英语自动朗诵]外贸常用英语词汇大全.xls

第 1 页，共 12 页 7 点击朗诵外语-需要启用宏后才能使用朗诵功能 启用方法：先启用编辑，然后启用宏内容。2003版启用方法如下： 工具宏安全性低或中重启文档启用宏） 3 1 3 5 4 不会启用宏？点击查看帮助！ 1. 商品品质数量包装价格 品质条件 品质 quality 规格specifications 等级grade 标准standard 样品 sample 色彩样品colour sample 款式样品pattern sample 原样 original sample 复样 duplicate sample 对等样品 countersample 参考样品 reference sample 封样 sealed sample 代表性样品 representative sample 商品目录 catalogue 宣传小册 pamphlet 说明书description 公差 tolerance 货号 article No. 花色搭配 assortment 增减 5% plus or minus 大路货良好平均品质fair average quality 数量条件 个数number 长度length 面积area 体积volume 容积capacity 净重 net weight 毛重 gross weight 皮重 tare 毛作净 gross for net 溢短装条款 more or less clause 重量weight 装运重量shipping weight 卸货重量landed weight 理论重量 theoretical weight 公吨metric ton 长吨long ton 短吨short ton 公斤kilogram, kilo, kg 磅pound, lb 盎司ounce, oz 件piece 双pair 打dozen 令ream 套set l 立方米 cubic meter 升litre 加仑gallon 蒲式耳bushel 公制metric system 英制british system 美制U.S.System 包装 方法 起泡包装blister packing 中性包装neutral packing 吸塑包装skin packing 挂式包装hanging packing 引某人注目catch sbs eye 唛头mark 无牌的包装unlabelled packing 散装in bulk 散装in loose packing 第 2 页，共 12 页 裸装nude packing 整批包装bulk pack 零售包装consumer pack 大包装large packing 小包装inner packing, external packing, end packing ,压缩包装shrunk packaging 喷泡沫包装foam-spary packaging 礼品包装gift-wrap 袋bag, sack 麻袋jute bag 塑料袋polythelene bag, plastic bag 尼龙绳网袋polythelene net 拉链袋zippered bag 箱case, chest 盒box 木箱wooden case 纸箱 carton 集装箱container 板条箱rate 纤维板箱fibre board case 小包packet 包bale 捆bundle 罐头tin , can 篮篓筐basket 竹篓bamboo basket 瓶bottle 小木桶wooden keg 大桶hogshead 铁桶iron drum 铁桶 cylinder 琵琶桶barrel 圆桶drum 防水纸waterproof paper 玻璃纸cellophone 牛皮纸kraftpaper 沥青纸tar paper 蜡纸 wax paper 帆布canvas 油布、防水帆布tarpaulin 纤维板fibreboard 尼龙腰子nylon strap 塑料腰子plastic strap 胶带adhesive tape 填料stuffing material 尼龙丝nylon plastic 泡沫塑料fermented plastic 纸屑paper scrap 木屑saw dust 润滑油slushing compound 价格条件 价格术语trade term (price term) 价目表price list 总值 total value 金额 amount 第 3 页，共 12 页 净价 net price 零售价 retail price 批发价 wholesale price 单价 unit price 运费freight 码头费wharfage 卸货费landing charges 码头费wharfage 港口税port dues 关税customs duty 印花税stamp duty 折扣discount, allowance 佣金commission 回佣回 扣return commission 含佣价price including commission . 装运港port of shipment 卸货港port of discharge 目的港port of destination 进口许口证import licence 出口许口证export licence 现货价格spot price期货价格forward price 现行价格 时价current price prevailing price 国际市场价格 world (International)Market price 参 考价格indicative price 进口附加税import surcharge import variable 进 口差价税duties 海关估价customs valuation 外汇 foreign exchange 法定贬值 devaluation 外币 foreign currency 法定升值 revaluation 汇率 rate of exchange 浮动 汇率floating rate 国际收支 balance of payments 硬通货 hard currency 软通货 soft currency 直接标价 direct quotation 间接标价 indirect quotation 金平价 gold standard 买入汇率 buying rate 卖出汇率 selling rate 固定汇率 fixed rate 通货膨胀 inflation 第 4 页，共 12 页 金本位制度 gold standard 黄金输送点 gold points 铸币平价 mint par 纸币制度 paper money system 国际货币基金 international monetary fund 黄金外汇储备 gold and foreign exchange reserve 汇率波动的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuatio 2. 国际贸易术语 FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人 FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货 FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货 CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费 CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费 CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地 CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付 至目的地 DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货 DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货 DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货 DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货 DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货 进出口贸易 出 口信贷 export credit 出口津贴 export subsidy 商 品倾销 dumping 外汇倾销 exchange dumping 优惠关税 special preferences 保税仓库 bonded warehouse 贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade 第 5 页，共 12 页 进口配额制 import quotas 自由贸易区 free trade zone 对外贸易值 value of foreign trade 国际贸易值 value of international trade 普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP 最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT 3. 国 际货物运输 交货条件 交货delivery 轮船steamship(缩写S.S) 装运、装船shipment 租船charter (the chartered ship) 交货时间 time of delivery 定程租船voyage charter 装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter 托运人一般指出口商shipper, consignor 收货人c onsignee 班轮regular shipping liner 驳船lighter 舱位shipping space 油轮tanker 报关clearance of goods 陆运收据cargo receipt 提货to take delivery of goods 空运提单airway bill 正本提单original BL 选 择港任意港optional port 选港费optional charges 选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers account 一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment 一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st. 一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment 第 6 页，共 12 页 在.(时间)分两批装船 shipment during.in two lots 在.(时间)平均分两批装船 shipment during.in two equal lots 分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments 分三个月 每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments 立即装运 immediate shipments 即期装运 prompt shipments 收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C 不允许允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable 4.国际货物运输保 险 贸易保险术语 All Risks 一切险 F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安险 W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险 War Risk 战争险 F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险 Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险 Risk of Leakage 渗漏险 Risk of Odor 串味险 Risk of Rust 锈蚀险 Shortage Risk 短缺险 T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage booking 电复 cable reply 第 7 页，共 12 页 实盘 firm offer 递盘 bid; bidding 递实盘 bid firm 还盘 counter offer 发盘发价 offer 发实盘 offer firm 询盘询价 inquiry;enquiry 指示性价格price indication 速复 reply immediately 参考价 reference price 习惯做法 usual practice 交易磋商 business negotiation 不受约束 without engagement 业务洽谈 business discussion 限*复 subject to reply * 限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here * 有效期限 time of validity 有效至*: valid till * 购货合同 purchase contract 销售合同 sales contract 购货确认书 purchase confirmation 销售确认书 sales confirmation 一般交易条件 general terms and conditions 以未售出为准 subject to prior sale 需经卖方确认 subject to sellers confirmation 需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation 6.贸易方式 stocks 存货库存量 cash sale现货 purchase 购买进货 bulk sale 整批销售趸售 distribution channels 销 售渠道 wholesale 批发 retail trade 零售业 hire-purchase 分期付款购买 fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市 unfair competition不合理竞争 dumping 商品倾销 第 8 页，共 12 页 dumping profit margin 倾销差价倾销幅度 antidumpi ng 反倾销 customs bond 海关担保 chain debts 三角 债 freight forwarder 货运代理 trade consultation 贸 易磋商 mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解 partial shipment 分批装运 restraint of trade 贸易管制 RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排 favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差 unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 bonded warehouse 保税仓库 transit trade 转口贸易 tariff barrier 关税壁垒 tax rebate 出口退税 TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒 INT (拍卖auction) 寄售consignment 招标invitation of tender 投标submission of tender agent 一般代理人general agent总代理人 agency agreement 代理协议 accumulative commission累计佣金 compensation trade补偿贸易或抵偿贸易compensating /compensatory trade 又叫往返贸易 counter trade processing on giving materials来料加工 assembling on provided parts 来料装配 exclusive right独家经营/专营权 exclusivity agreement 独家经营/包销/代理协议 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency;exclusive agent独家代理 7商检仲裁 索赔 claim 争议disputes 罚金条款 penalty 仲裁arbitration 不可抗力 force Majeure 仲裁庭arbitral tribunal 第 9 页，共 12 页 产地证明书certificate of origin 品质检验证书 inspection certificate of quanlity 重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight (quantity) *商品检验局