辅音音标认读练习

一、复习20个元音音标的发音：二、辅音音标：爆破音1爆破音/p/和/b/。（1）发/p/音时，双唇要紧闭，憋住气，然后突然分开，使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破的声音。/p/为清辅音，要送气（如果拿一张纸放在嘴边，纸会颤动），声带不振动。 发/p/音的字母与字母组合：p：pen lip ship peoplepp：applehappy appear pepper 读短语和句子：a pretty present 一件漂亮的礼物a piece of paper 一张纸the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。I put the book on the CD player.我把书放在CD机的上面。Plenty of people are coming to this place.许多人将来这地方。（2）发/b/音时，双唇紧闭，憋住气，然后突然分开，使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破的声音。/b/为浊辅音，发音时不送气，但声带振动。 发/b/音的字母与字母组合：b：big bus box cab tablebb：rabbit rabble rubber cabbage stubborn 读短语和句子：bank book 存折baked beef 烤牛肉black and blue 青一块紫一块Beauty and Beast 美女与野兽The rubber ball is on the table.橡皮球在桌上。Bring back your beautiful blue bike.去把你那辆漂亮的蓝色自行车拿回来。2爆破音/t/和/d/。（1）发/t/音时，双唇微开，舌尖紧贴上齿龈，形成阻碍，然后突然下降，气流冲出口腔。/t/为清辅音，声带不振动。 发/t/音的字母与字母组合：t：tell tall time fat sport tt：little attack pretty written bottle 读短语和句子：at times 有时not at all 一点也不write a letter 写一封信Tom and Ted are taller than their parents.汤姆和特德比他们的父母高。He is too young to tell the time.他太小了，还不会认时间。（2）发/d/音时，舌尖抵住上齿，堵住气流，然后快速放下，发出爆破音。发音位置与/t/音相同，但/d/音为浊辅音，声带振动。 发/d/音的字母与字母组合：d：dad day red card dogdd：daddy middle add muddy sudden 读短语和句子：a cold day depend on somebody a different idea 患难见真情。The doctor has a deaf daughter.3爆破音。（1）发/k/音时，舌后部向软腭抬起，并紧贴软腭，形成阻碍，然后快速放低舌位，产生爆破。/k/为清辅音，声带不振动。 发/k/音的字母与字母组合：k：key kite kind lake seekc：car comecry can musicck：kick back chick truck duckcc：account occupy according ch：ache chemistryChristmas 读短语和句子：take care of Kate close the book ask questions carefullyCare killed a cat.忧愁伤身。The cook is baking a cake.厨师正在烤蛋糕。A cat can look at the king.小人物也有权利。（2）发音时，发音方式与/k/相同，舌后部隆起，紧贴软腭，形成阻碍，然后离开，气流冲出口腔。注意为浊辅音，发音时声带振动。 发音的字母与字母组合：g：go game good doggg：begging egg gigglebeggargu：guy guess guard guestgue：dialogue vague league 读短语和句子：as good as gold give a good example A good beginning makes a good ending.善始才能善终。Give the big dog a box of big bones.给这只大狗一盒大骨头。三、辅音音标：摩擦音1唇齿摩擦音/f/和/v/。（1）发/f/时，下唇轻触上齿，气流由唇齿间的缝隙中通过，引起摩擦。为清辅音，声带不振动。 发/f/音的字母与字母组合：f：fatface half lifeph：photo dolphinphone phrasegh：enough cough rough laughff：coffeestaff sniff cliff 读短语和句子：beautiful flowers five football fans Heres a photo of me feeding food to an elephant.这是一张我给大象喂食的照片。（2）/v/的发音方式和/f/相同，将上齿固定地放在唇上，然后较用力，使气流从上齿与下唇间的缝隙通过，发生摩擦成音。/v/为浊辅音，声带振动。 发/v/音的字母与字母组合：v：vote seven veryve：fivedrive move cave 读短语和句子：very important view a bridge over the river Shes never been very clever.她一直都这么笨。He has a very high fever.他发高烧。2舌齿摩擦音/s/和/z/。（1）发/s/时，软腭抬起，堵住气流在鼻腔的通道。舌端靠近上齿龈，但不接触。上下齿靠拢，但不咬住，气流由舌端齿龈间送出，形成摩擦音。/s/为清辅音，声带不振动。 发/s/音的字母与字母组合：s：seven six sleep busc：face pencil bicycle icesc：science scenescent scissorsss：miss kiss class pass 读短语和句子：some smart student the same face and voice My sister likes all sorts of stamps and some seafood.These boys miss the famous sports star.这些男孩想念那个著名的体育明星。（2）/z/的发音部位与/s/相同，发音时舌端靠近齿龈，气流从舌端齿龈间送出，形成摩擦音，并振动声带。 发/z/音的字母与字母组合：z：zoo zero lazy zips：use musicbusy eraser 读短语和句子：busy workers close the windows Walls have ears. Susan is busy in reading magazines.3舌齿摩擦音。（1）发时，舌尖轻轻接触上齿背，气流由舌齿之间的缝隙泄出，摩擦成音，为清辅音，声带不振动。 发音的字母与字母组合：th：thank think three math 读短语和句子：healthy tooth 健康的牙齿a thin thinker 一位消瘦的思想家。three birthday presents 三件生日礼物A tooth for a tooth. 以牙还牙。Something is better than nothing.有总比没有好。Please think about your teeth when you see your birthday cake.当你看到生日蛋糕时要想想你的牙齿。（2）的发音方法和相同，舌尖放在上下齿之间，但不要碰到牙齿和嘴唇，气流从牙齿和舌之间的缝隙泄出，摩擦发音，声带振动。 发音的字母与字母组合：th：they with there father 读短语和句子：father and mother these things and those things While there is life, there is hope.His other brother is talking with his mother.Either of them is healthy.他们俩其中一个很健康。4舌端齿龈后部摩擦音。（1）发时，舌端靠近齿龈后部，舌身抬起靠近软腭，双唇收圆突出，气流通过时形成摩擦音，声带不振动。 发音的字母与字母组合：s：sure sugarss：Russia pressuresh：ship short show fishch：chef machine 读短语和句子：shaking shoulders short of cash share the sunshine She sells sea shells on the seashore.她在海边卖贝壳。Shall I show you the shop for shoes and shirts？我需要带你去那个卖鞋和衬衫的商店吗？（2）的发音部位与相同，气流由舌端与上齿龈较后部分溢出，引起摩擦。为浊辅音，声带振动。 发音的字母与字母组合：s：usual measure revision visionge：garage massage rouge prestige 读短语和句子：usual measure Eat at pleasure, drink with measure.Its my pleasure to measure the table.Measure for measure.以牙还牙。5摩擦音/h/和/r/。（1）/h/为声门摩擦音，发音时气流不受阻碍，轻松从两条声带间的缝隙（即声门）通过，形成轻微摩擦，声带不振动。 发/h/音的字母与字母组合：h：hero hello hole hearwh：who whose wholewhom 读短语和句子：half-hearted hand in hand hope for help Her hope is to have a house.Its very hard to use his hammer to hit the ham.Her new home is on a high hill.Her husband has a huge house.她丈夫有所大房子。（2）/r/为舌尖齿龈摩擦音，发音时舌尖卷起，舌两侧稍收拢。双唇突出，气流由舌面上方流出，通过舌尖和齿龈形成轻微摩擦，声带振动。 发/r/音的字母与字母组合：r：ricero