高考名词性从句

高考名词性从句高考名词性从句高考名词性从句 本文简介：名词性从句在复合句（主句从句）中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句分为主句从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。主语从句：作句子的主语。名词性从句引导词引导词的用法例句主语从句that在从句中不作任何成分，没有实际意义，只起连接作用。一般不可省略。Thatthecollegewilltake。高考名词性从句名词性从句在复合句（主句从句）中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句分为主句从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。主语从句：作句子的主语。名词性从句引导词引导词的用法例句主语从句that在从句中不作任何成分，没有实际意义，只起连接作用。一般不可省略。Thatthecollegewilltakeinmorenewstudentsthisyearistrue.Thatyoudontlikestudyingmathisnoneofmybusiness.注意：it做形式主语that从句做真正主语(1)It系动词adj.that从句Itisquiteclearthatthewholeprojectisdoomedtofailure.Itisobviousthatyouvemadeabigmistake.(2)It系动词名词that从句Itisourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.Itisapitythatyoudidntattendtheeveningparty.(3)Itbe过去分词that从句Itisreportedthatnopassengerswereinjuredintheaccident.Itisannouncedthattheplanhasbeensuccessfullycarriedout.(4)一些其他固定句型Itoccurredtohimthathehadforgottentotakehiskey.if/whether在从句中不作任何成分，意为“是否”。不能省略。if引导主语从句不能位于句首。Whetherthatisagoodsolutiondependsonhowyoulookatit.Whethershewilljoinusdoesnotmattertoomuch.=Itdoesntmattertoomuchwhether/ifshewilljoinus.Whethermorecountriescanusethesenaturalsofenergyinthefutureremainstobeseen.连接代词who/whoever,whom/whomever,whose/whosever,what/whateverwhich/whichever等在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，有实际意义。Whateverwassaidherewasofgreatimportance.Whatwecantgetseemsbetterthanwhatwealreadyhave.Whichfootballteamwillwinthematchisuncertainnow.Whowillgomakesnodifference.连接副词when,where,why,how,whenever,however,wherever等在从句中作时间、地点、原因或方式状语Howhebecamerichovernightisstillapuzzle.WhereIwillhavemyholidayisstillunknown.Whenthesportsmeetwillbeheldhasntbeendecided.Whyhedidthatwasntquiteclear.宾语从句：作句子的宾语名词性从句引导词引导词的用法例句宾语从句that在从句中不作任何成分，没有实际意义，只起连接作用。常可省略。ScientistsexplainthattheoutsideoftheearthismadeupofanumberofdifferentplatesTheybelievethatthebestthinginlifeisfreedom.Hesuggestedyoushouldturntotheteacherforhelp.if/whether在从句中不作任何成分，意为“是否”。不能省略。Theywonderwhether/iftheycanwinevenmoremodelsnexttime.Ihaventdecidedif/whetherIwillgoonatriptoParis.连接代词who/whoever,whom/whomever,whose/whosever,what/whateverwhich/whichever等在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，有实际意义。Amancandowhathewants,butnotwantwhathewants.Hecantdecidewhichhewillusefortheexperiment.Youcantakewhateveryouthinkisuseful.Shedidnttellmewhoseumbrellaitwas.Iwillreadwhicheverbookyourecommend.WewonderwhomyouinvitedtoourEnglishparty.连接副词when,where,why,how,whenever,however,wherever等在从句中作时间、地点、原因或方式状语Noneofusknowswherethesenewmaterialscanbebought.Lookingattheearthfromspace,werealizehowsmallandinsignificantweallare.Thepoliceaskedthemanwhentheaccidenthappened.Sheexplainedtomewhyshehadmadegreatprogress.注意：1.it作形式宾语，宾语从句位于句末。(1)主语find/feel/think/consider/make/believe/guess/suppose/assumeitadj./名词短语从句Ithinkitnecessarythatwetakeplentyofboiledwatereveryday.Hehasmadeitarulethatheremembers70vocabularieseveryweek.(2)主语hate/like/take/owe/have/takeforgranted/seeto/bearinminditwhen/that从句Ihateitwhentheytalkwiththeirmouthsfulloffood.Wemustbearitinmindthatweareteachersallthetime.2.介词后的宾语从句Sheisalwaysthinkingofhowshecandomoreforothers.Wearetalkingaboutwhetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub.3.形容词后的宾语从句(sure/certain/glad/pleased/happy/afraid/surprised/satisfied/sorry等)Weareallpleasedthatwehaveovercomethedifficultyonceagain.Imsurethattheywillmakeitinspiteoftheterribleweather.4.宾语从句用陈述语序。Hedidnttelluswhereweweregoingtohavethismeeting.Hasthepolicemanfoundoutwhenshelosthercar?5.宾语从句的否定转移。think/believe/suppose/expect/fancy/imagine后的宾语从句的否定词转移到主句。即主句的谓语动词用否定式，从句的谓语动词用肯定式。IdontexpectthatshewillcomeonSunday.Wedontthinkhewillagreeourrequirement.例外：Ihopeyouwerentill.注意：以下情况只能用whether，不能用if1.引导主语从句位于句首Whetheritistrueremainsaquestion.2.引导表语从句Thequestioniswhetheritwillrain.3.引导同位语从句Thereisadoubtwhetherheisfitforthejob.4.与ornor连用Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.5.与动词不定式连用Icouldntdecidewhethertodoitnext.Icouldntdecidewhattodonext.6.作介词的宾语从句Therehasbeennonewsaboutwhethertheyhavefinishedtheirwork.表语从句：作句子的表语名词性从句引导词引导词的用法例句表语从句(位于系动词之后，多为be动词)that在从句中不作任何成分，没有实际意义，只起连接作用。一般不省略Thefactisthatweshoulddependonourselves.Thereasonforhisabsenceisthathehasntbeenined.whether在从句中不作任何成分，意为“是否”。不能省略Thepointiswhetheritisworthdoing.Theproblemiswhethertheairpollutioncanbecontrolled.Thequestionremainswhethermyparentsagreewithme.连接代词who/whoever,whom/whomever,whose/whosever,what/whateverwhich/whichever在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，有实际意义。MyquestioniswhowilltakeoverpresidentoftheFoundation.Mr.Whiteiswhomhemetattheconference.Thatiswhathewantsallthetime.Theproblemiswhichweshalluseforourexperiment.连接副词when,where,why,how,等在从句中作时间、地点、原因或方式状语Struggleiswherethesignificanceoflifelies.Thedifficultywashowhecouldprovehisideastootherscientists.ThatiswhylotsofChinesepeoplechoosetraditionalChinesemedicine.Thequestioniswhenweshalltalkaboutourresearchplan.asif/asthough(位于动词seem/appear/feel/look/taste/sound)在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用。意为“好像”Atthattime,itseemedasthoughIcouldntthinkoftherightword.Itsoundsasifsomeoneisknockingatthedoor.because在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接作用。意为“因为”Thatsjustbecausehedoesntunderstandme.Thisisbecausetwothirdsoftheearthismadeupofvastoceans.同位语从句：在句子中作某一名词的同位语，说明该名词的具体内容。常见名词有：idea,fact,news,evidence,hope,belief,thought,doubt,promise,suggestion,order,question,word(消息),rumor(谣言),possibility,statement(声明),notion(观念),dream,ination,reply(答复),warning(警告),conclusion名词性从句引导词引导词的用法例句同位语从句that在从句中不作任何成分，没有实际意义，只起连接作用。不能省略Thenewsthatourteamhadwonthegoldmedalmadeusveryhappy.TheyexpressedthehopethatwewouldgoandvisitShanghaiagain.Hereceivedtheorderthatheshouldcomebackbythenoon.whether在从句中不作任何成分，意为“是否”。不能省略Wearenotlookingintothequestionwhetherheisworthtrusting.Theyalwaysdiscussthenotionwhetherwomenshouldstayathometolookaftertheirhusbandsandchildren.连接代词what/who/whom等在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，有实际意义。Ihavenoideawhathashappenedtohim.Thequestionwhoshouldgowithmehasnotbeensettled.连接副词when,where,why,how,等在从句中作时间、地点、原因或方式状语Shehasnoideahowsheshoulddonext.Wehavenoideawherewecanspendourholiday.Ihavenoideawhyhewasexcitedthattime.2011高考题（2011山东卷26Iamafraidhesmoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_heneverfinishesanything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why（2011山东卷33Weveofferedherthejob,butIdontknow_shellacceptit.A.whereB.what.whetherD.which（2011上海卷35Thereisclearevidence_themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.A.whatB.ifC.howD.that（2011上海卷38Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof_othersactuallyunderstand.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what（2011北京卷22_BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whom（2011北京卷31Theshockingnewsmadmerealize_terribleproblemswewouldface.A.whatB.howC.thatD.why（2011江苏卷26Itwasneverclear_themanhadntreportedtheaccidentsooner.A.thatB.howC.whenD.why（2011辽宁卷23Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteach_toreadfirst.A.whatB.whoC.howD.why（2011辽宁卷32Whenthenewscame_thewarbrokeout,hedecided,toserveinthearmy.A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because（2011天津卷13Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence_smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where（2011陕西卷15Idliketostartmyownbusinessthats_IddoifIhadthemoney.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what(2011安徽卷33)Hiswritingissoconfusingthatitsdifficulttomakeout_itisheistryingtoexpress.A.thatB.howC.whoD.what(2011四川卷10)Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein_wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.whyB.howC.whatD.which(2011江西卷26)Thevillagershavealreadyknown_welldoistorebuildthebridge.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which（2011重庆卷22Itisstillunderdiscussion_theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whetherB.whenC.whichD.where（2011重庆卷34Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that（2011湖南卷)31Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious_theproblemitselfis.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why2010高考题（2010福建Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodonthave_wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether（2010湖南Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknewshewassoangry.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why（2010天津Asanewgraduate,hedoesntknowittakestostartabusinesshere.A.howB.whatC.WhenD.which（2010北京_somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.How（2010浙江Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?OK,youwant.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever（2010浙江Itisuncertainsideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether（2010上海Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.thatB.howC.whatD.why（2010湖北Thenews_（房价将要下跌）hascausedmanypeopletoselltheirhousesatlowerprices.(fall)（2010山东Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof_mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.whyB.whatC.howD.which（2010上海Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow.A.heisenteringwhichlaneB.whichlaneheisenteringC.isheenteringwhichlaneD.whichlaneisheentering（2010四川Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyonhegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.A.whatB.whoC.howD.whyw（2010全国Wehaventdiscussedyet_wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where（2010湖北IwanttobelikedandlovedforIaminside.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.how（2010全国Haveyoufinishedthebook?-No,Ivereadupto_thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where（2010江苏IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.Thats_Idontagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what（2010北京PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was_itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether2009高考题（2009湖南Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodoittakestosaveherlife.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever（2009江西Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists_theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though（2009北京Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee_itgotanybetter.A.whenB.howC.whyD.if（2009全国ICouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever（2009四川Newscamefromtheschooloffice_WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where（2009海南O