2020年中考英语总复习专题5名词练习题（基础版含解析）.docx

专题5：名词单选题1 Would you like some ? Oh, yes, just a little.A. milk B. apple C. pears D. oranges2 What do you think of the birthday cake in our shop? I like the _. It is really delicious.A. color B. price C. taste D. size3 Its said that there were 239 people on board the Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370, including 154 . What a pity!A. ChineseB. Chineses C. Chinas people D. China people4There are many _ shops in this street. I want a pair of _ shoes.A. shoe, sport B. shoes, sport C. shoe, sports D. shoes, sports5 What should we do before we use the blender? I think we must read _.A. information B. instructions C. notes D. opinions6Where are you going? _.My grandma is ill in it. A. Shop B. Hospital C. Supermarket D. Cinema7wish you a pleasant journey, my son! Thanks, mom. Ill give you a _as soon s I arrive in BeijingA. call B. courage C. ride D. touch 8 As the _ grows larger, the world itself seems to be smaller.A. population B. pollution C. problem D. province 9-Forget your and smile to your life-OK, I will. Thank you for your advice.A. troubleB.chance C.successD.happiness10Kelly takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of _.A. knowledge B. courage C. change D. energy11 Can you imagine what the world will be like in _ time?A. 30 years B. 30 years C. 30-years D. 30-years12-Could you please move over a little and make some _ for me? -Sure, please.A. place B. seat C. room D. ground13Its raining hard outside. Take an _， please.A. umbrella B. eraser C. article D. ice cream14Winter holiday is coming. Traveling to Hainan is a good _.A. excuse B. reason C. promise D. idea15I like orange best. Whats your favorite _?A. food B. fruit C. snack D. color16 - Could you tell me how to write an application letter?- With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal _.A. value B. effectC. mood D. style17We can get more _ about the international affairs on the Internet than beforeAinformationBmessageCnoticeDadvertisement18 What took you so long? I got lost. I have no _ of direction.A. feeling B. ability C. knowledge D. sense19Im sorry I went out for a smoke. I was so tired. Theres no for this while you are at work.A. cause B. excuse C. matter D. choice20There are two and five in the zoo.A. sheep; deer B. sheep; giraffeC. bears; deersD. sheeps; tigers 专题5：名词1A【解析】试题分析：句意：你想要点儿牛奶吗？好的，就来一点点儿。根据后文回答可知上句问的是不可数名词。故选A，milk,不可数名词。2C【解析】试题分析：color颜色；price 价格；taste 味道，品味；size尺码。句意：你认为我们商店的蛋糕怎么样？我喜欢这种味道。太美味了。故选C。3A【解析】试题分析：句意：据说有239人登上马来西亚航空公司的航班mh370，包括154名中国人。太遗憾了！China中国，Chinese汉语，中国人。当Chinese“中国人”解释时，单复数形式一样。所以选A。4C【解析】试题分析：句意为：这条街有很多鞋店，我想买一双运动鞋。名词用作形容词修饰名词时，前面的名词不用复数；当表示“运动”时，英语习惯用sports，如sports shoes，sports meeting等。故选C。5B【解析】试题分析：句意：-我们在用这台搅拌器之前，我们应该做什么？-我想我们必须阅读说明书。分析：information信息；insructions 说明书；notes笔记；opinions看法。结合句意使用一台电器之前应该先阅读说明书。故选B考点：考查名词的用法。6B【解析】逻辑判断考查题。这是两个人之间的对话，第一个人说：“你去哪呀？”第二个人说：“医院，我的祖母生病住院了”。根据My grandma is ill in it.可判断出应该是医院，Shop商店 Hospital医院 Supermarket超市 Cinema电影院，故选B。7A【解析】试题分析：句意：儿子，祝你旅途愉快。-谢谢你妈妈。我一到北京我就给你打电话。give sb a ride ,让搭车。give sb a call,给打电话。根据句意，故选A8A【解析】试题分析：句意：随着人口越来越多，世界本身似乎更小了。population人口， pollution污染，problem 问题，province省。根据语境可知人口变多，世界似乎变小，故选A.考点：考查名词9A【解析】试题分析：句意:-忘记你的麻烦，笑着面对生活。-好的，我会的。谢谢你的建议。trouble 烦恼，麻烦；chance 机会；success 成功；happiness 快乐，幸福。根据句意可知，微笑着面对生活就要忘记烦恼。故选。10D【解析】试题分析：句意： 凯利每天进行很多锻炼，她总是充满活力。A. knowledge知识，B. courage勇气， C. change变化，D. energy能量，活力。依据词意，故答案选D。11A【解析】试题分析：句意：你可以设想三十年后世界将会变成什么样吗？in+一段时间， 一般用于将来时表示将要发生的事情。故选A。考点：考查年份的表达方法。12C【解析】试题分析：place地方,住所;seat座位,所在地;room房间,空间;ground地面,土地,句意;你能动一点,给我让出点空间吗?当然了，请吧。结合语境可知选C。13A【解析】试题分析：句意：外面在下大雨。请带一把雨伞。A. umbrella雨伞；B. eraser橡皮擦；C. article文章；D. ice cream冰淇淋。下雨时要带遮雨的，故选A。14D【解析】句意：寒假即将来临，去海南旅行是个好主意。A. excuse借口；B. reason理由；C. promise诺言； D. idea主意，想法。结合句意可知，答案为D。15B【解析】试题分析：我最喜欢桔子了。你最喜欢的水果是什么？前句说自己最喜欢的桔子是水果，本句承上，也应问的水果。故选B。16D【解析】试题分析：句意:-你能告诉我怎样写申请信吗？-很乐意帮助你。记得这样的信应该用正式的格式来写。value 价值；effect 影响；mood 语气；style 风格，样式。根据句意可知选D。17A【解析】试题分析：句意：通过因特网我们可以比以前获得更多关于国际事务方面的信息。Information信息，指来自于书本资料电视媒体等，不可数名词；message 信息，指用来传递的口信，留言，或短信等，可数名词；notice通知，可数名词，advertisement广告，可数名词。More,更多的，后加不可数名词或可数名词的复数。故选A.18D【解析】试题分析：feeling感觉，感情；ability能力；knowledge知识；sense观念，道理。句意：什么让你用了这么久？我迷路了。我没有方向感。结合语境可知选。19B【解析】试题分析：句意：对不起，我出去吸了一会烟。我太累了。在你工作期间没有借口做这些事。A. cause