上海牛津英语九年级下册

Units 1&21 重点、难点归纳1. 定语从句关系词在从句中作关系词例句宾语who, which, thatDo you still remember the chicken farm (that/which) we visited three months ago?定语whoseI like the teacher whose handwriting is very beautiful.状语where, when, whyWe are living in an age when many things are done on computer.2. 五种基本句型句子成分：主语Subject, 谓语Verb, 宾语 Object, 补语Complement, 状语Adverbial.（1） 主+谓此句型动词为不及物动词，如: appear, apologize, arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen等。The accident happened yesterday evening.（2） 主+谓+宾此句型的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语。同时，句中有时含有与宾语有关的状语。作宾语的成分常是：名、代、动词不定式、动名词或从句。You can put the books in your bag.（3） 主+谓+间宾（人）+直宾（物）此句型可转换为：动词+宾语+for sb.动词+宾语+to sb.Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.=Yesterday her father bought a bicycle for her as a birthday present.My friend gave me a book.=My friend gave a book to me.（4） 主+谓+宾+补此句型中的宾语+补语可统称为“复合宾语”，担任补语的常用是名、形、副、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。Keep the children quiet, please.（5） 主+谓+宾+状I have lunch at school.2、 重点句型1. To get the attention and the money of these young viewers, commercials use child actors.“to get”指“为了争取”，动词不定式表示目的，在句中作状语。为了使目的的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时，可在其前加in order to或so as toIve written it down in order not to forget.He shouted and waved so as to be noticed.2. We should protect children from these tect . from . “保护.不受.侵袭，挡住，防御”。from后接能带来伤害或损害之物。You should protect the children from catching cold.3. 辨析prevent sb. doing sth./ stop sb. from doing sth. / keep sb. away from doing sth. /protect sb. from doing sth.A. prevent sb. from doing sth. = stop sb. from doing sth. 在主动语态中，from可省；但在被动语态中不能省。B. keep sb. from doing sth. 中的from无论在主动还是被动语态中都不能省。省from成了keep sb. doing（使某人一直做某事）。3、 话题了解不同地域人们的购物方式和习惯，知道广告用语的特征，并能根据广告词概括相关产品的信息。过关检测1、 词汇1. Children have the r_ to know what they can buy, and advertises should be free to tell them about their products.2. Now people buy things on the Internet or in shopping malls and order things through the m_.3. Some colors comfort us, others e_ us, some make us happy, and others make us sad.4. My mother is a h_ woman and she takes good care of my dad and me.5. My boss is a football f_, he never missed a game during the Would Cup.6. These clothes are on s_. They are much cheaper and before.7. Allow me to i_ myself first. My name is Wang Dong and Im 14 years old.8. We should learn how to h_ our money and learn to save money.9. We should be a_ of the importance of learning English.10. You should also remember you are working in a team. So t_ is a special importance.2、 短语be free to do sth. believe in sth. can afford sth. even though come across1. When you shop, always buy the best that you _.2. I often help my friends if they _ some difficulties in studies.3. I _ getting daily exercise and keeping a healthy diet can make me fit.4. You _ what you want to during the weekends.5. They gave money to Project Hope _ they themselves were not rich by any standard.3、 重点句式A 按要求作相应的句型转换1. We must keep the children away from drugs. （改为同一意思的句子）We must _ the children _ drugs.2. She has spent all her time in helping the sick.（改为同一意思的句子）She has _ all her time _ helping the sick.3. The price of houses in Guangzhou will probably rise up in the future.（改为同一意思的句子）The price of the houses in Guangzhou will _ _ _ rise up in the future.4. I bought these shoes in the supermarket. The supermarket is just by my house.（填合适的关系词）The supermarket _ I bought these shoes is just by my house.5. On our way to the supermarket, we came across a group of people in black T-shirts.（划分句子成分）B 根据中文完成句子1. 这家公司与几家日本工厂有业务往来。The company _ _ _ a number _ Japanese factories.2. 第个人都应当为保护环境作贡献。Everyone should _ _ _ _ protecting the environment.3. 猛烈的太阳对您的皮肤可能会造成伤害。The strong sun _ _ _ _ your skin.4. 在晴朗的夜晚，天空中布满了星星。_ a clear night, the sky appears to _ _ _ stars.5. 为什么你爸爸不像往常一样开车送你上学呢？Why didnt your father drive you to school _ _?Units 3&41 重点、难点归纳1. 八种常用时态复习时态形式表达意义与之连用的词语一般现在时现在习惯的，经常性的动作或状态一般过去时过去某时间的动作或状态一般将来时将要发生的动作过去将来时对于过支某一时间而言将要发生的动作或存在的状态现在进行时在目前或当前一段时间内正在进行的动作过去进行时过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作现在完成时发生在过去但对现在产生结果或影响的事情过去完成时过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生的动作或存在的状态，即“过去的过去”。2. 常用被动语态的形式与其他注意事项（以ask为例）常用时态的被动式助动词be的变化过去分词被动语态与系表结构的区别一般现在时被动语态：过去分词是“动词部分的主干”，表“动作”，要用相应的时态；系表结构：过去分词已变作“形容词”，表“状态”，常用一般时态。如：1 He was surrounded by some children.2 The town is surrounded by hills.3 The cup is broken. It is useless.4 The cup has been broken by me.一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时含有情态动词2、 重点句式1. By fashion, we usually mean popular styles of dress at a particular time. 所谓“潮流”，指的是某个特定时代的服饰流行风格。by . we mean . 所谓.指的是.By culture, we mean mainly culture of each nationality. 所谓文化，主要是指他们本民族的文化。2. The school did this to reduce the trouble caused by student fashions. 学校之所以这样做是为了减少学生之间因为赶潮流而产生的问题。= The school did this to reduce the trouble which was caused by student fashions.3. Dont let your fears stand in the way of your dreams.stand in the way of “挡.的路，妨碍”Nothing can stand in the way of the Chinese peoples resolve to modernize their country.4. It is easy to begin a night school course, but it is another thing to stick with it to the end.开始上夜校是很简单的事情，但要坚持下来却是另一回事。It is easy to ., but it is another thing to .， 这是 one. another.的省略，即to.is easy, to.is another thing.5. Most people find that it is well worth the effort.be worth sth. 某事是值得的be worth doing sth. 某事值得一做3、 话题了解关于“时尚”的话题。过关检测1、 词汇1. Nowadays, many people would like to r_ their motorbikes with cars.2. Paul likes to buy interesting s_ clothes. It is not only cheaper but also fashionable.3. You can buy w_ you want in the supermarket.4. Last year, the clothes factory f_ many workers because of financial problem.5. Students should understand the a_ to communicate with others.6. Human beings d_ from animals because of their ability to speak and use tools.7. Two-thirds of Americans say that they are h_about the future.8. Could you give me some advice on l_ English?9. Our English teacher often says in class, Please p_ the dialogue in pairs.10. Can you tell me the way to the p_ office, please? the old man asked.2、 短语 have confidence in doing sth. be linked to stick to out of style be crazy about1. If you think you are correct, you should _ your idea.2. The red rose will remain the most popular flower because love never goes _.3. I practice English every day, so I _ English and never feel nervous.(speak)4. All computers _ each other by networks.5. If a child appears to _ war play on the net, it would be a good idea to control his use of the computer.3、 重点句式A 按要求作相应的句型转换1. I have a friend. He returned from the USA last week.（改为定语从句）I have a friend _ _ from the USA last week.2. Keeping an English diary is the only thing I would do.（用be worth doing改写）Keeping an English diary is the only thing to _ _ _.3. We are going to hold a meeting at two this afternoon.（改为被动语态）The meeting _ _ _ _ _ at two this afternoon.4. I saw the film last Sunday. I saw it again yesterday.（合并句子）I _ _the film twice.5. People will not be successful. People do not try their best.（改为定语从句）People _ _ _ _ their best will not be successful.B 根据中文完成句子1. 人们很喜欢在一些正式的场合盛装打扮。People like _ _ _ for formal occasions.2. 我每天都在努力工作，为的是能够使所有爱我的人以我为荣！I work hard everyday so that those who love me will _ _ _ me!3. 每个儿童均按自己的进度学习。Each child learns _ _ or her _ _.4. 如果外国友人邀请你共进晚餐，去的时候带上一份小礼物或者鲜花是有礼貌的表现。It is good manners to _ _ a small gift or some flowers when you are invited to dinner by a foreign friend.5. 上网玩游戏是浪费时间。It is a _ of time _ _computer games.Units 5&61 重点、难点归纳1. 复习宾语从句结构：（1） 主语+谓语动词+that从句My mother said that she would let me play games for a little while.（2） 主语+系动词+形容词+that从句Im sorry that you cant attend the meeting.（3） 主语+谓语动词+形容词+if/whether从句He asked me whether I could lend him my car.（4） 主语+谓语动词+疑问词+从句I dont know when the meeting will start.注意事项：（1） that引导陈述句，可省。（2） if/whether引导一般疑问句以下情况要用whether:a.如果具有选择意义又有or或or not时；b.在介词之后；c.在不定式前（3） 引导特殊疑问句，只要用原来的特殊疑问词（4） 从句用“连接词+陈述句语序”。（5） 关于时态a. 如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的时态可视情况用任何一种相关的时态；b. 如果主句的谓语动词是过去时态，宾语从句必须使用过去相应的某一种时态；c. 如果宾从表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。（6） 否定转移当宾语从句表示否定的意义时，若主句主语为第一人称且谓语动词是think/believe/suppose/expect等时，应在主句上加以否定。I dont think its going to rain this afternoon.2. 复习状语从句时间状从：After he got home, he did his homework at once.地点状从：Go where you like.条件状从：Dont leave the building unless I tell you to.原因状从：He didnt come to school because he was ill.结果状从：She is such a good teacher that everyone likes her.比较状从：This classroom is as big as that one.目的状从：Take a jacket in case it gets cold.让步状从：Though he is young, he know a lot.2、 重点句式1. Its the silk that spiders make their webs with. 蜘蛛正是用这些丝来织网的。强调句型：It is /was +被强调部分+that/who（被强调部分是人时，可用who用代替that）.I lost the book on the playground yesterday.It was the book that I lost on the playground yesterday.2. Hibernation is often compared to pare A to B 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A 与B相比较3. There is no doubt that they are wonderful animals, and we still have much to learn about them.there is no doubt “毫无疑问，没有任何疑问”There is not doubt that they will agree with you on this matter.4. She answered the questions easily, and was soon ahead of the other two contestants.was soon ahead of “领先”He left on day ahead of me.3、 话题了解昆虫和动物的特征和生活习性等；了解科技引领娱乐的流行趋势及由此衍生出的电子产品。过关检测一、词汇1. You must finish reading the story w_ 20 minutes.2. I dont c_ what they say. I shall go on just the same.3. This is my promise, and I shall keep it, because I love my father and mother d_.4. Its said that a v_ would need more than a week to see all of Shanghai World Expo.5. When people get older, their short-term memories get w_, but they can still remember things from a long time ago.6. She gave me a call to r_ me that tomorrow is her birthday.7. Yesterday, I received an i_ to my friends wedding party.8. Guangzhou is w_ for its delicious food.9. He is walking s_ today. Perhaps he hurt his leg.10. The boy wont do her homework if you dont f_ him to.2、 短语in ones free time upside down in case that make the most of feed on1. _I forget, I wrote it in my notebook.2. Bl