2020年中考英语一轮复习Unit2SavingtheEarth单元测试（新版）仁爱版.docx

Unit 2 单元测试(满分100分，时间90分钟)题号第一部分第二部分总分得分第一部分基础知识运用（70分）.单项选择。（15分）( )1.He said that he _ to Canada a few years ago.A.had been toB.have been toC.wentD.go( )2.Cant you stop _ so much noise? Im terribly sorry for giving you so much trouble.A.makingB.madeC.to makeD.make( )3.Trees can stop the sand _ towards the rich farmland in the south.A.movingB.to moveC.from movingD.moves( )4.Dont give up _ you will never succeed.A.andB.butC.whileD.or( )5.There are five people in the room, but I know _.A.both of themB.none of themC.all of themD.neither of them( )6.How long have you lived in this town?_ 2001.A.SinceB.InC.ToD.Until( )7.What can we students do _ the environment?A.to protectB.protectedC.protectingD.protects( )8.Do you know him?Im sure Ive seen him _, but I cant remember the right place.A.anywhereB.nowhereC.everywhereD.somewhere( )9.Its a good song, _ the lyrics（歌词）are not good enough.A.whichB.although C.andD.so( )10.You look so happy!Jack says I am pretty._has ever told me that before.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody( )11.There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _ the old bridge over the small river.A.washed awayB.went awayC.blew awayD.put away( )12.I met my teacher _ I was walking in the street, but I didnt say hello to him.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.while( )13.His close friend _ for two years.A.diedB.has diedC.has been deadD.has been died( )14.The book cost so _ that she didnt buy it.A.manyB.muchC.bigD.expensive( )15. A “workaholic” works too much and usually forgets to have meals and go to bed. _, he doesnt have good health. A.As a matter of factB.After allC.As a resultD.At first.情景交际。（10分）(A) 从下面方框中选择正确的选项，补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。A: Hi, Jane. Would you like to help save the environment? B: Id like to. 16 A: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room. B: Yes. Thats easy. 17 Whats next? A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. Dont take a bus or a taxi if you dont have to. B: 18 What else? A: Third, try to recycle paper. B: Mmm. Newspapers, magazines, we have a lot of paper at home. Good idea. A: The fourth idea is to turn off the shower when youre not using it. B: 19 A: Yes. Get wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo (洗发剂) in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out. B: Yes, 20 We have to save water.A.But what can I do for you? B.I think water is very important to us. C.You mean when I have shampoo in my hair? D.But what can I do? E.That will save a lot of money, too. F.Take a bag when you go shopping.G.Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking.16._ 17._ 18._ 19._ 20._(B) 在横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。A: Do you know the earthquake inChinanot long ago?B: 21._ But I only know a little about the earthquake.A: Many people died and got hurt in the earthquake.B: 22. _ Where did it happen?A: It happened in Yaan,SichuanProvince.B:23._A: It happened on April 20th, 2013.B: 24._A: We should try our best to help them.B: 25._21. 22. 23. 24. 25. .完形填空。（10分）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air 26 . But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of the illnesses have 27 to do with the polluted indoor air.A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities 28 smoking and cooking. As most people 29 about 80%-90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too.Air pollution influences our health 30 . When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people 31 from it, 32 people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can 33 peoples eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also 34 to lung cancer and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4, 000 people died in a few days 35 the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!( )26.A.pollutionB.polluteC.pollutingD.polluted( )27.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything( )28.A.as well asB.such asC.instead ofD.so as( )29.A.takeB.costC.spendD.give( )30.A.in many waysB.in many thingsC.in many housesD.in many years( )31.A.endureB.bearC.standD.suffer( )32.A.andB.butC.orD.while( )33.A.hitB.hurtC.polluteD.beat( )34.A.causeB.getC.giveD.lead( )35.A.because ofB.thanks toC.related toD.because.阅读理解。（30分）（A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题2分）(A)Saturday，March 24thWe have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight（今晚）. The hotel we are staying in is cheap and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.Tuesday, March 27thBangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.Friday，March 30thOur trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet lifeno computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thailand, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )36. The diaries above show the writers _ days in Thailand.A. 3 B. 7 C. 15 D. 30( )37. It seems that visitors _ in Bangkok.A. often feel hungry B. can always find cheap thingsC. cant take any photos D. can enjoy themselves( )38. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.D. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.( )39. The people in the village _. A. are friendly to others B. like to speak English C. are very weak D. hope to live in the cities( )40. The best title of this article is_.A. My First Travel B. The Outside World C. Traveling in Thailand D. A Country on the Train(B) What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people dont know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish.Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products(产品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands.In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级).Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善团体) or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one persons rubbish into someone elses useful things and cut down waste, too.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )41.What do many people do with old computers?A.They repair them.B.They sell them.C.They send them to others.D.They stop using them.( )42.How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.( )43.According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must _.A.recycle most of their productsB.collect all their used productsC.repair and upgrade old computersD.make more cheaper computers( )44.What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers?A.Help the computer companies to collect them.B.Repair and send them to those who need them.C.Help people to learn to use them.D.Turn rubbish into useful things.( )45.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Repairing old computers.B.Encouraging to make cheap computers.C.Recycling old computers.D.Helping those who need computers.(C) In common with the other countries,Britainhas serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died inLondonbecause of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.Today,Londonis much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind inLondonand pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.Part of the problem is the new“out of town”shopping centers. In the past, people often walked to shops near their homes or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centers. As a result, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport inBritainis very expensive. An early morning train trip fromGlasgow toLondon(about 600km) can cost about 100 pounds, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over 1.00 pound.Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars inBritain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some peoplealso travel to work together in one car toreduce the pollution and the cost.根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。Environmental problems in BritainTimeCausesSolutions(解决方法)In the46Smog from coalfireand factories.47 4,000 people died in 1952.New laws were introduced.TodaySmog caused by 48About 160 people49 in a few days in 1991.Provide better and cheaper public transport.Build special paths for bicycles.Travel to work 50 in one car.46._ 47._ 48._ 49._ 50._第二部分 语言知识运用（30分）.词汇。（5分）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Mr. Smith can o_ his guests some coffee or tea when they come to his home.2.Today, everyone o_ to be a greener person.3.Everyone should has a green l_ to protect our environment.4.The beautiful woman m_a German.5.We must remember that n_ of us is infallible (永无过失的). We all make mistakes.综合填空。（5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。（每空一词，每词限用一次，其中有一个是多余的）use, waste, rule, also, save, necessaryIt is important to learn 6 about our environment. If you want to reduce the 7 you should use things wisely. People are cutting down millions of trees to make paper. If everyone 8 paper carelessly and throws it out, soon we would not have any trees left. We are 9 wasting other things and dont know what to do with the waste in big cities, so it is 10 to reduce the waste. 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._.英汉互译。（5分）11.我想阻止她抓那个球，但是她没有听到。I want to _ her _ _ the ball, but she didnt hear me.12.打电脑游戏不但耗费时间，而且有害健康。Playing computer games not only takes much time but also is _ _ _.13.我们是好朋友，应该经常保持联系。We are good friends, we should often _ _ _ _each other.14.我叔叔离开家乡已有好几年了。My uncle _ _ _ _ his hometown for quite a few years.15.你知道印度人口比美国的还多吗？Do you know that the population of India is _ than _ of America?IV.书面表达。（15分）我国是一个发展中的国家，我们应该勤俭节约，使中国成为一个节约型的社会。我们应该从身边的点滴做起，节约能源。你是如何做的？请你以这个话题写一篇小短文，要求语句通顺，语法正确，意思完整，80词左右。下列词语仅供参考 dont take, recycle books and paper, turn off, take your own bags, dont use plastic bags，cut down, take care of参 考 答 案 及 解 析第一部分 基础知识运用. 1.A 考查主从句时态问题。主句用一般过去时，从句也用相应的过去时态。由于他几年前去过加拿大，所以从句要用过去完成时。故选A。2.A 考查stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”；stop to do sth意为“停下来去做某事”，根据答语可知，A符合句意。故选A。3.C 考查stop sb./sth. from doing sth. 表示“阻止某人/某物做某事”。故选C。4.D or表示否则，只有它符合句意。故选D。5.B none of 表示“一个也没有”；both of 表示“两者都”；all 表示“全都”；neither of 表示“两者都不”。故选B。6.A 在现在完成时中表示一段时间往往用for和since短语。for+一段时间；since+过去时间（时间点）。故选A。7.A 动词不定式做目的状语。故选A。8.D anywhere 任何地方，随便哪里；nowhere 无处，任何地方都不；everywhere 各地，到处；somewhere 某地，在某地。故选D。9.B 这是一个由although引导的让步状语从句，全句意为“尽管这首歌的歌词不是很好，但它仍是一首好歌”。故选B。10.D somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据句意可知，应该用nobody。故选D。11.A 考查 wash away 冲走; go away 离开，走开; blow away 吹走; put away拿开。语境是洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。故选A。12.D while 强调“我在街上走的时候”发生的另一个动作。故选D。13.C die是短暂性动词不能与表示一段时间的短语for two years连用，故用be dead表状态来代替。故选C。14.B 书太贵了她没有买，此处用much而不是expensive, 如果用expensive原句应为The book was so expensive that she didnt buy it. 故选B。15.C 考查插入语，As a matter of fact意为“事实上”；After all意为“毕竟”；As a result意为“结果”；At first意为“首先”。根据句意As a result符合题意。故选C。.（A）16.D 17.G 18.E 19.C 20.B（B）21.Yes,I do.22.Im sorry to hear that.23.When did it happen？24.What should we do?25.Sure/I think so. 26.A 句意为:他们只关心户外的空气污染。故选A。27.C 句意为:美国的医生说50%的疾病来自我们室内的空气污染。故选C。28.B 句意为:很多污染来自室内的活动。例如抽烟和做饭。A.也；B.例如；C.代替。故选B。29.C 句意为:因为大多数人在室内的时间占他们时间的80%90%。A项常用于形式主语；B项是某物花费、价值多少，主语一般为形式主语或物。故选C。30.A 句意为:空气污染在许多方面影响我们的健康。在许多方面用in many ways表示。故选A。31.D suffer from意为“遭受”。故选D。32.B 考查转折连词。题意为：空气被污染了后，不仅仅是孩子和老人遭受伤害，有健康问题的人也受影响。故选B。33.B 题意为:室内的空气污染，能伤害人的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。A.打击；B.伤害；C.污染；D.敲打。故选B。34.D lead to意为“引起”。故选D。35.A 题意为:在1952年的伦敦大雾中,4,000人在几天后死于污染。because of后接名词、代词和动名词可用于表示积极、消极或中性，而thanks to幸亏，多亏，多用于褒义。故选A。.（A）36.B 由March 24th到March 30th可知待了7天，故选B。37.D 由文中可知游客可以吃特别的食物，参观一些地方，拍照，并说“I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year”可知玩得很开心，故选D。 38.B A中Chiang Mai in the North，A错；C说Chiang Rai is a boring city，故C错，D 文中一直在说“we”；“our”，故D错；B在March 27th中提到“then catch a bus to Chiang