牛津译林版八年级下期末复习Unit5知识点汇总

知识点巩固复习：1. Whats the proper way to greet people there, Jenny? 1). proper作形容词, 意为“符合习俗的; 正确的”，副词：properly。反义词为“improper.” e.g He could not come up with a proper answer. 2). greet 为动词，意为“问候，打招呼”。其名词形式为“greeting”。 e.g They greet each other with a hug and say Merry Christmas!2. Well, British people say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time. shake ones hands 意为“与某人握手”。也可简略为“shake hands”。其中shake的过去式为shook,过去分词为“shaken”。 e.g Should I shake his hand when I meet an American boy? for the first time意为“第一次”，对应短语为for the last time, 意为“最后一次”。 e.g I went to a baseball game for the first time last Saturday.3. British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.close作形容词时，意为“紧密的；亲密的”，其比较级为closer, 最高级为closest.e.g She is a close friend of theirs.另外：close作形容词或副词，意为“靠近的（地），”常见短语为close to, 意为“接近；靠近”e.g His house is close to the factory. (形容词) Anna followed close behind. (副词)4. But please avoid subjects like age, weight or money. avoid作动词，其后可接名词、代词、或动名词作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。 e.g He avoided answering my questions.5. Do people there behave politely in public? 1). behave作动词,意为“表现”，其名词形式为behavior,意为“行为”。behave oneself意为“有礼貌或行为检点”。 e.g Please behave yourself before the guests. 2). public作名词,意为“民众，群体”，其常见短语为“in public”，意为“公开地，在公众面前”。 e.g Remember not to be afraid to speak in public.6. They think its rude to push in before others. “push in”意为“插队”。 e.g If you push in before others, they will be angry. 类似短语为：push ahead 继续前行 push ones way 挤过去，奋力向前 push off 出发，离开 push aside 设法忘掉；强迫（某人）离职 push on 继续 push over 把推倒7. Also, if they bump into someone in the street, theyll say “sorry”. bump作动词,意为“撞，碰”，常见短语为bump into, 意为“撞到”。 e.g They stopped walking and he almost bumped into them.8. If youre in their way, they wont touch you or push past you. 如果你挡了他们的路，他们不会碰你，或者从你身边走过去。 in ones way 意为“挡住某人的路”9. British people are very polite at home as well, arent they? as well 意为“也，还有”。 1). as well 常用作状语，相当于too, also,常位于句末，无须用逗号与句子分开。 e.g Why dont you come along as well? 2). as well as 意为“和，也”，连接两个并列的成分。 e.g The boss provided lunch as well as breakfast.10. hit someone or something by accident by accident 意为“偶然，意外地”。11. She did not join the discussion. discussion为名词,意为“讨论”，其动词形式为“discuss”. e.g We wont have any discussion about it.12. He did not express himself clearly. express为动词,意为“表达”。其名词形式为expression，意为“表达”。 e.g A smile expressed her joy at the news.13 Kitty was very busy with her dancing lessons. be busy with sth=be busy doing sth e.g He is busy with his homework.=He is busy doing his homework.14. Help explain things and give us useful information. explain作及物动词，意为“解释”，后可带双宾语，即explain sb sth=explain sth to sb e.g The lawer explained the new law to us.15. Keep us safe from danger. keep from 意为“阻止做,保护免受”，from后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。 e.g Youd better keep your children from going out at night.16.warn us not to do something warn意为“警告”，warn sb to do sth 意为“警告某人做某事”。 e.g The police warned us not to go out at night. 17.everybody will be lucky or successful sometime in their life 注意区别sometime, some time, sometimes, 和sometimes的用法： sometime意为“某个时候”，可指过去或将来的某个时间。 e.g We will take our holiday sometime in August. some time 还可意为“一段时间” e.g Well stay in Hong Kong for some time. sometimes意为“有时候” e.g He sometimes has a walk after supper. some times意为“几次” e.g I have been to Beijing some times.18. risk losing everything all at one time risk作动词，意为“冒险做”,risk doing sth 意为“冒险做某事”。 常见短语为：at the risk of 意为“冒着危险”。19. When one bad thing happens to you, other bad things happen soon after soon after 意为“不久之后” e.g Soon after we found that she was a good student.20. practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 practice为不可数名词,意为“练习；训练；实践”。常见短语为：in practice,意为“实际上，事实上” e.g But in practice