2020年中考英语总复习专题阅读理解练习题（基础版含解析）.docx

专题：阅读理解一、阅读单选Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert(机灵的). This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who dont exercise. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you are doing, exercise enough but not too much. Its best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that are right for you.You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs, and other parts of your body to make you fit . Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1Which of the following sports is not in the text?A. Fishing. B. Running. C. Swimming. D. Walking.2How many times should you exercise each week?A. One time. B. Two times. C. Three times. D. Four times.3The words “fitness centers” in the text mean _.A. 商务中心 B. 健身中心 C. 购物中心 D.医疗中心 4The equipment in fitness centers will help exercise your _.A. arms B. legs C. other parts of the body D. A、B and CWithout proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the local people of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the local people become unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the countrys economy(经济). It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance(推进) the well-being (health and happiness) of local people.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the countrys economy can suffer.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a lot of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.5What is probably the reason if local people dislike tourists?A. Tourists come to enjoy the customs and beauty. B. Local people lose jobs. C. A lot of hotels are built. D. Too many tourists cause traffic problems.6What can we do to solve the problems caused by tourism?A. Make plans properly. B. Help the countrys economy.C. Build fewer hotels. D. Advance the well-being of local people. 7If tourism grows too quickly, _.A. businesses will lose money B. other parts of the countrys economy will make more money C. local people will be happier D. more local people will work for tourists. 8Support facilities needed by tourist attractions includes _.public places hotels airports roads electricity sewers A. B. C. D. 9If the writer wants to add Paragraph 5 to the passage, he may tell us _.A. whether people need to build more hotels B. whether people need to plan tourism properly C. how to deal with the problems above D. how to prevent tourism growing too quickly Healthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others. It can help you to see others healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirstysometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you dont eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals This doesnt mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Dont eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to_most of the food before you rest for the next 810 hours.10The writer gives us pieces of advice on healthy eating.A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 711Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?A. Fruits B. Yogurt C. Chips D. Ice cream12Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Snacks are bad for our health.B. We should keep eating until we are full.C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day.D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.13The underlined(画线)word “digest” means “ ” in Chinese.A. 消化 B. 享用 C. 储存 D. 循环14The passage mainly tells us .A. where to eat B. how to eat C. why to eat D. when to eatIn the past month，weve been holding our breath for news about a Boeing 777 plane,MH 370 It took off from Kuala Lumpur(吉隆坡)，MalaysiaOn March 8It was heading to BeijingBut about two hours into the flight, the plane went missing There were 239 people on the flight，including 154 Chinese A total of 12 countries including China and the US have joined the search for the plane Did it crash? We know that the weather was clear that dayThe pilots didnt make any distress calls(求救信号)And as of March l3，experts have not found any broken parts of the plane。 Was it hijacked(劫机)? Two Iranians(伊朗人)used stolen passports to get into the flightBut now they do not appear to be linked to any possible hijacking of the plane，international police agency Interpol(国际刑警组织)official said on March 11 The search is still going onIt could take months or even years to find out what happenedto the flight15When did MH370 go missing?AMarch 8 BMarch 9 CMarch ll DApril 816How many Chinese are there on the flight?A239 B1 54 C1 45 D8517What was the weather like that day? Acloudy Brainy Cfine Dwindy18Did the pilots make any distress calls before the plane went missing?AYes，they did BNo，they didnt CWe dont knowDMaybe19How long could it take to find out what happened to the flight?Aseveral months Bseveral years Cmonths or years D3 monthsTips for avoiding traffic jams: The radio has more than just music. Check the local news station for the latest traffic report. Or go online and check traffic cameras before you set out. If there is a jam, youll be prepared and can try another route. Take the road less traveled. Although highways may be the most direct route, back (偏僻的) roads can be much less crowded, which can save you from the frustration of the stop-and-go traffic.Rush hour isnt just a lovely nickname. It means the morning and afternoon traffic lasts for several hours, but theyre still called rush hour for a reason - everyones on the road and in a hurry to get somewhere. Treat rush hour like bad weather - if you dont have to go anywhere, stay off the roads. Tips for those unavoidable traffic jams: Dont break the law. Youve gone 30 feet in 30 minutes and all of a sudden you see people using the shoulders（紧急停车道） Dont behave like them. Not only is this illegal, but also theres a good chance theyll get caught or cause even more problems. Pay extra attention to zig-zaggers (Z字形行进者). When some people are anxious, they may start changing lanes（车道）every 5 seconds or cut you off, Keep checking your windows and mirrors. for these lane changers. Look for an escape. If it is possible to exit the road safely, do it. Use a GPS unit, and you can change your route mid-trip if needed. Be courteous. Good manners could help you avoid a possible accident. Allow people in from a lane that is ending. Speeding up to keep them out increases your chances of an accident.20To avoid traffic jams,we are advised to do the following EXCEPT_.A. get traffic news before leavingB. choose back roads.C. avoid rush hours.D. change lanes frequently.21What should we do when there are zig-zaggers?A.Keep checking the mirrorsB. Stop and let them go firstC. Sound the hom loudly.D. Drive quickly to keep them out22What does the underlined word “courteous”in the last paragraph mean?A.Energetic B. Polite C. Careful D. Honest23In which part of a magazine can this passage be found?A.Entertainment B. Market C. Life D. AdvertisementUseful Information in AustraliaUseful NumbersAll the telephone numbers are useful and free.。Fire/ Police/ Ambulance(救护车)000 Telephone information12455。Medical(医学的) Care1300369359 Taxi1800421113Surfing the InternetWith so many Internet tearooms and public libraries, its easy to surf the Internet in Australia. Also its very cheap for you to surf the Internet.。Public libraries offer free Internet every day even during public holidays.。Many travel managers provide connection which is cheap or free.Post ServiceAll post offices around the country offer post services(服务) so you can receive mails as you travel around the whole country.。Post offices are usually open from Monday to Friday from 9 am to 5 pm.。It costs 50 cents to send a standard（标准的） letter in Australia.Public HolidaysOn public holidays all shops are closed across Australia, so are banks and post offices.。New Years Day1st January。Australia Day26th January。Christmas Day25th December2425If there is a fire, you can call_ in Australia.A. 1300369359 B. 180042113 C. 000 D. 124552627Which is the right time to send a letter in a post office in Australia?A. At 8:30 on Tuesday. B. At 9:30 on Sunday.C. At 8:30 on Saturday. D. At 9:30 on Monday.2829Mr. Green lives alone in Australia and he isnt in good health. He needs a nurse to look after him. What should he do?A. Go to an Internet tearoom.B. Send a letter to his son.C. Call 1300369359.D. Go to a hospital.3031Which one might be open on public holidays?A. Public libraries. B. Shops. C. Banks. D. Post offices.3233Which one is not right according to（根据）the above passage?A. Surfing the Internet is cheap in Australia.B. It costs 50 cents to send a standard letter.C. Australians go to work on 26th January.D. Australians dont go shopping on public holidays.Side A No. 293083Student Bus Card Name: LilianFrom: April 1st, 2014To: June 30th, 2014Price: 180College: University of ChichesterNot valid for travel unless its used in the bus companies ofStagecoach, Season., Goldrider and Busabout in the UK.Side B No. 293083Thank you for travelling withIf the card is found, please return, to any Stagecoach driver.生词提示：valid有效的34The card is used for_.A. taking a taxi B. travelling by trainC. taking a bus D. entering the college35Lilian is_.A. a bus driver B. a university studentC. a teacher in a college D. a middle school student36You can not find _in the card.A. Lilians age B. the priceC. the card number D. the time limitAn eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money. When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle(奇迹)can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.She hurried to a drugstore(药店) with the money in her hand.“And what do you want?” asked the salesman. “Its for my little brother,” the girl answered. “Hes really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon?” said the salesman.“My brother Andrew has something bad growing in-side his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We dont sell a miracle here, child. Im sorry,” the salesman said with a smile.“Listen, if it isnt enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.”A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”“I dont know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “Hes really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy cant pay for it, so I have brought all my money.“How much do you have?” asked the man. “$1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered.“Well, what luck,” smiled the man. “$1.11, the price of a miracle for little brothers”He took up the girls hand and said, “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Lets see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasnt long before Andrew was home again.How much did the miracle cost?37What was the trouble in the little girls family?A. Her brother was seriously ill. B. They had no money. C. Both A and B.38In the eye of the girl, a miracle might be _.A.something interesting B. something beautiful C. some wonderful medicine39The little girl said again and again “I can try get some more.”That hows_.A. she had still kept somemoney B. she hoped not to be refusedC. There was no need to worry about money40What made the miracle happen?A.The girls love for her brother. B. The girls moneyC.The medicine from the drugstore.41From the passage we can infer(推断) that _.A. The doctor didnt ask for any pay.B. The little girl is lovely but not so clever.C. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought.Arthur Robert Ashe Jr. was the first African-American player to take part in the international sport of tennis at the highest level of the game. He was born on July 10, 1943. When Arthur was 6, his mother died. Arthur, with his father and his brother, lived near a large park in Richmond, Virginia. His father was the manager of the park. He took care of the park and made sure everything was right. Arthur was allowed to play in the park when he was seven years old. He was quite energetic. A swimming pool, tennis courts, and baseball diamonds (棒球场) were in the park. Arthur spent a lot of time playing there. He did well in sports, but he had never tried to play tennis. He often watched the tennis players. Sometimes there were tennis lessons, and Arthur would watch even more carefully. The young man teaching the lessons noticed Arthur. His name was Ronald Charity. Mr Charity asked Arthur if he wanted to learn to play tennis. Arthur was excited and agreed. Arthur learned very quickly. Mr Charity found Arthur would grow up to be a good tennis player. By the time he was ten, Arthur won a tournament (联赛). Many older and bigger players came to the park trying to win the prize, but Arthur beat them. He became known as “the kid who could play tennis”. Arthur grew up to be one of the first successful African-American tennis players. He played and won all over the world.42Which question is answered in Paragraph 2?A. Where did Arthur grow up?B. Why did Arthur like tennis best?C. When was Arthur born?D. What did Arthur like to do at school?43The park offered people all of these EXCEPT _.A. tennis B. football C. baseballD. swimming44How did Arthur meet Mr Charity?A. Arthurs father asked Mr Charity to give Arthur tennis lessons.B. While swimming at the pool, Mr Charity met Arthur.C. While teaching tennis, Mr Charity saw young Arthur.D. Mr Charity noticed young Arthur was playing tennis well.45What did Arthur do for the first time at the age of ten?A. He entered the park where his father worked.B. He copied tennis movements without holding a racket.D. He played tennis better than players who were older than he was.46This article is a(n) _.A. biography (传记) B. diaryC. advertisement D. piece of news The worlds oldest person, Ms. Baines, died. She celebrated her 115th birthday with congratulations from Barack Obama, President of the United States. Over her life she lived through the terms of 21 US presidents. Gertrude Baines passed away peacefully in her sleep at the Western Convalescent Hospital in Los Angeles, where she had lived for her last ten years. Emma Camanag, the hospitals leader said she was a respectable lady. It is really an honor for the hospital to take care of her over the last 10 years and we will greatly miss her, It is just like we have lost a relative, said Emma. Ms. B