外研版选修六module4重点知识与练习

.单词荟萃1interpret v诠释，解释；翻译 _ n口译者；译员 interpretation n解释；翻译；口译2. _ v结合；联合 combination n联合3ambition n志气，抱负，雄心 _ adj.有野心的4regulate v规定，管理，整顿 _ n规则；规章；法规5. _ adj.自愿的；志愿的 _ n志愿者 v自愿，自愿效劳6. _ n(痛苦、忧虑等得以)解除，减轻，调剂 relieve v放松7. _ v使轻松，使陶醉 relaxed adj.放松的 relaxation n放松；轻松8symbolic adj.象征性的，作为象征的 _ n象征；符号；标志.短语检测每学期末写工作总结时,我都要写上这样一句话:“以忠诚于党的教育事业为准则”。如何做到“忠诚”呢?我想应该是：圆满完成教学任务，工作成绩突出。如何使自己在教育竞争的大潮中百战百胜，永站前列呢?我觉得应该是进行教育科学研究。1与的情况相同 2与进行来往 3突然间 4利用，凭借，依赖 5当众，公开地 6挤过人群 7除此之外 8使继续存在 9没听懂，不明白重点 10认真对待 (be) true of/for make contact with all of a sudden draw upon in public push ones way through the crowd in addition to keep sth. alive miss the point take sth. seriously .佳句再现1. _ songs like that.我不能容忍听那样的歌曲。2Therefore, the Grammys are not _ by some musicians or music fans.因此，格莱美并不为某些音乐家或音乐迷看重。四、词汇学习1reliefn(the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced)(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻；调剂(1)breathe a sigh of relief 松了一口气 to ones relief 使某人感到欣慰的是(2)relieve v. 解除；减轻；缓和relieve anxiety/guilt/stress 消除焦虑/内疚/缓解压力(3)relieved adj. 感到宽慰的；放心的【经典句式】What a relief! 可轻松了！It is a relief to do sth.做是一种宽慰。【情景记忆】 【活学活用】(1)_ , the kids arrived home safe and sound.让我们感到宽慰的是，孩子们都安然无恙地回来了。(2)_ to find you here.见到你在这儿我就很放心了。(3)She felt _ when she heard the news.听到这条消息，她放心了。2honour v尊敬，敬重 n荣誉；尊敬；光荣的人(物)(1)be/feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸 be honoured for 因为受到尊敬/赢得荣誉 be honoured with 被授予(2)an honour to 为增光 in honour of 出于对某人或某事物的敬意3regarding prep.关于(1)regard vt.把看作 n尊敬；问候pl. regard _ 把看作；认为(2)regardless adv. 不管怎样；无论如何regardless of 不理会；不顾【温馨提示】表“看作、当作”的短语还有：consideras/to be 把看作；认为think ofas 把看作；认为thinkto be 认为是look onas 把看作；认为treatas 把看作，对待【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子(1)She said nothing _ your request.她对你的要求只字不提。(2)I regard your suggestion as worth considering.I _ your suggestion worth considering.我觉得你的建议值得考虑。2单项填空This special school accepts all disabled students, _ educational level and background.Aaccording to Bregardless of Cin addition to Din terms of 【解析】 B句意为：这所特殊教育学校接受所有的残疾学生，无论他们有怎样的教育程度和背景。对比四个选项：according to 根据，依据；regardless of不论，不顾；in addition to除之外；in terms of就而言；可知只有选项B符合语境。 六、短语用法1come on (表鼓励、催促等)快，走吧；加油；得了吧，算了吧【活学活用】根据语境判断come on在下列句中的含义(1)Oh，come on, dont lie! _ (2)Come on, well be late! _ (3)Come on, you can do it! _ 2keep sb./sth. alive 使活着；使继续come alive 生动起来；活跃起来；有精神起来【活学活用】(1)We should try to _ .我们应该努力把那些好传统保持下去。(2)She _ when she sat down at the piano.她只有坐在钢琴旁才会有精神。3push ones way (through) 穿过；挤过make ones way (艰难地)走向；(向某地)走去lead the way 带路；引路lose ones way 迷路feel ones way 摸索着前行fight ones way 奋斗前进wind ones way 蜿蜒前进force ones way out/in/through 挤出去/强行进入/挤过work ones way 费劲地(到达某地)；通过干活【活学活用】(1)We lost our way when we _ toward the valley.我们向峡谷走去时迷路了。(2)There were so many people in the room that we had to _ out.房间里人太多了，我们不得不硬挤出去。 六、句型学习1. (1)Its the same with classical Chinese music.中国古典音乐也是一样。(2)The same is true of my second instrument，the guzheng.对于我的第二种乐器古筝，情况也是如此。句型公式be true of/for sb./sth.； Its the same with sb./sth.对也适用/也如此【归纳比较】表示“也如此”还经常用到：So it is with sb./sth. So do I.Neither/Nor do I.【注意事项】“So do I”只用于单一的肯定情况；“Neither do I”只用于单一的否定情况。如果要表示既有肯定又有否定或有多个不同类谓语动词的情况时，要用It is the same with sb./sth.或者So it is with sb./sth.。【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子(1)In Chinese，the same pronunciation with different tones has different meanings. The same _ .在汉语中，读音相同音调不同，意义也不同，音乐也是如此。(2)He is clever but he doesnt work hard，so _.他虽聪明但学习不努力，他的姐姐也是这样。(3)He is not good at expressing himself._ .他不擅长表达自己，我也是。2单项填空I hope we have a good flight. _.I dont like flying, though.ASo I do BSo do I CNor do I DNor I do【解析】 B根据句中的though表示“尽管”，可知后者是同意前者的观点，表示“我也是”，因此答案选择B。 .单词拼写1He is very d_ because he failed in the examination.2Charities (慈善机构)rely on _(自愿的) donations/contributions.3Different musicians can have different ways to i_ the same piece of music.4Forget your worries and _ (放松)5When he left the company，the manager _ (赠送) him with a gold pen.选词填空cant stand， dance to， share with， give the concert， the moment1._ on Saturday by a wonderful artist.2.She _ the music with her boyfriend in the moonlight.3.I will give it to her _ I see her.4.She is funny, but I _ her.5.Mother is _ feelings and ideas _ children.单项填空12010山东卷 Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine. Arelief Bsafety Cdefense Dshelter【解析】 Arelief表示“(用药后病情的)缓解”。2As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _ the problem.Ahandle Braise Cface Dpresent【解析】 A句意为：因为没有人知道机器到底出了什么毛病，所以我们必须派人去请工程师来处理这个问题。handle the problem解决、处理问题。3Progress so far has been good. _， we are sure that the project will be completed on time. AHowever BOtherwiseCTherefore DBesides【解析】 C本题考查副词辨析。根据语境判断前后为因果关系，因此用therefore。3Progress so far has been good. _， we are sure that the project will be completed on time. AHowever BOtherwiseCTherefore DBesides【解析】 C本题考查副词辨析。根据语境判断前后为因果关系，因此用therefore。4Itll take me half an hour to sweep the floor!_！ I could do it in 10 minutes. ATake your time BTake it easyCDont worry DOh, come on【解析】 D本题考查交际用语。句意为：“我需要半个小时才能扫完地。”“嗨，得了吧！ 我只要十分钟就可以搞定。”Oh, come on为交际用语，意为“得了，快点，别胡扯啦”；Take your time意为“慢慢来，不着急”；Dont worry意为“别担心”；Take it easy意为“沉住气，不紧张，慢慢来”。5They _ their way through the forest toward the town after they had a rest. Awalked Bgave Cmade Dfound【解析】 Cmake ones way意为“向某地走去”。6_ table manners, I cant stand people _with their mouth full. ARegard; to speak BRegard; speakingCRegarding; speaking DRegarding; to speak【解析】 C本题考查非谓语动词。regarding用作介词，意为“关于”。cant stand sb./sth. doing sth.意为“不能忍受某人或某物做某事”。7Friction against the rock, _ with the weight of the climber, caused his rope to break.Arelated BcombinedCjoined Dconnected 【解析】 B本题考查动词辨析。句意为：与岩石的摩擦加上攀登者的重量，使得绳子断了。be combined with sth.意为“与某物结合”；be related to意为“和相关”；joinand意为“把和连接到一起”；be connected to/with 意为“与连接”。根据题意选B。7Friction against the rock, _ with the weight of the climber, caused his rope to break.Arelated BcombinedCjoined Dconnected 【解析】 B本题考查动词辨析。句意为：与岩石的摩擦加上攀登者的重量，使得绳子断了。be combined with sth.意为“与某物结合”；be related to意为“和相关”；joinand意为“把和连接到一起”；be connected to/with 意为“与连接”。根据题意选B。8During the 2008 financial crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy