完形填空 (适合初级水平一节课)

巧解完形填空1、研究首尾找主题2、上下联系寻信息3、左顾右盼找搭配4、思前想后觅逻辑5、语境分析辨词义6、集中精力破难题7、回读检查补漏洞1、提高阅读能力（速度、理解）2、打好语法基础 （固定搭配）3、扩充词汇量（动词、名词）4、增长生活常识，培养广泛的兴趣爱好5、多做多练，以提高实战能力How to get high scores？1. 正确的答题步骤2. 必要的答题技巧3. 适量的实践训练九大方法巧解完形一、利用首句来解题，根据全文来选择 I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14 he said, “Youre never going to be 37(anything) but a failure. ”A. brightB. useless C. simple D. hopeful二、根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题Our father was a struggling lawyer, but I always knew he was 37 . He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best. 37.A. strictB. honest C. special D. learned 38. A. help B. peace C. smile D. praisePractice： His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 43 about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight. 43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked 44. A. clean B. straight C. larger D. darker三、利用语篇标志解题（三找）常见的标志性的词语有以下几种：结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly；逻辑关系：thus, therefore, so；递进关系：besides, whats more, further;转折关系：but, while, however, on the other hand等。She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) 41 vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed. A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important1、找逻辑关系题（转折、让步、解释、对立、因果、并列、总分、递进）2、找NOT题（在原文中找not）句式结构：前面肯定后面否定、前面否定后面肯定，则选对立关系的词。考点：（以下条件缺一不可）考查的是一个肯定句和否定句之间的逻辑关系，空前后必须是独立的句子；出题位置在两个句子之间或第二个句子的开头，不能处在一个句子的末尾或中间；选项中必须要有对立关系的词。3、找AND题（在原文中找and）考点：and前后选同义词，词性一致；and前后选同一范围词；and前后句子对应成分相同；在文章中，并列关系词前后如果出题，利用已知关系解题。3、找同现复现原则Liumei is among the _22_ ones. The Chinese University of Hong Kong granted (答应给）Liu a full scholarship - HK$500,000. Not all students are so fortunate. 22. A. poor B. smart C. lucky D. silent Friendship is one of the permanent themes in the literature of all language. Some of us like _2_ friends while others like different friends. Personally I prefer both. Having similar friends has many advantages. 2. A. true B. right C. same D. similar四、根据逻辑推理解题and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange_quite pleasant taste.A. besides B. but C. and D. or 五、根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 36(Owning) springs and streams sometimes means control , particularly in the 37 areas like the desert. Adry Bdistant Cdeserted Dwild 六、从语法角度来解题I went into a caf and asked for a coffee . 21I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place , but I sensed 22 (loneliness). ABefore BSince CAlthough DWhileHave you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then 23 later you had kept your mouth shut?23. A. wished B. hoped C. blamed D. shared解题思路：利用语法分析解题，选项中的动词都是过去式，其后句宾语从句had kept是过去完成时，故判断是虚拟。七、同义近义复现来解题I believe that a mixture of friends is equally advantageous. One can _7_ from various sorts of friends in three aspects. First, frequent contacts with different friends broaden my world outlooks. Just as various kinds of nutriments keep you healthy, making a _8_ of friends keep you lively. Secondly, I have found that different friends can not only lead to new adventures but also show me new avenues to success in life. 7. A. obtain B. benefit C. suffer D. earn8. A. range B. series C. quantity D. variety 当堂达标 It was a lazy morning during the Christmas week. We were enjoying breakfast when the doorbell rang. It was a little girl, standing at the doorway with a piece of paper and a face that carried an expression of want,rather a common _1_ during Christmas. She murmured that the paper was her booklist and that she was going around _2_ money to buy her schoolbooks. My children went inside and brought some _3_ for her, This kind of incident happens very often in my hometown, _4_ during Christmas. From where I was seated I could see her clearly. She looked about ten years old and she wore a dress too big for her. She spoke in a _5_voice and looked at me straight in the eye. Something made me get up and _6_ her. In answer to my questions,she said that her mother made hoppers and she _7_them before going to school. But the hopper money was not adequate to _8_the list; therefore, she was going from house to house asking for help. Her voice told me the story; her eyes told me that it was _9_. I said Id buy her what was in the list. We drove to a nearby bookstore. She sat _10_, with a strange look on her face.When the clerk was taking all the things on the list, the little girl kept staring as if confused. Perhaps she had never _11_so many new things before. They were merely exercise books,pencils,pens and such things. She whispered her _12_to us. Strange, I hadnt been aware that giving such _13_ things to one in need,could bring me such a lot of happiness. As we drove back I could see the little girl in the mirror. All the gifts I had given in my life never _14_ a face so much. She was grasping the parcel, smiling to herself. The total event made us all very _15_. Our Christmas became more meaningful.1. A. sight B. appearance C. moment D. experience2. A. borrowing B.begging C. receiving D.lending3. A. coins B. books C. food D. clothes4. A. absolutely B. especially C. casually D. hardly5. A. strange B. loud C. serious D.polite6. A. speak to B. care for C.smile at D.hold to 7. A. needed B. sold C. collected D. used8. A.buy B.make C. control D. cover9. A.painful B.interesting C.moving D.