21---雅思经典必背之虚拟语气

虚拟语气,表达：,不可能发生的情况实现的可能性不大的情况说活人单纯的主观想法或意愿,非真实条件句,现在情况虚拟,If I were you，I should / would / might / could invite her.我要是你就邀请她。要是没有电，生活会是什么样子！What life would be like if we had no electricity!,假如生活中没有困难，生活就过于平淡了。Life might be too smooth if it had no difficulties in it.,过去情况虚拟,如果整个工作没有预先计划好，就会损失大量的时间和金钱。If the whole operation had not been planned beforehand，a great deal of time and money would have been lost.,假如没有浪费掉宝贵的时光，世界上有许多人会取得成就。Many persons in world would have scored achievement if they had not wasted the valuable time.,将来情况的虚拟,If things were to be done twice，all would be wise.如果将来的事情能做两次，人人都会变得聪明。如果一个国家的目标是以和平的手段达到，这个国家就不大可能选择战争。It is unlikely that a nation would choose war if its goals could be met peacefully.,错综时间条件句的虚拟,If you had accepted my advice，you would not be in hospital now.假如我们借鉴了过去的经验，我们现在的情形会是怎样？Where would we be today if we had looked at our past experience.,含蓄条件句的虚拟,but for，withoutBut for his help，I would not have finished it so early.If it had not been for his help，I would not have finished it so early.,Without electricity，there would be no modern industry.If there were no electricity，there would be no modern industry.,主语从句中的虚拟,It is necessary / important / vital / essential / that筹集足够的资金来支持这项工程是非常重要的。It is vital that enough money should be collected to fund the project.,It is of great importance that enough money should be collected to fund the project.,It is suggested / requested / recommended that建议筹集足够的资金来支持这项工程。It is suggested that enough money should be collected to fund the project.,宾语从句中的虚拟,wish现在虚拟有时我希望自己生活在一个不同的时代和不同的地方。Sometimes I wish I were living in a different time and a different place.,过去虚拟我希望从来没遇到过他。I wish I had never met him.,将来虚拟但愿物价能够降下来。come downI wish prices would come down.,suggest / demand / recommend / request / insist她建议大家都出席会议。She suggested that everyone should attend the meeting.,我坚决要求你立即采取行动纠正错误。I insist that you should take immediate action to put this right.,表语从句中的虚拟,suggestion我的建议是筹集足够的资金来支持这项工程。My suggestion is that enough money should be collected to fun the project.,同位语从句中的虚拟,她拒绝了我提出的筹集足够的资金来支持这项工程的建议。She rejected my suggestion that enough money should be collected to fund the project.,句式,What ifWhat would happen if如果和同事分享你的技能会怎样？What would happen if you shared skills with others at work?What if you shared your skills with others at work?,It is （high ）time,应该、开始Its （high ）t