《英语综合学习手册》.doc

Visteon-TYC English PamphletContent 目录第一 词汇部分一 umber数字/Time时间/ Currency货币二 Colors颜色三 Weather天气四 Fruit水果五 Vegetable蔬菜六 Body人体七 Transportation交通八 Disease 疾病九 Shopping购物十 Work工作十一 Clothes 衣服,服装十二 Animals 动物十三 City城市十四 Flowers and trees 花草树木十五 Comprehensive 综合类第二 句型部分第三 英语日常用语Visteon-TYC English Pamphlet第一 词汇部分一. umber数字/Time时间/ Currency货币One 1 two 2 three 3 four 4 five 5 six 6 seven 7 eight 8 nine 9 ten 10Eleven 11 twelve 12 thirteen 13 fourteen 14 fifteen 15 sixteen 16 Seventeen 17 eighteen 18 nineteen 19 twenty 20Twenty-one 21 twenty-two 22 twenty-three 23 twenty-four 24 twenty-five 25Twenty-six 26 twenty-seven 27 twenty-eight 28 twenty-nine 29 thirty 30Forty 40 fifty 50 sixty 60 seventy 70 eighty 80 ninety 90 Hundred 100 thousand 1,000 million 1,000,000Billion 1,000,000,000(美国：十亿)/1，000，000，000，000（英国：万亿）Trillion 1012（美国：兆）1018（英国：百万兆）小数和分数：0.17zero point one seven / point seventeen / zero point seventeen1/2one half1/3one /a third3/4three fourths72/5seven and two fifths大于100的数字：101one hundred (and ) one200two hundred998nine hundred ( and ) ninety eight大于1000的数字：1001a/one thousand (and) one2232two thousand two hundred (and) thirtytwo900,732,266,043 nine hundred billion seven hundred thirty two million two hundred sixty six thousand and forty three时间的表达方法(1) 惯用法上午八点eight AM (a.m.)ei em下午九点nine PM (p.m.)pi:em六点六分six six 六点三十二six thirty two八点正eight o clock(2)借用介词法。八点四十五a quarter to nine七点零五分five past seven七点五十四six to eight六点半half past six(3)表示正点的用法。十一点正at 11 o clock sharpat 11 o clock on the hour at 11 o clock on the strike正午12点at noon午夜12点at midnight1点15可读作：one fifteen; a quarter past one(英式说法):a quarter after one(美英说法)8点50分可读作：eight fifty; ten to nine(英式说法)；ten before nine(美式说法)1点40分可读作：one forty; twenty to two(英式说法)；twenty before two(美式说法)货币的表达方法英国货币：penny(便士)/pence (penny的复数)，pound ()20.50：twenty pounds fifty pence，也可以简单地写作：twenty fifty美国货币：1美元钞票a S1.00 bill1 dollar=100 cents(S1.00=one dollar)(S2.00=two dollars)25美分1 quarter10美分1 dime5美元1 nickel1美分1 pennyS15.95：fifteen dollars ninety-five cents，或fifteen ninety-five.二. Colors颜色pink粉红色 brown 褐色, 茶色 green 绿色 blue蓝色 red 红色 purple, violet 紫色 white 白色 off-white 灰白色 snowy white 雪白色 oyster white 乳白色 gray/grey灰色 三. Weather天气climate 气候 temperature 气温to be warm, to be hot 天气热to be cold 天气冷season 季节spring 春summer 夏autumn 秋 (美作：fall)winter 冬 snow 雪thunder 雷wind 风mist 雾cloud 云 rain 雨 storm, tempest 暴风雨 freeze 冰冻snowflake 雪花snowfall 降雪 drought 干旱四. Fruit水果apple 苹果pear 梨 peach 桃grape 葡萄banana 香蕉pineapple 菠萝 watermelon 西瓜orange 橙lemon 柠檬mango 芒果strawberry 草莓cherry 樱桃 date 枣 coconut, cocoanut 可可 五. Vegetable蔬菜tomato 番茄,西红柿cucumber 黄瓜aubergine, eggplant 茄子bean 菜豆 pepper 胡椒 potato 马铃薯carrot 胡萝卜 cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜chilli 辣椒garlic 蒜chive 葱 lettuce 莴苣 onion 韭leek 韭菜radish 萝卜 pea 豌豆 六. Body人体head 头throat 喉咙, 咽喉 chest 胸部 navel 肚脐abdomen 腹部 thigh 大腿neck 脖子shoulder 肩back 背waist 腰 buttock 屁股 elbow joint 肘关节 kneecap 膝盖骨bone 骨 muscle 肌肉joint 关节 nerve 神经 brain 脑 lung 肺heart 心脏 internal organs 内脏gullet 食管stomach 胃liver 肝脏七. Transportation交通bus 公共汽车driver 汽车司机 taxi, taxicab 计程汽车, 出租汽车 underground, tube, subway 地铁 conductor 售票员railway 铁路 (美作:railroad) train 火车railway system, railway net-work 铁路系统express train 特别快车 through train 直达快车 coach, carriage 车厢 berth, bunk 铺位 station, railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅booking office, ticket office 售票处 platform 月台, 站台platform ticket 站台票buffet 小卖部 terminal, terminus 终点站 timetable 时刻表 porter 搬运工人 plane, aircraft, airplane 飞机airliner 班机by air, by plane 乘飞机 passenger cabin 客舱tourist class 普通舱, 经济舱first class 一等舱 air hostess, stewardess 空中小姐, 女乘务员steward 乘务员 pilot 驾驶员, 机长takeoff 起飞landing 着陆 八. Disease 疾病 cancer 癌 cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉 headache 头痛fever发烧 influenza, flu 流感 leukemia 白血病 measles 麻疹 tumour,tumor 肿瘤cough咳嗽九. Shopping购物to do some shopping; to go shopping 买东西 department store 百货商店 counter 柜台stall, stand 售货摊 cash desk, cashiers desk 收银处 discount 打折扣change 零钱 free of charge 不收费to deliver 送be all sold out, out of stock 售空shop assistant, salesman 售货员 stationery 文具fabrics 纺织品dry goods 服装 mens wear 男服womens wear 女服underwear 内衣裤sports goods, athletic equipment 体育用品 toilet articles 盥洗用品towel 毛巾handkerchief 手帕toilet soap 香皂shampoo 洗发香波 detergent 洗衣粉 tooth paste 牙膏tooth brush 牙刷 cosmetics 化妆品lipstick 口红, 唇膏 perfume, scent 香水 thermos bottle 热水瓶 thread 线needle 针button 钮扣zipper 拉链key-ring 钥匙圈torch, flashlight 手电bulb 灯泡battery 电池lock 锁watch, wrist watch 表, 手表 alarm clock 闹钟 umbrella 雨伞 handbag 女手提包 suitcase 手提箱 lighter 打火机jewelry, jewels 首饰, 珠宝 ring, finger ring 戒指 necklace 项链 ear ring 耳环 diamond 钻石gold jeweleries 金饰silver jeweleries 银饰pearl 珍珠imitation 仿制品genuine 真的fake 假的 cradle 摇篮diaper, napkin 尿布 scooter 踏板车 razor 剃刀 razor blade 刀片 comb 梳子 hair drier 吹风机 nail scissors 指甲剪nail clipper 指甲夹十. Work工作TMC 常州大茂车灯有限公司TYC堤维西交通工业公司Visteon 伟世通Visteon TYC Auto Lamps Co., Ltd. 大茂伟世通车灯有限公司Joint Venture 合资企业BOD董事会Chairman of the board 董事长President/ General Manager 总经理Acting President 代总经理Vice President/ Deputy General Manager 副总经理CEO 执行总裁，首席执行官Director 协理Manager 经理Assistant Manager经理助理Section-chief/supervisor课长Shift-leader班长Office Clerk 办公室职员Sales & Marketing Dept. 营业部Sales/Business Section营业课Sales Management Section营管课M.P.&L. Dept. 资材部Production Management Section生管课Purchasing Section采购课Material Management Section 物管课Q.A. Dept. 品保部Q.A. Section 品保课Q.C. Section 品管课R&D Dept. 研发部Development Section I 开发一课Development Section II开发二课Design Section 设计课R&D Administration Section 研管课Production Technology Dept. 生技部Maintenance Section设备维护课Production Technology Section生技课Gauge and Fixture Section造机课Manufacturing Dept. I生产一部Manufacturing Dept. II生产二部Injection and Vacuum Section I 单品一课Injection and Vacuum Section II单品二课Injection and Vacuum Section III单品三课Injection and Vacuum Section IV单品四课Assembly Section I 装配一课Assembly Section II 装配二课General Administration Dept. 总经理室General Services Section 管理课IT Section资讯课Finance Section财务课H.R. Section 人事课labour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场 full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬 piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作 shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作 (美作:serial production)workshop 车间 profession, occupation 职务base salary底薪 bonus奖金 vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job 求职, 找工作 to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病 holidays, holiday, vacation 假期receptionist 接待员 telephone operator 电话接线员programmer 电脑程序员 public servants 公务员 secretary 秘书 taxi driver 出租车司机 mailman 邮差 porter 行李夫car mechanic 汽车修理师architect 建筑师 dentist 牙科医生supervisor 监工forman 工头doctor 医生nurse 护士十一. Clothes 衣服,服装 garments 外衣town clothes 外衣 suit 男外衣dress 女服 uniform 制服overalls 工装裤 overcoat 男式大衣coat 女大衣 jacket 短外衣夹克 scarf, muffler 围巾 knitted shawl 头巾,编织的头巾 bathrobe 浴衣 V-neck V型领sleeve 袖子cuff 袖口 shirt 衬衫 T-shirt 短袖圆领衫,体恤衫vest 汗衫 (美作:undershirt) trousers 裤子jeans 牛仔裤 belt 裤带skirt 裙子 underskirt 内衣 underpants, pants 内衣裤 (美作:shorts)briefs 短内裤,三角裤 waistcoat 背心 stockings 长袜 socks 短袜 shoe 鞋 boot 靴子 sandal 凉鞋 glove 手套tie 领带 (美作:necktie) cotton 棉silk 丝 十二. Animals 动物horse 马mule 骡ass, donkey 驴 bull 公牛cow 母牛pig, swine 猪 sheep 羊 goat 山羊 deer 鹿 camel 骆驼 elephant 象 cat 猫 lion 狮tiger 虎 dog 狗 fox 狐 wolf 狼 bear 熊rabbit 兔子 mouse 家鼠 monkey 猴子 bat 蝙蝠 cock 公鸡hen 母鸡chicken 鸡, 雏鸡 turkey 火鸡peacock 孔雀duck 鸭 goose 鹅 swan 天鹅 dove 鸽 parrot 鹦鹉 crow 乌鸦 magpie 喜鹊swallow 燕子 snake 蛇 turtle 龟 frog 青蛙十三. City城市capital 首都 centre 市中心 (美作:center)shopping centre 商业区 district 区residential area 居民区,住宅区urban 市区的suburb 近郊区outskirts 郊区 village 村 house 房子building 楼房skyscraper 摩天楼flat 居住单元,套房shop, store 商店 newsstand 报摊Lawcourt 法院church 教堂school 学校university 大学library 图书馆theatre 剧院 (美作:theater)museum 博物馆stadium 体育场general post office 邮局W.C. 公共厕所national highway 国道traffic light 交通灯十四. Flowers and trees 花草树木rose 玫瑰花tulip 郁金香 lily 百合花jasmine 茉莉 sunflower 向日葵 daffodil 黄水仙daisy 雏菊orchid 兰花 cerdar 雪松类 bamboo 竹 poplar 白杨 willow 垂柳birch 白桦maple 枫树 branch 树枝 trunk 树干leaf 树叶 bark 树皮 ring 年轮wood 木材十五. Comprehensive综合部分人称：（主格）I 我 you 你 he 他 she 她 it 它we 我们 you你们they他们 (宾格)：me我，you 你 him 他 her 她 it 它 us 我们 you 你们 them 他们（物主所有格）：my 我的 your 你/你们的 his 他的 her 她的 its 它的 their 他/她/它们的（名词所有格）：mine 我的yours你/你们的 his 他的 hers 她的its 它的theirs他/她/它们的学历：educational background 教育程度 educational history 学历major 主修 minor 副修degree 学位post doctorate 博士后doctor (Ph.D) 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士student 学生graduate student 研究生abroad student 留学生returned student 回国留学生foreign student 外国学生undergraduate 大学肄业生senior 大学四年级学生；高中三年级学生Junior 大学三年级学生；高中二年级学生sophomore 大学二年级学生；高中一年级学生freshman 大学一年级学生MiddleSecondary School 中学Normal Schoolupper secondary level 师范学校 Normal Specialised Post-secondary College师范专科学校 NormalTeachers University师范大学Post-secondary Specialised College专科学校第二 句型部分第一册一、 Greetings 问候语1. Hello! / Hi! 你好！2. Good morning / afternoon / evening! 早晨（下午/晚上）好！3. Im Kathy King. 我是凯西金。4. Are you Peter Smith? 你是彼得史密斯吗？5. Yes, I am. / No, Im not. 是，我是。/ 不，我不是。6. How are you? 你好吗？7. Fine, thanks. And you? 很好，谢谢，你呢？8. Im fine, too. 我也很好。9. How is Amy / your wife / your husband? 爱米好吗？/你妻子好吗？/你丈夫好吗？10. She is very well, thank you. 她很好，谢谢。 11. Good night, Jane. 晚安，简。12. Good-bye, Mike. 再见，迈克。13. See you tomorrow. 明天见。14. See you later. 待会儿见。15. I have to go now. 我必须走了。二、Expression In Class 课堂用语16. May I come in? 我能进来吗？17. Come in, please. 请进。18. Sit down, please. 请坐。19. Its time for class. 上课时间到了。20. Open your books and turn to page 20. 打开书，翻到第20页。21. Ill call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。22. Here! 到！23. Has everybody got a sheet? 每个人都拿到材料了吗？24. Any different opinion? 有不同意见吗？25. Are you with me? 你们跟上我讲的了吗？26. Have I made myself clear? 我讲明白了吗？27. Could you say it again? 你能再说一遍吗？28. Any questions? 有什么问题吗？29. Thats all for today. 今天就讲到这里。30. Please turn in your paper before leaving. 请在离开前将论文交上。三、Identifying Objects 辨别物品31. Whats this? 这是什么？32. Its a pen. 是支笔。33. Is this your handbag? 这是你的手提包吗？34. No, it isnt. / Yes, it is. 不，它不是。/是的，它是。35. Whose pen is this? 这是谁的笔？36. Its Kates. 是凯特的。37. Is that a car? 那是一辆小汽车吗？38. No, it isnt. Its a bus. 不，那是一辆公共汽车。39. What do you call this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？40. What is the color of your new book? 你的新书是什么颜色的？41. How big is your house? 你的房子有多大？42. How long is the street? 这条街有多长？43. Whats the name of the cat? 这猫叫什么名字？44. Wheres the company? 那个公司在哪儿？45. Which is the right size? 哪个尺码是对的？四、About Belongings 关于所有物46. Whats this? 这是什么？47. Its an air-conditioner. 这是空调。48. Is this yours? 这是你的吗？49. Yes, its mine. 是的，是我的。50. Where are my glasses? 我的眼镜在哪儿？51. Do you know where Ive put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？52. Over there. 在那边。53. On the desk. 在桌上。54. Is this your pen? I found it under the desk. 这是你的笔吗？我在桌下捡的。55. No. Mine is blue. 不是。我的是蓝的。56. Which is your bag? 哪个是你的包？57. The bigger one. 大些的那个。58. The one on your right. 你右边的那个。 59. Are these books all yours? 这些书全是你的吗？60. Some of them are mine. 一部分是我的。五、Identifying People 辨别身份61. Who are you? 你是谁？62. Im Jim. 我是吉姆。63. Who is the guy over there? 那边那个人是谁？64. Hes Bob. 他是鲍勃。65. Is that girl a student? 那个女孩是学生吗？66. No, she isnt. 不，她不是。67. What do you do? 你是做什么的？ 68. Im a farmer. 我是个农民。69. What does he do? 他是干什么的？70. Hes a manager. 他是个经理。71. She must be a model, isnt? 她一定是个模特，不是吗？72. I really dont known. 我真不知道。73. I have no idea about it. 我一点都不知道。74. Can she be a driver? 她可能是个司机吗？75. Yes, I think so. 是的，我认为是。六、 About Introduction 关于介绍76. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？77. May I have your name? 能告诉我你的名字吗？78. My name is Thomas. 我叫汤姆斯。79. Just call me Tom. 就叫我汤姆吧。80. Whats your family name? 你姓什么？81. My family name is Ayneswonth. 我姓安尼思华斯。82. How do you spell it? 怎么拼？ 83. Who is the lady in white? 穿白衣服的那位小姐是谁？84. Could you introduce me to her? 你能把我介绍给她吗？85. Rose, let me introduce my friend to you. 罗斯，让我介绍一下我的朋友。86. This is Tom. Hes my classmate. 这是汤姆。我的同学。87. Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。88. Nice to meet you, too. 认识你我也很高兴。89. Let me introduce myself. 让我自我介绍一下。90. How do you do? 你好！七、Year, Month And Day 年、月、日91. What day is it today? 今天星期几？92. Its Monday today. 今天是星期一。93. Whats the date today? 今天是几号？94. Its January the 15th, 1999. 今天是1999年1月15日。95. What month is this? 现在是几月？96. Its December. 现在是十二月。97. What year is this? 今年是哪一年？98. Its the year of 1999. 今年是1999年。99. What will you do during this weekend? 这周末你干什么？100. Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays? 这家店平日是早上9点开门吗？101. It opens at 8 am on weekdays, but at 9 at weekends. 平日上午8点开，但周末9点开。102. What will you do the day after on next? 后天你干什么？103. What did you do the week before last? 上上星期你干了什么？104. Ill work for the next 5 days. 我要工作5天（从明天算起）105. Its been 5 years since I last saw you. 我已5年没见你了。八、Talking About Objects 谈论事物106. Do you have a computer? 你有计算机吗？107. Yes, I do. 是的，我有。108. He has that book, doesnt he? 他有那本书，是吗？109. No, he doesnt. 不，他没有。110. Do you have any brothers or sisters? 你有兄弟或姐妹吗？111. No, Im a single son. 没有，我是独生子。112. Does your computer have a modem? 你的电脑有调制解调器吗？113. Do you have shampoo here? 这儿有香波卖吗？114. What a beautiful garden you have! 你的花园真漂亮。115. Any tickets left? 有剩票吗？116. Do you have glue? I need some here. 你有胶水吗？我这里需要一点。117. I have some left. 我剩下一些。118. If you have more, please give me some. 如果你有多的，请给我。119. Do you have my pencil? 你拿了我的铅笔吗？120. Yes, I have your eraser, too. 是的，我还拿了你的橡皮。九、Talking About Time 叙述时间121. What time is it now? 现在几点？122. Its two oclock. 现在两点。123. Its a quarter past five. 现在是五点一刻。124. Its ten minutes to four. 现在差十分四点。125. Its half past nine. 现在是九点半。126. Its one oclock sharp. 现在一点整。 127. Its not four oclock. 还没到四点呢。128. My watch says two oclock. 我的表是两点钟。129. My watch is two minutes fast. 我的表快了两分钟。130. Whats the time by your watch? 你的表几点了？131. We must arrive there on time. 我们必须准时到那儿。132. There are only two minutes left. 只剩两分钟了。133. Can you finish your work ahead of time? 你能提前完成工作吗？134. The flight is delayed. 飞机晚点起飞。135. The meeting is put off. 会议延期了。十、About Dates 关于日期136. What day is today? 今天星期几？137. Today is Monday. 今天星期一。138. Whats the date today? 今天几号？139. Today is May 21st. 今天是五月二十一号。140. When were you born? 你什么时候出生的？141. I was born on September 1st, 1976.我出生在1976年9月日。142. What time? 什么时候？143. You name the time. 你定时间吧。144. Ill meet you tomorrow. 我们明天见面。145. Do you know the exact date? 你知道确切日期吗？146. Please check the date. 请核实一下日期。147. What were you doing this time last year? 去年这时候你在干什么？148. How long will the sale last? 折价销售多久？149. Only three days. 仅三天。150. Ill be back in 5 days. 我五天之后回来。第二册一、About Visits 关于拜访151. Hello. Can I see Mr. Green? 你好，我能见格林先生吗？152. Do you have an appointment? 你有预约吗？153. Sorry, I dont. 对不起，我没有。154. Yes. At 3 pm. 是的，约的是下午3点。155. Sorry, Mr. Green cant see you now. 对不起，格林先生现在不能见您。156. Hes on the phone. 他在打电话。 157. Would you wait here for a minute? 您能在这里等一下吗？158. Would you like something to drink? 您想喝点什么吗？159. Tea, please. 我喝点茶吧。160. Mr. Green, Mr. Smith is here. 格林先生，史密斯先生在这里。161. You may go in now. 您可以进去了。162. Nice to see you, my old friend. 真高兴见到你，我的老朋友。163. How have you been these years? 这些年你怎么样？164. Youve changed little. 你一点也没变。165. Do you still remember that Christmas? 你仍记得那个圣诞节吗？二、About Language 关于语言166. Do you speak English? 你会说英语吗？167. Yes, a little. 会讲一点。168. How long have you studied English? 你学英语多久了？169. He speaks English fluently. 他讲英语很流利。170. Your English is very good. 你的英语很好。171. You speak English pretty well. 你的英语讲的很好。172. Are you a native speaker of English? 你的母语是英语吗？173. My native language is Chinese. 我的母语是汉语。174. He speaks with London accent. 他带点伦敦口音。175. He has a strong accent. 他口音很重。176. I have some difficulty in expressing myself. 我表达起来有点困难。177. Im always confused with s and th. 我常把s和th搞混。178. Can you write in English? 你能用英文写文章吗？179. Your pronunciation is excellent. 你的发音很好。180. How can I improve my spoken English? 我该怎样才能提高口语水平？三、Talking About Activities 谈论活动181. What are you doing? 你在干什么？182. Im reading a book. 我在看书。183. Im cooking. 我在做饭。184. Are you watching TV now? 你在看电视吗？185. Yes, Im watching Channel 5. 是的，我在看5频道。186. No, Im listening to the radio. 没有，我在听收音机。187. Where are you going? 你去哪儿？188. Im going to work. 我去上班。189. Who are you writing to? 你在给谁写信？190. Im writing to an old friend. 给一个老朋友。191. What will you do this weekend? 这周末你将干什么？192. Ill go to a concert. 我要去听音乐会。193. Ill go on an outing with some friends. 我与朋友去郊游。194. Do you like traveling? 你喜欢郊游吗？ 195. Yes, I like it a great deal/it very much. 是的，我很喜欢。四、 About Age 关于年龄196. How old are you? 你多大了？197. Im twenty-two (years old). 我二十二了。198. Mr. Smith is still in his forties. 史密斯先生才四十几岁。199. Im two years younger than my sister. 我比我姐小两岁。200. My elder sister is one year older than her husband. 我姐比他丈夫大一岁。201. Hes the youngest in the family. 他是一家中最小的。202. H