ the match.,to win,4). I hope to see him as soon as possible. I hope _ _ _ him as soon as possible.,通过练习我们应该以怎样的态度来学习课文中出现的重点词组和句型:,熟记课文中出现的重 点词组和句型能够做到举一反三平时多做练习， 注意灵活运用,b.宾语从句的考查,识清宾语从句标志性词语：he asked, she says, I dont know, I wonder 通常这些词放在句后或句首2. 若是宾语从句，就 按照宾语从句的三原 则来做题,1.引导词2.时态3.语序,陈述句用that 引导一般疑问句用if或whether来引导，但出现不定式or not 时只用whether特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词引导,主句现在，从句任意主句过去，从句过去主句过去，从句若是客观现实用一般现在时,用陈述语序,注意：前后人称保持一致,8. 1) “Did you sleep well last night?” David asked her. David asked her _ _ _ well last night.2) The little boy asked , “Is the earth round?” The little boy asked _ the earth _ round.3) He says,”I want to visit the Great Wall.” He says _ _ to visit the Great Wall.4) When will your mother come back? She asked. She asked _ my mother _ come.,if she slept,if,is,he wants,when,would,c. 被动语态的考查：中考通常考查我们对被动语态的掌握情况，主要以主从句同时变被动的题目出现那我们应该怎样做这样类似的题呢？,）找出句子的引导词也就是连接词）分别找到主从句的主语谓语和宾语）辨别出句子中的时态，然后将句子变为所判断的时态的被动语态,中考常考的几种时态的被动语态：,一般现在时态的被动语态,总的构成：,be+done,am/is/are + done,一般过去时态的被动语态,一般将来时态的被动语态,情态动词的被动语态,was/were + done,wil/shall be +done,must/need/can/should/may + done,8 1).We must correct the mistakes after the teacher check our homework. The mistakes must _ _ after our homework _ _.,be corrected,is checked,2). People took Peter to hospital and the doctor looked him over carefully.Peter _ _ _ carefully by the doctor after he _ _ to hospital.,was looked over,was taken,3). People caught the animals and put them into the forest.The animals_ _ _ the forest after they _ _.,were put into,were