rhel6.0_kickstart_无人值守安装

Unattended _deloyprinciple使用企kickstart 来完成批量部署linux系统，可以在部署的时候实现软件的定制，以及环境的定制.use at (dhcp+ vsftp + tftp + kickstart)Lets begin1.The show of the IP and systemversionrootinstructor # ifconfig eth0 | awk /Mask/ inet addr:54 Bcast:55 Mask:rootinstructor # cat /etc/redhat-releaseRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.0 (Santiago)2.Modify yum rootinstructor # cat /etc/yum.repos.d/meyum.repoyumbaseurl=file:/mediagpgcheck=03.Install the packages in needrootinstructor # yum -y install dhcp tftp tftp-server syslinuxsystem-config-kickstart4.Configuration dhcp service and start itrootinstructor # cp /usr/share/doc/dhcp-4.1.1/dhcpd.conf.sample /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.confcp: overwrite /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf? yesrootinstructor # vim /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.confsubnet netmask option routers 54; range dynamic-bootp 0 0; filename pxelinux.0; next-server 54;rootinstructor # service dhcpd restartStarting dhcpd: OK rootinstructor # chkconfig -level 35 dhcpd on5.Configuration PXErootinstructor # mkdir /tftpbootrootinstructor # vim /etc/xinetd.d/tftpservice tftp socket_type = dgram protocol = udp wait = yes user = root server = /usr/sbin/in.tftpd server_args = -s /tftpboot disable = no per_source = 11 cps = 100 2 flags = IPv4rootinstructor # cp /media/isolinux/* /tftpboot/rootinstructor # cd /tftpboot/rootinstructor tftpboot# mkdir pxelinux.cfgrootinstructor tftpboot# cp isolinux.cfg pxelinux.cfg/defaultrootinstructor pxelinux.cfg# chmod 664 defaultrootinstructor pxelinux.cfg# chkconfig tftp onrootinstructor pxelinux.cfg# service xinetd restartStopping xinetd: FAILEDStarting xinetd: OK rootinstructor pxelinux.cfg# vim defaulttimeout 5# 这里的时间如果为0 那么安装需要手动选择label linux menu label Install or upgrade an existing system menu default kernel vmlinuz append initrd=initrd.img ks=nfs:54:/ks/ks.cfg#这个ks.cfg文件是用kickstart生成6.Configuration nfs servicerootinstructor # vim /etc/exports/media *(rw)/ks *(rw)rootinstructor # service nfs restartrootinstructor # mkdir /ks7.Configuration kickstart in desktoprootinstructor # system-config-kickstartrootinstructor # chmod 757 /ks/ks.cfgrootinstructor # cat /ks/ks.cfg | gawk NF0 | grep -v #firewall -disabledinstallnfs -server=54 -dir=/mediarootpw -iscrypted $1$tQb5ejy4$zdVAuOfSH82zdaObOg2a00network -bootproto=dhcp -device=eth0 -onboot=onauth -useshadow -passalgo=md5textkeyboard uslang en_USselinux -enforcingskipxlogging -level=infotimezone Africa/Abidjanbootloader -location=mbrzerombrclearpart -all -initlabelpart / -fstype=ext4 -size=5000part /boot -fstype=ext4 -size=512part /home -fstype=ext4 -size=1024part swap -fstype=swap -size=1024%packagesbasic-desktop%end8.Restart all of the services and testrootinstructor # service dhcpd restartroo