浅谈语音室英语教学模式的创新已经发表的论文2.doc

temporary construction organization design requires the implementation of the overall layout. 2 site near the high voltage line protection near power lines to have a reliable protective measures protective closely, to meet safety requirements. 3 branch set up distribution box into outlet sleeve and a cross arm to be used; Access to wires neatly, reasonable matching; Prohibited the use of insulation is poor, aging skin, broken wires, to prevent leakage; Should be fixed by insulators, and overhead laying; Line the hallway to have a reliable protection; Direct buried lines, laying depth of not less than 0.6m, leads to the ground from the 2m height to the ground at 0.2m, you must set up protective casing. 4 spot lights hand-held lamp 36V safe voltage should be used; 36V safety at hazardous voltages, particularly in hazardous areas using 12V; Lighting wires should be fixed on the insulators; Insulated rubber sheathed cable for field lights, lighting the use of sheathed wires; Lighting circuits and lighting from the ground not less than the prescribed distance, prohibited the use of electric arc furnace; To prevent the wire insulation is poor, aged, broken skin and leakage, with tungsten heating is strictly prohibited. 5 to set up low-voltage lines are not allowed to use bamboo poles, pole cross arm should be established and insulators; Fine wires can not be mounted on scaffolding or tree branch; Overhead lines required high enough off the ground. 6 electric . Project name: 5-5-2 sequential order of the subsidence observation observation point number support (supporting) and diagrams year month day year month day year month Day, the distance (m) deformation (mm) the relative distance (m) deformation (mm) the relative distance (m) deformation (mm) today this this this this cumulation Engineering formwork supporting system self-test State observer records form template project name: construction site: construction: support materials: Ann 5-6 serial number check project check requirements behave records results 1 construction programme programme full, support system design calculation, and approval procedures complete, job Qian should for security low-down, low-down material full 2 support material support column material: wood Rod application pine or FIR, shall not used easy deformation, and decay, and split crack, and dry section of wood; as used pipe, pipe od shall not is less than 48x3.5 of pipe, no serious rust, and crack, and deformation 3 column stable column bottom of pad material, Shall conform to the construction design requirement, do not use bricks blocked up by construction organization design requirements, support height () when m, between columns of the level of support set () road horizontal support, vertical scissors spacing (), m, spacing for horizontal scissors () m. Column spacing in accordance with design requirements, portrait () mm, transverse () mm pole joints should be staggered, long barstavebn tm vdce mst een. een by mlo zahrnovat analzu rizik, monost nehod charakteristik a nouzovch postup, nouzov zpracovn a obsah opaten. 4, integrovan pohotovostn plny, speciln havarijn plny a mst een by mly bt mezi sebou a s ostatnmi jednotky zapojeny v nouzi, kter jsou vzjemn propojeny. 5, havarijn pln by ml zahrnovat havarijn personl a organizace kontakt, nouzov rezervn seznam a dal informace. Informace by mly bt pravideln aktualizovny a zajist, e informace jsou pesn a platn. tyi, havarijn pln revize 1, Recenze pohotovostn plny pezkoumn formul a prvky pezkumu a opaten pijatch dvma zpsoby. Kdy host slou pedevm pro havarijn plny pro zznam v podob Recenze, prvek hodnocen pro nouzov hodnocen. . Kd pro porn ochranu konstrukce budov a nsk republice ny exploze nebezpen oblasti elektrick bezpenostnch pedpis a pedpis o porn ochranu design rafinaci ropy a chemickch podnik, napklad poadavky na pedpisech a nazench. 2. pi provdn instalace me zpsobit por, exploze, kter sti by mly bt pln nastaven peht, petlaku, micch pstroj, alarm (zvuk a svtla). 3. kde je holav plyn (pra) me unikat , holav plyn koncentrac detekce, alarm by mla bt nastavena. 4. vechny komunikoval s holav, vbun zazen s inertnm plynem, plynov penosov potrub, by mla bt nastavena zabrnit holavch a vbunch ltek do zazen, ale nemla bt samostatn zptn ventil. 5. holav plyn (pra) nastavit plamen svodi odvzduovac vvod, snadno pracovat, kde se zastavit ventily, aby pi vstupn vtrac potrub je v plamenech, peruil por plynu odvzduovac potrub ml bt nainstalovn v nejni hasicho zazen. 6. kdy dopravu holavch materil by mla odpovdat prmru potrub a stedn mrn odpor, sprvn zen prtoku, co nejvce se vyhnout statick elektiny. Antistatick opaten, jako jsou zazen, potrub, by mlo bt v souladu s technickmi pedpisy pro uzemnn design pro chemick podniky pslunch ustanoven. 7. nhl vbun petlaku nebo rychlho rozkladu vrobnch zazen nebo skladovacch zazen by mly bt vybaveny vbuchu (nevbun membrna), vvoz nonel trubice smrem k bezpenosti a aby prevence sekundrnch exploz, protiporn opaten. 8. vrobnthe principle of simplified EIA of construction projects in the region. In terms of land, linked to the implementation of urban and rural construction land increase and decrease, replacement indicators for priority areas project. Charges, into the projects of water, electricity, administrative charges and preferential policies. In the area of taxation, and settled in areas of industry and its production company, within 5 years after the completion of fiscal incentives to enterprises. In terms of financing, integration of land, tax, financial and other resources, and construct Government credit + business credit credit system, establishment of marketization, commercialization and modernization of the investment and financing platform; effective Bank-enterprise docking, encourages private capital into the Park, to raise industry development fund. 5, optimize the environment and service industries. To create policy lowlands, Highlands, integrity of service land, development land as the goal, to optimize the area under development environment. All administrative law enforcement departments to appoint a full-time personnel stationed in areas dedicated to coordinating and solving problems associated with businesses in this sector. When there are substantial issues, sector leaders arranged to personally intervene, in-person, in-person push tangible area building a green light, easy line. To further reduce and standardize administrative examination and approval items, simplify examination and approval links, improve efficiency; according to the .Since the educational practice of the mass line of the party, himself seriously in the education, practical control central eight rules and opposing the four winds and practicing three Suns, and check the spirit of Jiao Yulu, ideology, solicit opinions based on outstanding problems checked swing, careful analysis and reflection. Will now check report is as follows: first, adherence to the partys political discipline, eight in the central provision, change the style of the basic situation of 1, in compliance with the partys political disciplines. Conscientiously abide by the partys political discipline, abide by the Constitution and the rules and regulations of the party, in the political, ideological and maintain highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee on the action, there is no violation of the partys political discipline problems. 2, in the implementation of the central authorities of the eight provisions. Improving research, improving research methods, but there are less grass-roots units, primary first-hand an inadequate grasp of the problem, which is to be strengthened in the future. Second, construction, strictly in accordance with the provisions to streamline and improve the quality of meetings of the Conference. Third, streamlining file briefs, culture involves all aspects of propaganda and ideology, sometimes due to the practical needs of invention notifications, this area needs further语音室环境下英语教学模式的创新 English teaching mode can be innovated under language laboratory environment Chongqing Zhengda Software Professional CollegeForeign Language Department (Chongqing zip code: 400056) 重庆正大软件职业技术学院 外语系 杨会玉 蹇佳摘要：语音室环境下的教学丰富了教师及学生参与课堂的手段，同时增加了教学容量。Summary: English teaching in a language laboratory enrich the means of Teachers and students to participate in ,at the same time, increase the capacity of teaching.但也使得学生对听力环境产生了依赖，影响了学生参与课堂的积极性，阻碍了教师与学生的情感沟通和思想交流。Gradually Students rely on the listening environment, which affect the enthusiasm of the students participating in the language laboratory and hinder the teacher and students emotional communication and exchange of ideas.结合英语听力教学实践及高职学生的特点，积极倡导英语听力教师重新认识语音室听力课堂，运用多种电教手段探索创新语音室环境下的英语教学新模式，化劣为优，使英语语音室成为英语听力教学的完美实践形式。 According to the characteristics of students English listening teaching practice in Professional colleges, English Teachers should recognize listening classes in a language laboratory, we should explore and create a variety of teaching methods by audio-visual means under the innovation of Lab Environment, Turning inferior into superior,English language laboratory can become the perfect practice form of english listening teaching 关键词：语音室；英语教学；教学模式Key words :language lab ; English teaching ;modern type of instruction语音室是专为学生进行口语训练和听力训练的场所，主要面对外语专业及其它专业学习英语等语言的学生。语音室可纠正学生的发音、进行口语和听力训练，学生可跟读并录音，将自己的读音与老师的比较，跟读加以模仿纠正，达到读音准确的目的。语音室配有电视机、DVD 机，学生可以根据需要收看英文节目、英语教学片等视听教材。随着我国语言教学迅速发展，语音教室成为学校外语教学中不可缺少的现代化教学设备。从高校到中学甚至到小学都在逐渐普及。但是在使用现有语音室以及语音室建设上还存在很多不足。英语教师应重新认识语音室听力课堂，尝试在语音室中进行灵活多样的视听教学,充分利用各种现代教学设备在语音实验室进行课堂教学所产生的教学效果，让文字、图像和声音同时作用于学生的多种感官，让他们左右脑并用，充分激发学生的学习积极性，从而进一步提高学生听、说、读、写、译的综合能力。进一步探索、创新教学模式，使得语音实验室真正成为我们全面提高英语教学质量的主战场之一。1 运用多种电教手段创新教学模式过去的语音室环境下的英语教学就是让学生戴着耳机听说英语，并且只有英语听说课才到语音室上。久而久之，学生对这种单调的语音课就失去了兴趣，甚至产生厌烦心理。尤其对英语基础差的高职生来说，多数学生都是坐在位子上玩耳机及按键。因此，教学效果不尽人意，而且设备的损坏率较高，语音室的使用率逐步下降。针对上述情况，我们开始尝试改革语音室英语教学模式，把单纯的听说课改为融阅读、讨论、视听、表演、游戏、讲座为一体的整体语言综合教学课。2用音像媒体创设情景，引入新课题 引入新课题是课堂教学的第一步，也是提高课堂教学效果的关键，在这一环节设计一个好的语言情景对学生的兴趣投入非常重要。传统课堂教学（包括传统语音教学模式）中，只能用一般的文字或声音材料来引入，这对学生语言机能的激活和开发是不利的。选择和应用合理的电教媒体，能激发学生的学习兴趣，调动他们参与的积极性。 以实用英语（二）Unit 1 Invitations为例。我们在备课中自制课件时，应先准备一些有关英语解说的商务邀请的情景对话，学生通过听、视、感，在不知不觉中愉快地融入到这个语言环境中去，自然地接触到里面的语法、单词（包括本课的新单词）；同时也很好地完成了新课的引入，而且又为讨论pre-reading中的两个问题作好了铺垫。在通过视觉影像讨论问题的同时，还可以自然地引出生词并进行单词的教学。2.1音像结合，培养听读能力 电教媒体的使用能提高信息强度，增加信息的可见度和可闻性，还能加大信息通过容量，提高传输速度，更能发挥其调动和启发作用，变单纯听觉教学为多种感官参与的教学。掌握语言是听、说、读、写、看五位一体相结合的综合过程，英语教学只有综合运用了多种感官媒体，才有可能多方兼顾。我们利用语音室和其他电教媒体组合的方式进行授课，就能同时兼顾听、说、读、写等多方面的能力培养，最终高质量地完成英语课堂教学。 以实用英语Unit3 How to get to somewhere的教学为例。先提出问题：How to get to Shanghai Airport? 让学生合上书本，带着问题看教学录像。录像提供课文中的人物对话的标准语音及与对话紧密相关的色彩艳丽的画面和形象生动的情景，能有效地对学生进行感官刺激，激发他们的学习热情。学生们只看了一遍，几乎人人都能回答这个问题了。在学生初步了解课文内容的基础上，我们接下来还应着重训练学生的听、读能力。这时，语音实验室的原声功能作为视觉功能的反补充又发挥了其特有的作用。让学生合上书本，戴着耳机，回忆刚才播放的影像资料，认真听课文录音两遍并回答问题。这样，学生在听力得到训练的同时对课文的理解也加深了。这当中影像所包含的情节起到了引导思维的作用，学生的语言逻辑思维建立在了真实可感的生活情境之中。接着我们让学生打开课本，让他们跟着课文录音，模仿其中人物的语音、语调、肢体形态朗读课文。再去掉情景录像中的原声，让学生根据场景中人物的动作及表情来配音，并且要求他们做到语、形、情全方位投入，能用准确的语调及情态来真实地反映当时的场景，但语句不一定完全与原文相同。最后，采用集体朗读和单个同学原文配音朗读相结合的方式，并利用主控台的复读功能，让其他学生指出单个朗读者在语音或语言结构上的错误及语感上的不足，并加以纠正，教师再做最后的配音示范朗读。这样，学生的听、读能力都能得到培养和提高，语感也得到了自然的升华。2.2借助投影器做练习，着重培养学生的创造性思维能力 我们知道，教学过程就是教师指导下学生个体的认知过程和发展过程。学生掌握知识、技能一般来说应经过以下四个阶段：感知教材理解教材巩固知识运用知识。这是一个由浅入深、由简单到复杂的逐步深化的循序渐进的过程。英语阅读教学也应遵循这种规律。“导”是为了感知教材，“读”是为了理解教材，“练”是为了巩固和运用知识。英语学科的特点决定了学生只有通过大量的练习才能掌握知识，并将知识转化为实际能力。我们应用幻灯片给出一组图片让学生描述一个片段，以训练他们的口语表达能力，即采用了“运用于讲解之前，巩固运用于讲解之后”这一新的教学模式。我们不怕学生自主练习时的思维偏离，就怕不能更好地把学生的潜能挖掘出来。事实表明，在许多情况下，等到学生由于自身能力不足而停步不前时再扶上一把，远比起步之前就把路给指明了效果要好得多。3 结合计算机网络技术，延伸课程资源 计算机网络的飞速发展为语音实验室的教学提供了全新的教学手段和课程资源。我们可采用“局域网论坛”这一教学形式，组织英语论坛的教学活动。英语论坛主要通过分组的方式进行，教师有针对性地在校内信息平台上设置了不同主题的讨论专区，并提供有关素材，要求学生课外上网阅读。在语音实验室上课时，让学生根据论坛上所提供的素材进行有声会话，教师进行实时巡听和监控，纠正学生错误的发音和词句，对偏离主题的论题进行引导，并对同学们的发言作实时录音，以作为课后的演示回放素材。这一教学模式不但激发学生学习英语的兴趣，也能有效地弥补传统英语课堂教学的缺陷，同时也能为学生提供一个学以致用的场所，极大地提高教学效率和教学质量，从质上增强学生的口语会话能力和听力感知能力。 4结束语 人类有天生的语言感悟能力，但这种感悟需要依托于一定的听觉和视觉环境，特别是真实可感的视觉环境，才能培养起学生的语感，使他们觉得有话想说、有话要说、有话能说。真实的语境能够对学生个体语言系统自然地起到组织、引导的作用。所以，为了激发高职学生的学习兴趣，培养他们多方面的能力，提高英语课堂教学效果和教学质量,学校在语音室应配置投影仪、银幕、电视机等设备，还应在此基础上增加播放机等电教多媒体设备，用以创设一种生动、形象的教学情景，加大知识容量，优化英语课堂教学。 数字语音室在英语教学改革与创新中得到了广泛的应用,并对教育观念、理论、方法产生了深刻的影响。新理念、新技术、新的教学环境及教学对象要求有新的教学方法和新的教学材料相适应,因此科学运用数字语音室、改进教学方法、提高教学质量、增强硬件设施建设已成为英语教学创新的必然趋势。 参考文献1 张爱珍.高校教师信息素养浅析J.科技情报开发与经济,2004(6):44-46. 2 蔡基刚,武世兴.引进多媒体网络技术,改革传统的教学模式J.外语界,2003(6):78-80. 3 刘文宇,向毕华.网络与大学英语教学J.外语与外语教学,2000(10):54-55. 4 夏惠贤.多元智力理论与个性化教学M.上海: 上海科技教育出版社, 2003.5 刘景福, 钟志贤.信息技术环境下的项目学习模式研究J.外国教育研究, 2002, ( 11) : 1822.6 胡庆芳, 程可拉.美国项目研究模式的学习概论J. 外国教育研究,2003, ( 8) :1821.作者简介：杨会玉（1972- ）,女，讲师,主要从事高职英语教学研究。temporary construction organization design requires the implementation of the overall layout. 2 site near the high voltage line protection near power lines to have a reliable protective measures protective closely, to meet safety requirements. 3 branch set up distribution box into outlet sleeve and a cross arm to be used; Access to wires neatly, reasonable matching; Prohibited the use of insulation is poor, aging skin, broken wires, to prevent leakage; Should be fixed by insulators, and overhead laying; Line the hallway to have a reliable protection; Direct buried lines, laying depth of not less than 0.6m, leads to the ground from the 2m height to the ground at 0.2m, you must set up protective casing. 4 spot lights hand-held lamp 36V safe voltage should be used; 36V safety at hazardous voltages, particularly in hazardous areas using 12V; Lighting wires should be fixed on the insulators; Insulated rubber sheathed cable for field lights, lighting the use of sheathed wires; Lighting circuits and lighting from the ground not less than the prescribed distance, prohibited the use of electric arc furnace; To prevent the wire insulation is poor, aged, broken skin and leakage, with tungsten heating is strictly prohibited. 5 to set up low-voltage lines are not allowed to use bamboo poles, pole cross arm should be established and insulators; Fine wires can not be mounted on scaffolding or tree branch; Overhead lines required high enough off the ground. 6 electric . Project name: 5-5-2 sequential order of the subsidence observation observation point number support (supporting) and diagrams year month day year month day year month Day, the distance (m) deformation (mm) the relative distance (m) deformation (mm) the relative distance (m) deformation (mm) today this this this this cumulation Engineering formwork supporting system self-test State observer records form template project name: construction site: construction: support materials: Ann 5-6 serial number check project check requirements behave records results 1 construction programme programme full, support system design calculation, and approval procedures complete, job Qian should for security low-down, low-down material full 2 support material support column material: wood Rod application pine or FIR, shall not used easy deformation, and decay, and split crack, and dry section of wood; as used pipe, pipe od shall not is less than 48x3.5 of pipe, no serious rust, and crack, and deformation 3 column stable column bottom of pad material, Shall conform to the construction design requirement, do not use bricks blocked up by construction organization design requirements, support height () when m, between columns of the level of support set () road horizontal support, vertical scissors spacing (), m, spacing for horizontal scissors () m. Column spacing in accordance with design requirements, portrait () mm, transverse () mm pole joints should be staggered, long barch zazen, budov a konstrukc, tanky a jin zsuvky prmyslov vody, krom ustanoven vodu tak, by mlo bt instalovno v oblasti s vodou k utsnn vrtu, uzavrac ventil, aby se zabrnilo velk mnostv holavch a vbunch materil do kanalizace. 9. pouit v holavch, vbunch plyn pojistn ventil a vtrac potrub, je nutn export trubice je umstn mimo a vy ne 2 metry nad budovou. (B) pouvn ohn, ohe (viz systm sprvy prce) (c) porn zazen a organizac 1. realizace prevence prvn a integrovan prevence ohe politiku, pijmout modern technologie poru a vbuchu prevence a pomoci, provdn zen podle cl. 2. zzen veden spolenosti a vedouc jednotlivch oddlen Porn bezpenost vboru, workshop zaloena porn ochrany, vedouc skupiny a nastavit dobrovolnch hasi. 3. spolenost tvaru ochrany spotebitele na pln vazek hasii, hasii formulovat pln protiporn prevence a akn pln, provdn zen podle cl, pravideln proveden publicitu porn prevence a vzdlvn a kolen, v kombinaci s oekvan porn cvien. 4. soubor stacionrn ohn uvnit spolenosti zazen, protiporn zazen mus bt v Sprva slueb, rozvoj provozn postupy a systmy zen. 5. porn zazen na serveru nastavit jasn, pstup k pohodln a bezpen msto, pravideln kontroly drby, ti (to je, pevn, fixn typ a mnostv, podle odbornk), a nem nikdo nenapadal, pachatel dle systmu ke zpracovn. 6. vechny holav a vbun ltky ve spolenosti a potenciln ped porem a vbuchem nebezpen vroby, skladovn, prodej a pouvn procesu a jeho souvisejc