2020年名校联盟浙江省新高考研究卷英语1-5(含答案)

浙江省新高考研究卷 英语 一 第 1 页 共 8 页 名校联盟 新高考研究卷 2020 年 02 月 浙江省新高考研究卷 英语 一 浙江省新高考研究卷 英语 一 第第 卷卷 第一部分 听力第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 What does the woman mean A Peter likes to follow thefashion B Peter has a bad taste in dressing C Peter missed a few lessons 2 What is the probable relationship between the speakers A Mother and son B Doctor and patient C Teacher and student 3 What does the man want to know A Susan s plan for tonight B The address of the Duce s C A reservation phone number 4 How does the woman feel now A Nervous B Excited C Relaxed 5 How does the woman deal with difficult lectures A By recording them B By talking with lecturers C By attending them again 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 Why does the woman call the man A To make an appointment B To offer some information C To ask for advice 7 Which route will the man probably take A Route 5 B Route 12 C Route 17 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 9 题 8 What s the price of each copy for the man A 10 cents B 15 cents C 20 cents 浙江省新高考研究卷 英语 一 第 2 页 共 8 页 9 What does the woman advise the man to do A Use the coin operated machine B Make the copies himself C Get the copies later 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 12 题 10 What was Henry doing when the accident happened A Playing with toys B Calling his friend C Playing the guitar 11 When did Henry notice Mike s situation A Mike was crying B Mike was turning purple C Mike was fighting for breath 12 What did Henry do to save Mike A Perform first aid on him B Go to find his father C Take him to hospital 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 16 题 13 Where is Story Time held A In the Children s Room B In the Meeting Room C In the Reference Room 14 When does Family Movies take place now A On Thursdays B On Saturdays C On Sundays 15 What will the man probably do on Friday night A Give a speech B Listen to a lecture C Read stories to children 16 What are the speakers mainly talking about A Movie nights B Library events C Weekend activities 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 20 题 17 Where does the factory tour take place A In England B InAmerica C In Denmark 18 How many machines are there in the factory A About 200 B About 1 000 C About10 000 19 What process comes first about dealing with the plastic A It is melted B It is shaped C It is cooled 20 What might be Roger s job at the factory A Designing the toys B Fixing the machines C Cleaning the factory 第二部分 阅读理解第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 35 分 第一节 共 10 个小题 每小题 2 5 分 满分 25 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑 A The other day I was shopping at a local store and came upon a lady from India squatting 蹲下 on the floor looking for a certain product on the bottom shelf She sprang up when she saw me as if to get out of my way Apologetically she explained that she was a cashier at a nearby store and was on her lunch break trying to get a few needed items before her time was up I reassured her I am in no hurry Go ahead and do what you need to do While she searched for a particular brand she said that sometimes customers were rude to her at the store and she really appreciated 浙江省新高考研究卷 英语 一 第 3 页 共 8 页 my kindness I told her that I had noticed cashiers being treated rudely by some people I also explained to her that I was a retired nurse and understood some of what she was saying first hand Sometimes patients families or doctors could be very rude or mean But I tried to understand why they were feeling that way and let it go The world would be a better place if we all acted kindly toward each other Those who are rude may have bad karma coming after them eventually I added She nodded and was surprised So you know about karma My reply was simple A little bit Karma is the same thing as doing something bad and it comes back to bite you on the butt She paused looked puzzled then broke out in a big smile and covered her mouth with her hand laughing as she walked away It felt so good that in a brief exchange I showed her there were kind people in the world which might have helped her regain her faith in humanity 21 How did the lady react when she saw the author in the store A She apologized for her rude manners B She invited her to have lunch together C She stood up trying to make way for her D She kept searching for the needed product 22 Which of the following best describes the author A Kind and understanding B Courageous and warm hearted C Responsible and humorous D Sympathetic and open minded 23 What is the main message the author wants to convey A Working as a cashier is no easy job B Those who are rude deserve bad karma C Doing acts of kindness will make people feel good D Weshould treat others the way we want to be treated B At around six months old Steven chewed off part of his tongue As he got older he would bang his head against walls His parents made him wear a helmet and put his arms and legs in long socks His younger brother Chris had many of the symptoms A day rarely passed when one of them didn t bleed The boys were eventually diagnosed with congenital 先天的 insensitivity to pain In the meantime outside Vancouver British Columbia a small company was inching toward a break through in understanding the brothers condition The company which is now called Xenon Pharmaceuticals studied rare single gene disorders in an effort to create drugs to treat more common diseases with similar symptoms In 2001 it heard about a family in Newfoundland in which four members could not feel pain Suspecting their illness was genetic Xenon started hunting for more subjects Following news reports and word of mouth the researchers tracked down and studied 12 families with insensitivity to pain Xenon found one common characteristic mutations 突变 in a single gene SCN9A and the channel it encodes Navl 7 This single channel when it is non functioning in human beings makes them unable to understand or feel any form of pain Robin Sherrington PHD then senior director of bio logical sciences at Xenon says If Xenon could develop a drug to inhibit 抑制 the Navl 7 channel to partly copy that absence of pain he explains it could help to relieve pain without any of the side effects of painkillers I was overwhelmed when we saw both sides of the genetic coin Dr Waxman remembers SCN9A really is a master gene for pain 浙江省新高考研究卷 英语 一 第 4 页 共 8 页 24 Why are Steven and Chris mentioned in Paragraph 1 A Tointroduce a genetic disease B Toshow sympathy for their sufferings C Tomake a comparison between the brothers D Toinform parents how to deal with kids injuries 25 If a drug prohibits the Navl 7 channelfrom functioning A genetic diseases will be curedB people will be numb to any pain C it will arouse negative emotional feelingsD people will suffer from strong side effects 26 What can we learn from the text A The structure of a gene is like a coin B Painkillers seldom work on genetic diseases C Gene mutations may provide medical inspirations D Great breakthroughs have been made in the treatment ofpain C Why can people speaking the same language have such different accents The short answer new accents begin to develop when isolated 隔 绝 的 groups of speakers start making nearly unnoticeable changes to the way they pronounce words Accent development is the first step in language change Fifteen hundred years ago languages like English Dutch and Swedish were actually all dialects of the same language but of course then they changed over time Jonathan Harrington a linguist 语言学家 in University of Munich is interested in how accents first get started But because of global communication most communities are no longer linguistically isolated and recording equipment didn t exist back when more of themwere So how to capture the early stages of accent formation today Harrington and his team turned to members of the British Antarctic Survey who speak with a variety of English accents When you are in Antarctica during the winter period there is no way in and no way out So they were isolated together and they had to communicate and cooperate with each other Harrington s team recorded the winterers reciting a list of words before they left for Antarctica Then while there the winterers recorded themselves saying the same words four more times The linguists then analyzed the recordings Even during their short time in Antarctica the way the winterers produced certain vowels 元音 began to converge For example at the beginning of the study some people produced the u in food at the front of the mouth while others used the back of the mouth But they began to sound more similar overtime Harrington says the research isn t just relevant for understanding Earth s colonial past He thinks there s every reason to expect long isolation will cause astronauts on Mars missions to end up with an out of this world accent 27 What makes it hard to know how accents first started A The lack of recordings in the past B The isolation of most communities C The fast development of new accents D The big number of dialects of the same language 28 What does the underlined word converge in Paragraph 4 mean A Become simpler B Become similar C Get worse D Get improved 浙江省新高考研究卷 英语 一 第 5 页 共 8 页 29 What may happen to astronauts returning from the Mars after a long stay there A They feel much lonelier than ever before B They can t understand their mother tongue C They speak with accents quite different from the locals D They don t have any difficulty adjusting to the life on Earth 30 Where is text probably from A A guidebook B Anews report C A magazine D A historybook 第二节 共 5 个小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 Say Goodbye to Post holiday Syndrome You ve spent countless days waking up late enjoying watching your favorite TV shows and lying on the beach 31 It s time to go back to work Here are some tips to make the shiftfrom vacation to work smoother Tidy up your work space first Chancesare you ll be greetedby pilesof unopenedmail files and other officeitemssittingon yourdesk 32 The longer you wait the more likely these items will be sitting around your desk later in the week 33 You may feel the urge to work on three different things at the same time in order to catch up on work However this is not the most efficient approach Instead you should make a point to focus your mind and to only work on one item or task at a time Remove unnecessary distractions It s incredibly important to get serious about cutting out obvious distractions This way you can catch up on things efficiently without being bothered every five minutes 34 Make plans to enjoy yourself the first week back 35 Scheduling a lunch date or two with friends can make the week back seem a bit less painful Treat yourself to your favorite drink at the local caf during your cof fee break It may take several days for you to finally get readjusted and that s perfectly fine Stay calm focused and relaxed You ll be back to your old routine at work before you know it A Do one thing at a time B Make a list of tasks based on their importance C Then you suddenly come to an uncomfortable realization D So it s a good idea to attend to these items as soon as you can E You re back at work but that doesn t mean you can t enjoyyourself F Rather than ignoring these items take a few minutes to processthem G Switch off your cell phone and close out of any social mediaaccounts 第三部分 语言运用第三部分 语言运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 完形填空 共 20 个小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Kyle Cassidy and three other members of a running group were stretching on the grounds of a university of Pennsylvania waiting for the runners falling behind They meet three days a week for a 浙江省新高考研究卷 英语 一 第 6 页 共 8 页 roughly 30 minute 36 But on this day it would not be their 37 run A man38past them Cassidy discovered why he was so fleet of foot when another man ran by 39 Help He took my phone and laptop At that moment the group ran 40 the suspect down the streets until he41into a construction site 建筑工地 The runners42 Cassidy ran around to the far side of the site to 43 the thief while the others 44 the neighborhood hoping he had 45 the things in a backyard No46 So they decided to ask people living there whether they d seen the guy They were in for a47when they knocked on the48of one row house 49to them the man had already come out of the construction site and was hiding behind a bush by that very house As the owner opened the door the50rushed out from behind the bush and right into the arms of campus police who d joined the chase shortly behind the runners The members of this running group are not51runners But they do understand the52 of a little exercise Running is typically a53sport where you turn fat cells into heat Cassidy said But 54 it can be useful and here was one of those 55 36 A jogB walkC restD discussion 37 A tiringB excitingC unusualD normal 38 A slidB marchedC droveD shot 39 A teasingB yellingC explainingD complaining 40 A draggingB sendingC trackingD hurrying 41 A duckedB steppedC squeezedD rolled 42 A set offB split upC broke downD ran away 43 A pick upB observeC cut offD question 44 A wanderedB cleanedC protectedD controlled 45 A sortedB damagedC droppedD exposed 46 A luckB prideC responseD doubt 47 A mysteryB surpriseC regretD puzzle 48 A wallB windowC roofD door 49 A UnknownB FamiliarC DisturbingD Fundamental 50 A policemanB ownerC suspectD woman 51 A famousB professionalC potentialD regular 52 A trickB priceC consequenceD benefit 53 A dangerousB rewardingC uselessD meaningful 54 A occasionallyB eventuallyC normallyD naturally 55 A challengesB decisionsC customsD opportunities 第第 卷卷 第三部分 语言运用第三部分 语言运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 There s a gigantic study that s been done in 38 cultures 56turns out that in every culture both 浙江省新高考研究卷 英语 一 第 7 页 共 8 页 males and females desire their potential mates to be bright But we don t have our IQs57 print on our forehead How do we know that someone s58 intelligence In Western cultures at least it s often by the person s sense of humor Because creating and appreciating jokes both require us to make 59 connect between many separate pieces of information 60 have a sense of humor shows that we possess a wide knowledge and 61 we know how to think about things in novel and creativeways Take a cartoon62example a mouse is standing outside his house having just pulled a gun on a cat who pretends to give in by raising one paw 爪 Six rounds Nine lives You do the math the cat says In order to appreciate this joke you need to know that mice are 63 usual the victims of cats many guns have six bullets 子 弹 and cats 64 say to have nine lives because of their ability to always land on their feet You also need to be able to do some math65 understand that the cat has the advantage in this scene after all 第四部分 写作第四部分 写作 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 应用文写作 满分 15 分 假如你是李华 正在美国留学 你计划出去旅游两周 想请当地好友Catherine 帮忙照看你租的 房子 请你用英文给她写封邮件 内容包括 1 写信目的 2 具体嘱托 3 期待答复 注意 1 词数 80 左右 2 可适当增加细节 以使行文连贯 第二节 读后续写 满分 25 分 阅读下面短文 根据所给情节进行续写 使之构成一个完整的故事 In 1968 I was a student at the Levon where there should be an audience stand only the remains of pillars and arches This musician became a symbol of Sarajevans in the war Now I watched a bride and groom dancing in the spot for their wedding pictures At each step I also found wartime relics preserved to ensure memories are not swept away with the ashes such as these toy tanks made out of bullets on sale at souvenir shops And tombs so many tombs When I asked someone for directions to a particular graveyard she shook her head Everywhere is a graveyard here That evening sitting in a restaurant with the bridge bright under the blue sky and the call to prayer echoing around I was well spellbound For a moment I let myself transformed into the fantasy of a fairy tale where Bosnia the Sleeping Beauty finally awoke 21 What is the meaning of the underlined sentence from paragraph 1 A Bosnia isn t a story but a city B Bosnia isn t attractive anymore C Bosnia has gone through sufferings D Bosnia is just a kingdom without prince or princess 22 What can we learn from the whole text A The musician played in front of a large audience B The toy tanks are the best seller C There were so many deaths during the modern war D The author finally got changed into a fairy 23 What does the author think of Bosnia s future A Positive B Negative C Indifferent D Not mentioned 24 What is the text probably from A Anews report B A traveljournal C An autobiography D Anovel B More consumers seem to be shopping online late at night and in the early hours of the morning say retailers 零 售 商 Peak customer traffic occurs at 21 00 and ends at about 01 00 During this period customers aged 18 24 are most active on the website while dresses and tops are the most popular items But why do people feel the need to do their shopping so late at night Romana Kuchai a doctor based in London says that bedtime is the only period in the day when she 浙江省新高考研究卷 英语 五 第 4 页 共 8 页 has the time to go online to do her shopping whether it is for needed or spur of the moment purchases And she is not alone Luck 27 told the BBC that he and his partner work 45 50 hour weeks and they use online shopping as a way to get things done so that they can spend more time on their relationship at the weekend However Mr Field a famous retailer analyst in Britain says that purchases made online at night are actually part of a shopping journey that begins much earlier in the day Retailers say that many purchases are not made impulsively Usually the consumer has looked at the item at least once previously perhaps on a desktop computer before later deciding to take the plunge and buy the item on a mobiledevice As what Mr Field suggests in the end of his recent research retailers are having to consider whether they need