高三考前热身.doc

南京市2015届高三英语热身训练题的说明命题意图：高三英语热身训练题旨在帮助本届考生在考前扫描盲点，强化重点；进一步提升学生审题能力和解题技巧，提高解题速度，为高考取得佳绩助力。重点题型：共6组题，每组包括：单项填空（10题）、完形填空（1篇）、阅读理解或任务型阅读（2篇）和书面表达（1篇）共四项内容。使用建议：1. 本热身训练题要让学生限时完成。单项选择和完形填空20-25分钟，阅读理解或任务型阅读每篇8-10分钟，书面表达每篇15-20分钟，每组题用时40-45分钟。2单选要突出核心概念理解和语境信息支撑，教师在讲评单选题时，要做到点面结合，举一反三，尤其要强化学生对题干理解的意识；完形要强调三步解题，突出文本理解重于答案辨析；阅读要关注深层次设题，如：文章结构，行文走势，作者语气和态度，文体修辞等；书面表达强调首先要写正确的句子，其次才考虑高级词汇和复杂句型，不可弄巧成拙。4、本热身训练题仅供内部使用，切记不得外传！ 南京市教学研究室英语组 2015年南京市高三英语热身训练题 (一)一单项填空1. Lhasa lost much of its ancient isolation when China opened a railway in 2006 _ it to Beijing. A. linking B. to link C. linked D. to be linking2. Travelers arriving in London would like to _ the Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace.A. bear in mind B. catch sight of C. make time for D. keep up with3. Sikkim, bordered by Nepal, Tibet, and Bhutan, _ some of the best hiking in the world.A. creates B. offers C. displays D. represents4. The most beautiful counties are _ for their excellence in planning and design, beautiful natural scenery and the reputation of its service among the public. A. credited B. rewarded C. preserved D. reported5. To have faith is to believe that the road we are traveling along is longer than _ we can see.A. what B. that C. how D. as6. _ we have “second thoughts” about something, our first thoughts dont seem like thoughts at alljust feelings.A. Before B. When C. Since D. Unless7. It isnt how much we do, but how much love we put into what we do _ really counts.A. what B. which C. as D. that8. The contract _ states that all damage in the apartment must be paid for. A. highly B. plainly C. simply D. mainly9. Many People said that they were thinking of changing jobs. But in reality, they have to seriously consider the pros and cons before actually _. A. jumping ship B. missing the bus C. going bananas D. facing the music 10. If I dont get some money from my parents by Friday, could I borrow some from you?_. But can I know why?A. Never mindB. Not at allC. By no meansD. By all means 二. 完形填空On a spring-like day in the middle of winter, Im sitting on my yard feeling lucky. Ill tell you why, after a bit of 11 .I spent my first 20 years in the mountains of the Carolinas, one of the places God 12 when he looked at his creation and said, “Oh my.”For the next three decades, I lived on the 13 of California, another “oh my” kind of place, in a house near the beach with three headstrong children and their basketball 14 father. Then the children 15 up to be headstrong adults, and we lost the coach to cancer. So I spent some years 16 in my “family museum” with four bedrooms, five sets of dishes, a 17 basketball court and a whole lot of great memories. During those years, to my 18 , I discovered that “alone” can also be an “oh my” kind of place. With an abundance of blessings, I was humbled, grateful and happy. I had no need, no plans to 19 it.My life went on 20 until one day, I met a good man who makes me laugh and slow down to watch sunsetsIm living a new 21 of my life. I fell in love again. I remarried and moved with my new husband to the 22 place on Earth I ever dreamed Id call home: the desert outside Las Vegas. Perhaps youre wondering what sort of woman grows up in the Bible Belt, raises her children in Paradise, and 23 on the outskirts of Sin City? That would be me, a woman who has tried, no matter what happened, to 24 her heart wherever it may lead. Growing up, if I was 25 , my grandma would say: “Honey, follow your heart. Its a good heart. Trust it.”I had no idea what she meant, not 26 today. But in Sunday school, I learned that the heart is a container for lovethe love of God, the love of family and friends, the love of all that we hold dearand that it speaks to us with the voice of love, always in a whisper. 27 , I learned to listen for that whisper. Its hard to hear it sometimes over other voiceslogic, anger, envy, jealousy, insecurity and such. They dont whisper. They 28 . But listen closely. You can spot it.So why do I feel lucky? Here I am in an “oh my” kind of place on an “oh my” kind of day. I followed my heart from the mountains to the coast to the desert. I miss family and friends and mountains and beaches and 29 , especially fall. But I visit them often, if only in mind.Yesterday is 30 . Tomorrows a dream. All we have is this one, sweet, lovely “here and now.” Heres wishing for all of us an “oh my” kind of life.11. A. thoughtB. musicC. wine D. background12. A. argued B. meantC. ignoredD. stressed 13. A. coast B. farm C. riverD. hill 14. A. playingB. watching C. judging D. coaching 15. A. stood B. lived C. grew D. rose 16. A. aloneB. alive C. away D. apart17. A. huge B. small C. silent D. noisy 18. A. regret B. surpriseC. disappointment D. satisfaction 19. A. accept B. changeC. faceD. avoid 20. A. quietly B. rapidly C. naturally D. slowly 21. A. page B. chapter C. level D. stage 22. A. last B. first C. best D. worst 23. A. steps up B. joins upC. comes upD. ends up 24. A. meltB. followC. read D. open 25. A. at ease B. at a loss C. in panic D. in trouble26. A. before B. till C. even D. only 27. A. In general B. In all C. In time D. In fact 28. A. curseB. spell C. converseD. yell 29. A. vacations B. places C. seasonsD. neighbors30. A. goneB. lostC. saved D. cherished三阅读理解Driving Offence Points SystemWhat is Driving Offence Points System?After the introduction of this system, certain traffic offences will earn the driver points besides other punishments. If a driver makes any of these offences, the points will be recorded. When the driver gets a certain number of points, he will be forbidden to drive for a certain amount of time.What are the purposes of this system?This is a system designed to make road much safer. It can improve standards of driving and reduce the accident rates.Which traffic offences will result in Driving Offence points?Of course, not all traffic offences are covered by this system. Only those that have direct effect on road safety are included. There are altogether fourteen items.CodeOffencePoint1Causing death by dangerous driving102Dangerous driving103Careless driving54Driving after drinking or taking drugs105Driving over speed limit 36Driving in a motor rave on the road107Failing to stop after an accident38Failing to give information after an accident39Failing to report an accident310Failing to obey directions of police officers311Crossing double white lines312Failing to obey traffic signals313Failing to give way to walkers at a crosswalkFailing to stop for people walking314Failing to stop at school crossing3What will happen if you have got up to 10 points?If you have got 10 points or above, but still less than 15 points, you will receive a warning letter from the Transport Department. This letter will tell your recode of driving Offence Points and remind you of the result of getting more points. It is hoped that this warning will change your driving behavior for the better.What will happen if you have got 15 points?If you have got 15 points or more within two years, a court will take away your driving license. The first time you are found guilty you will not be able to drive for three months, but if you are caught a second time you will not be able to drive for six months.31. A drunk man drove through a red light and narrowly missed an old lady at a crosswalk by driving extraordinarily fast. How many points will he get? A. 6 points. B. 9 points. C. 12 points. D. 16 points.32. What will happen to you if you have got 18 points for the first time? A. You will get a warning letter from the Transport Department. B. Your driving license will be taken away. C. You will have to give up driving for 3 months. D. You will be defined as guilty.四任务型阅读Few people need to be told not to overspend on credit or debit cards or to curb impulse shopping. You know you shouldnt, even if you always do. What you need are solutions. Whatever your problems with money, you can changebut its going to take work. After all, youre trying to break lifelong patterns. Start with these strategies.Strategy 1A lot of people set themselves up for failure because they have a mindset of either indulgence (放纵) or deprivation (克制). If you try to deprive yourself of too much, where you spend almost nothing, then you end up giving up, and you indulge, and then you overspend. So if you have an unrealistic plan, youre probably going to lose control. Good habits happen when planned; bad habits happen on their own.Strategy 2Changing your mindset is effective in solving the problem. Take Smith-Acuna for example. She says she had a couple in therapy who constantly quarreled about what she feels has become a monetary clich. They would always argue about how much money they were spending at Starbucks. The wife loved capping off each workday with a drink. Ultimately, the wife ended up quitting her Starbucks habit. Instead of replacing her drink with nothing, she got something else, something free, in return.Strategy 3Its a good start if you switch from paying for merchandise and services with a debit or credit card to paying with cash. Its easy when youre using plastic to mindlessly swipe and fall into a pattern of not thinking or noticing how much youre actually spending. You can divide up your money and put it into envelopes, marking down on the envelopes what each pile of money is for. That can make it easier to see where your money is going.Strategy 4Get a receipt for every purchase. Breaking up your expenses into categories like food, clothing, housing, medical care and so on, but also labeling each expense as a need or a want. Be realistic as to what is really necessary. A need is something where you would die or go to jail if you didnt spend the money or ruin your credit. At the end of the month, total up all the categories. Do this, and youll be more educated about how much money you actually have, and how much you have left over for fun stuff.Strategy 5There is probably a reason you developed bad habits, which are often adopted on the road easier traveled. So if youre suddenly balancing your bank account every day, or youre regularly putting money into an emergency fund, plan to give yourself some sort of prize for the past two weeks. Youve been saving money or spending it more wisely, so you can probably afford it.I