高考英语常见常用常考短语归纳总结

高考英语常见常用常考短语归纳总结高考英语常见常用常考短语归纳总结高考英语常见常用常考短语归纳总结 本文简介：最常见和实用的短语1break-phrasesbreakawayfrom脱离，摆脱，破除(陈规俗套等)breakdown(计划、谈判等)失败；(车，机器)坏了，抛锚，出故障；(身体)垮了；分解breakin强行进入，打断(说话)，插嘴说breakinto破门而入，打进，闯进；(使)成为碎片break。高考英语常见常用常考短语归纳总结最常见和实用的短语1break-phrasesbreakawayfrom脱离，摆脱，破除(陈规俗套等)breakdown(计划、谈判等)失败；(车，机器)坏了，抛锚，出故障；(身体)垮了；分解breakin强行进入，打断(说话)，插嘴说breakinto破门而入，打进，闯进；(使)成为碎片breakoff打断，折断，中断，突然停止breakonespromise违背诺言breakout(战争、火灾、疾病)爆火，突然发生；逃脱breakoutof(从囚禁处)跑出，摆脱breakthelaw违反纪律，犯法breakthrough冲破，突破，冲垮；穿越breakup拆散，驱散；分解，打碎，散会，放假breaktherecord打破纪录breaktherule不遵守规则breakintopieces成为碎片breakonesword失信breaktheice打破沉默breakthehardice打破坚冰breakaconnection断绝联系breakfaith背信，背弃信仰teabreak(供雇员、进点心的)工间休息,吃茶点的时间breakthebadnewstosb把坏消息委婉的告诉某人breakout爆发haveabreak休息一会儿breakonesleg弄折了腿breakthehabitofdoingsth改掉做某事儿的习惯heartbreaking=heartbreaking令人心碎的Iamheartbroken.=Myheartisbroken.我都心碎了。2.call-phrasescallat(sp)访问(某地)callfor去接(某人)，需要，要求callforhelp呼救callinadoctor请医生来callonsb.todosth.号召某人干某事callon/upon拜访，号召callout大声叫喊，调来callup打电话，召集，想起（Shestillcancallupthescenesofchildhood.她仍然能想起孩提时代的情景。）call/drawonesattentionto引起某人注意callforth唤起，引起,振作起，鼓起calloff放弃，取消callfor邀请,要求,需求givesb.acall给打电话makeacall打电话callthepolice报警calltheroll点名callback.叫回来,收回,打回电callin召集,召来,来访callitaday今天就到此结束,就干到这里为止,收工aphonecall电话long-distancecall长距离通话callsbnames谩骂某人callblackwhite颠倒黑白naturecall大小便callmeataxi替我叫一辆出租车3.come-phrasescomeabout发生，产生，实现comeacross遇见，(偶然)碰到comealong一起来；过来；快点comeat向扑来，袭击comeback回来，恢复；反驳；再度流行comebacktolife/oneself复活，苏醒过来comebacktoonesmind回忆起某事comedown下来，下降，下落，塌陷，跌落comefrom来自comein进来，开始流行，到达，涨潮，获名次(Hecameinfirstinthecontest.他竞赛获得第一。)comeintobeing形成，出现，产生，存在comeintoeffect/force生效comeintopower/office上台，就职comeintouse使用起来，开始使用comeon快来，跟上；进行，进步(成长降临；加油comeout出版，(花)开、出来；结果是；褪色，消失comeover过来，顺便来访cometo苏醒；来到，达到；结果是，共计；得出(结论)，作出(决定)cometoknow终于认识到cometoschool上学cometrue实现comeup走近；(从土中)长出，发芽；被提出comeoff实现，成功，奏效(Theoperationcameoff.手术成功。)cometolife显得逼真，苏醒comeacross被理解，遇见comefrom出生于，来自cometoanend结束cometoknow知道cometothepoint说到要点，扼要地说comeupwith赶上,提出intheyearstocome在即将来临的几年里comeoutof从出来cometooneself苏醒；恢复知觉comebackhome回家comeintoexistence产生，成立comefor来接人;来取物comeintouse开始被使用cometoonesmind忽然想起cometooneshelp来帮某人的忙comeforoneshelp求某人帮助cometotermswithsb.和.达成协议comeintocollisionwith和.相撞/冲突/抵触comealive活跃起来,逼真,栩栩如生comeafter跟在后面；跟踪comedown下来,倒塌,没落,病倒,捐钱,流传下来,垂下cometolight暴露被发现,众所周知Eastcome,easygo.来也匆匆去也匆匆。来得容易，去的也快。easymoney容易赚到的钱aseasyasABC非常容易comeofafamily出身于什么样的家庭4.do-phrasesdoafavourforsb.=dosbafavour帮某人一个忙doagooddeed做好事doawaywith去掉，废除dogoodto对有益doharmto对有害doonesbest尽力dooneshomework/lessons做家庭作业/功课doup头发向上梳挽，收拾，整理(Doupyourbottons/shoes/hair.把扣子系好。把鞋带系好。把头发梳好。)dowellin在方面做得好，处理得当dowith处理，处置dowithout没有也行dowrongtosb.冤枉某人domorningexercises做早操dooneshomework做作业dosomeshopping买东西dowith处置,处理dowithout没有也行(Mancannotdowithoutwater.人类离不开水。)hadbetterdo最好做happentodo碰巧做makesb.dosth.使某人做某事beabletodosth.能够做begladtodosth.很高兴做dosomeshopping(cookingreadingcleaning,washing)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除，洗衣服)dowashing-up洗碗碟doeyeexercises做眼保健操helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.dosth.在方面帮助帮助做stoptodosth.停下来去做某事stopdoingsth停止做某事beanxioustodosth.急于做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事bereadytodosth.淮备做某事begintodosth.开始做某事asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事promisesb.todosth.答应某人做某事begsb.todosth鼓励某人做某事presssb.todosth催某人做某事urgesb.todosth敦促某人做某事encouragesb.todosth鼓励某人做某事inspiresb.todosth激励某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事tellsb.howtodosth.告诉某人怎样做某事gotoaplacetodosth.去某个地方做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做某莫事hearsb.dosth.听到某人做某事doagoodthing(deed)做一件好事notknowwhattodo不知道该做什么Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花.的时间beusedfordoing=beusedtodosth.被用于做某事besupposedtodosth.被期望或被要求做.bebetterat=dobetterin在.方面做得更好besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事thefirst.todosth.做某事的第一个人allowsb.todo/nottodosth.允许某人做/不做某事beallowedtodo/nottodosth.不允许某人做某事takecare(not)todosth.小心(不要)做某事wouldthando宁愿.不愿做Letsdosth.让我们做.吧needtodosth.需要做某事starttodosth./doingsth.开始做某事choosetodosth.选择做某事taketurnstodo轮流做behappytodo很高兴做某事besuretodosth.一定会做某事beterrifiedtodosth.害怕做某事bothersb.todosth.劳烦某人做某事doasurveyof做某方面的调查dobetterin在.方面做得更好Dontforgettodosth.不要忘了做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事hatetodo讨厌做某事havesth.todo有什么事要做hesitatetodosth.犹豫不决做某事、不愿意做某事havetodosth.必须做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事Itsagoodideaforsb.todosth.对.来说是个好主意learntodosth.学做某事makeadecisiontodosth.决定做某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做也不愿prefersb.todosth.更愿意pretendtodosth.装着去做什么pretendtobedoingsth.假装正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth.假装已经做过某事remidsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事thewaytodosth.thewayofdoingsth.做某方面的方法theapproachtodoingsth做某事的途径waitforsb.todosth.等某人做什么watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事dogreatdamageto对.造成巨大损害dothedeed付诸行动，生效bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事carry/do/makeanexperiment做实验.failtodosth.未能做某事havenothingtodowith与.无关bereadytodo乐意干某事bewillingtodosth.乐意做某事becertaintodosth一定做.beboundtodosth注定做某事doagoodjob好好干;干得好doonesduty尽职，尽本分dooneshair(女子)做头发dosb.wrong冤枉(委屈)某人douponeshair(女子)梳理头发dowrong做错;作恶，犯罪goontodo接着（一件事已做完，再去做另一件事）goondoingsth.继续做某事（同一件事儿）onlytodo不料（却）.，结果（却）.（不定式做结果状语，表示出人预料的结果）regrettodo遗憾地做某事setouttodosth开始做某事getdowntosth/doingsth开始着手做某事bedyingtodosth.极想做某事havethefreedomtodo.有做.的自由dowell做得好,进展好doonesbit尽自己的一份力量dowork起作用,奏效dothedishes洗碗碟=dothewashingup5.get-phrasesgetalongwith进展getaway(from)逃走，避免，摆脱，离开getback回来，取回，收回，恢复，还原getdown降下；下来；取下；吞下；使沮丧getdownononesknees跪下getdownto(doing)sth.开始干某事getholdof抓住getin收割，陷入，研究；进站；收(税、帐等)(getintheclothes把晾着的衣服收进来)getinaword插话getinonesway挡路getintouchwith与联系getinto进入，陷于getoff下(车、船、飞机等)，脱下，离开，(飞机)起飞geton上(车、船、飞机等)，穿上getout出动，离开，拔出getoutof由出来，避免，摆脱getover越过，爬过，克服(困难)，痊愈getreadyfor为作准备getridof去掉，消灭，摆脱getround(消息)传开getthrough通过，完成，到达，(电话)接通；getthroughtosb/sp打通某人/什么地方的电话getto到达gettoknow认识gettogether聚集，联欢getup起床，站起来，爬上；(风、浪等)增强getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(干)某事getwarmer变得更暖和getacross解释清楚，使人了解getaway逃脱，离开getaround/round走动，旅行,(消息)传开getintheway挡道getonwellwith与相处融洽getreadyfor为作准备gettiredof对感到厌倦geteverythingready把一切都准备好getreadyfor(=bereadyfor)为作好准备getcloseto接近getdark天黑getthenews得到消息gettothestation到达车站gettwomorepoints又得了两分getaletterfrommyfriend收到我的朋友一封信getinjured受伤getmad/annoyed变得生气otrouble给某人麻烦getintothehabitof养成.的习惯catch/take/getholdof握住；抓住getagoldmedal获得金牌getinaword插话getintotrouble出事，遇到麻烦getmarried结婚,完婚getdressed穿好衣服,穿衣,打扮、getchanged换好衣服getstarted开始,起动;受到惊吓getit了解,懂得getstuck卡住,粘住getworse转坏6.give-phrasesgiveaconcert举办音乐会giveatalk讲演，作报告giveadviceon提供有关的建议giveaway放弃，背弃，出卖(朋友)，赠送，泄漏giveback归还；送回；恢复；折回，反射givein屈服，让步，投降givelessonstosb.给某人上课giveoff散发出(蒸气、气味等)，排放giveoneslifefor为而献身giveout发出(光、声音等)，分发，发表，公布，用完，耗尽，筋疲力尽giveup戒掉，放弃，让出，献出，投降，中止giveway让路，让步，桥梁垮塌givewayto向。让步giveriseto引起，使发生givesb.ahand助某人一臂之力givesb.acall给打电话givealecture(apianoconcert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)givelessonsto给上课givesb.achance给一次机会givenoanswer没有回答givesb.aclap为.鼓掌giveaconcert举办音乐会giveanopinionon对.发表意见giveoneselfaway泄露，露马脚giveoneselfup自首，投降，投案givebirthto使诞生；生(孩子)7.look-phraseslook(a)round环视lookafter照顾，看管lookahead向前看，为未来打算lookat看着，观看；lookaway(from)(从)移开视线lookback回头看，回顾，回想lookbehind向后看lookdownat俯视lookdownon/upon轻视，看不起lookfor寻找；期待；预料lookforwardto期待，盼望；朝前看lookinto调查，窥视，了解，向里看looklike看上去象lookon旁观，观望；看待lookon/uponas把看成lookout当心，提防；向外看，查出，留神Lookoutforsth小心提防某事lookoutto向望去/眺望lookover看过一遍，检阅，检查looksb.upanddown上下打量某人lookthrough透过看，浏览，翻阅，仔细查看lookup查阅，仰视；看望，拜访；(前景)转好，改善(lookupinformationontheInternet.在互联网上查找信息)lookupto尊敬，仰视havealook(at)看一看lookupaword(inthedictionary)查字典lookfine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑takealook(alastlook)at看一看(最后看一眼)havealookat看一看looksmart显得精神/看起来聪明lookbackupon回忆,回顾lookatsbintheface/eyes直视某人takeonanewlook呈现一片新面貌lookto朝看去,朝向,对着;依赖,指望,当心,注意(Wealllooktoyoutosupportus.我们都仰仗你来支持我们呢。)8.make-phrasesmakeacall打电话makeachoice作出选择makeadecision做出决定makeadiscovery发现makeadivefor向猛冲，冲过去拿makeaface/makefaces扮鬼脸makeafire生火，弄火makeagoodeffort做出很大的努力makeajourney/trip去旅行makeajoke开玩笑makealiving谋生makeamistake犯错误makeanoise喧嚷，吵闹makeaplanfor为制定计划makeapromise许诺makearecord制作唱片makearoundtrip(乘车、船、飞机等)往返makeasentence造句makeaspeech发表演说makeasuggestion提出建议makeananswer做出回答makeanapologyto向道歉makeanexperiment做实验makeenemies树敌makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友makefunof嘲弄，取笑makelaws制定法律makenodifference无关重要，没有影响makeadifferencetosb/sth对。有重要影响makeoneswaytosp去，排除困难前进makeout理解，看清楚，认出makepeace讲和makepreparationsfor作好准备makeprogress取得进步makerepairs修理makeroomfor给腾出地方makesureof确定makesure/certain确信，确保maketea泡茶，沏茶makethebed铺床makethebest/mostof=makefulluseof尽量利用，善用makeup构成，编写，编造，化妆，打扮弥补makeupthemissinglessons补课makeupfor弥补，补偿makeupof/bemadeupof组成makeuponesmind下定决心makeuseof利用makefrom用制造(看不出原材料)makeinto把制成makeof用制造(看得出原材料)maketoonesmeasure按尺寸做makefor走向，驶向,有助于(Hemadeforthedoor.他向门口走去.)makesense讲得通，有意义makesenseof理解明白。makeway让路，开路makeafilm拍电影makeitclear弄清楚makemoney赚钱makephonecalls打电话makesb.tense使某人紧张makesb.dosth.使某人做某事makesb.stressed使某人紧张makepeoplelookgood使人们心情舒畅makeamusicvideo录制唱片makeahitCD发行了轰动一时的CDmakeroom/spacefor给腾出地方makeoneselfathome不要客气makeanannouncement通知makeabow鞠躬makeachoice挑选，选择makeasnowman堆雪人makeoneslessonsinteresting使某人的课上的很有趣makealotofmoney赚很多钱makeaspecialmeal做一顿特别的饭makeherhappy使她高兴makeadecisiontodosth.决定做某事makeitearly把时间定的早一点makeanewdiscovery做出新的发现makeendsmeet量入而出；使收支相抵makeafoolofsb.欺骗，愚弄某人makeajourney旅行makealaw制定一条法律makeupforonesmistake弥补某人的过失makesb.monitor选某人为班长make/takenotes做笔记makeaplan订计划makeapromise答应，许下诺言makeaspeech发言，演讲makeanappealtosb.向某人提出呼吁;上诉makefriendsagain言归于好，重修旧好makepeacewith(与.)讲和makesacrificesfor为.牺牲makealivingbydoingsth.靠.为生makealivingonsth.以.为生makeit.达到预定目标,及时抵达,走完路程,(病痛等)好转makewater.小便,漏水9.put-phrasesputanendto完成，结束putaside放在一边，搁置一边putaway拿开，放好，把收起来，积蓄putback放回(原处)，拨回(钟表)，阻碍，推迟putdown放下，记下，镇压；使(乘客)下车putforward提出(计划)；出风头putinto送入，输入，把译成，把放到什么里putintopractice付诸实施，实行putoff推迟，延期，拖延putonweight发胖putonesheartinto全神贯注于之中putout扑灭puttogether把放在一起，装配putup张贴，挂起，搭起，举起；建造；住宿(Canyouputmeuptonight?今晚你能留宿我吗？)putupwith容忍，忍受puttobed哄睡觉puttouse利用，使用putuponeshand举手putonashortplay上映短剧putupanotice张贴通知putonperformances演出，表演throw/oprison将某人送进监狱putoutafire灭火putanendto结束,制止putback.放回原处putsbtodeath置于死地;杀死;处死10.take-phrasestakeAforB=mistakeAforB把A认为是Btake(anactive)partin(积极)参加