丙类三副航海英语45-48期及机考卷6卷.doc

中国海员网 | 海员必上的网站 - 海员信息和服务中心2007年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第45期）科目：航海英语 试卷代号：905适用对象：沿海航区船舶二/三副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。第1题至100题，每题1分1. chart correction information is not disseminated through the_D_.海图改正资料不是从下列的哪一项中发布（）a. summary of corrections改正摘要 b. local notice to mariners地方性航海通告 c. daily memorandum 每日摘要 d. chart correction card海图改正卡2.chart legends printed in capital letters show that the associated landmark is _A_. 海图图式用大写字母打印表示的相应的陆标是（）a. conspicuous显著的 b. inconspicuous不显著的 c. a government facility or station政府设施或站点 d. a radio transmitter无线电发射器 3. lines on a chart which connect points of equal magnetic variation are called _D_.海图上连接所有磁差相同的各点的线叫做（）a. magnetic latitudes磁纬度 b. magnetic declinations磁赤纬 c. dip磁倾角 d. isogonic lines 等磁差线4. in which source could you find the number of a chart for a certain geographic area? _B_要查找某一地区的海图图号，你可以从下列哪一种出版物中查找（）a. chart no.1 一号海图 b. catalog of charts 海图目录 c. IMO practical navigator IMO实用航海学 d. IMO light list IMO灯标表5. you are to _D_the convoy at 1745 hours.你将于1745（加入）编队a.get得到 b. take 取来 c.have 有 d. join加入6. You have anchored in the wrong position obstructing other traffic. You must B .你所抛锚的位置不对，妨碍了其他船舶的通行。你应（）A. pick up your anchor捡起锚 B. heave up your anchor 绞起锚 C. drop your anchor 抛锚 D. drag your anchor走锚7. Vessels remaining B a few hours should moor with anchors.船舶停留时间（超过）几个小时，应抛锚。 A. much than B. more than C. many than D. lot than8. areas enclosed by a long and short dashed magenta line indicate _C_. 由品红色的长、短虚线围起来的区域表示（）a. cable areas （海底）电缆 b. dumping grounds （垃圾）倾倒区 c. fish trap areas渔栅区 d. precautionary areas 预警区9. I can hardly understand _A_ you said.我很难明白你所说的。a. what b. which c. that d. who 10. thank you for your kind attention to this mater. C谢谢你对此事的关注。a. watch 观看 b. duty 责任 c. affair 事件 d. cargo 货物11. BHP stands for the _C_ of the main engine.主机的BHP表示（）。a. breadth dimension 宽度尺度 b. builders name建造者名 c. brake horsepower制动马力d. revolutions peer minute每分钟转数制动马力制动马力与功率不同。制动马力是可转化为有用功的功率。制动马力低于功率， 因为发动机运转时发生了各种功率损失。在测定制动马力时，必须从总输出功率中减去各种机械损失功率的总和。 制动马力 制动马力指示马力摩擦马力 1. 制动马力(Brake Power)引擎之实际输出马力，由引擎马力机测得。 2.指示马力(Indicated Power)引擎在燃烧过程中，由燃烧室直接量测 气缸压力 计算求得。 3.摩擦马力(Friction Power)引擎运动部份，因抗拒摩擦所需之马力12. when there is not a chief officer on board, _B_ should keep and write up the ships logbook.当船上没有大副时，（）应负责保管并签署航海日志。a. the assistance officer 驾助 b. the captain 船长 c. the officer on duty值班驾驶员 d. the third officer 三副13. _C_ the mooring, from 0800 to 1200, third officer is on duty. 靠泊（期间），从0800至1200，三副值班。A. on B. at C. in D. during489. _ the mooring, from 0800 to 1200, chief officer is on duty. A. on B. at C. in D. during 742. _ the morning from 0800 to 1200 chief officer is on duty.a. on b. in c. at d. during 14. I hold your ship fully responsible _C_the accident.我要你船对事故负责。A. to B. at C. for对负责；作为的原因，应归咎或归功于 D. against15. _D_, as the chemical extinguisher agent, should be used for an electric fire.（）应做扑灭电器火的化学灭火剂。A. Dry chemical or foam 干粉或泡沫 B. Foam or soda acid 泡沫或碳酸氢钠 C. Carbon dioxide or foam 二氧化碳或泡沫 D. Carbon dioxide or dry chemical二氧化碳或干粉16. I must hold _B_for any damage which may result from the accidents you have caused.我要求你对因事故而引起的各种损失（负责）。A. your responsible B. you responsible C. you are responsible D. your are responsible17. you are getting too old for seaman. Youd better _C_ a job ashore instead.你年纪太大了，不适合做船员，你最好到（）工作。a.take in让.进入;接受 b. take for认为，以为 c. take up开始从事d. take over接管;接收18. I regret _C_you of the accident.很遗憾，我不得不（通知、告诉）你这个事故。A. inform B. informing C. to inform D. will inform1、懊悔;因.而遗憾+v-ing+that2、为.抱歉,遗憾+to-v+that3、痛惜;哀悼;思念+n19. how many life buoys has your ship been exactly _D_.对你船（）了多少救生圈。A. produced by 制造 B. met with符合 C. offered of 无此词组 D. provided with 提供20. anchor is across means that _C_.锚across表示（）。A. anchor is cross the bow锚横过船头 B. anchor is in the ground锚在海底 C. anchor is foul 锚链绞缠 D. anchor is dragging走锚21. The angular motion of a ship in the athwart ship is termed B .向船体横向方向做角运动，叫做（）。A. pitching 纵摇 B. yawing 偏荡 C. rolling 横摇 D. tracking沿着(道路)走22. There are no other vessels in the vicinity C those at anchor.（）那些锚泊船，附近没有其他船舶。A. besides除.之外，（还有） B. including 包括 C. apart from 除之外,(没有) D. in addition to除之外，另外还有23. There is sufficient anchorage for D at all time around the No.1 buoy and for smaller vessels around the No.4 buoy.任何时候，在1号浮附近都有足够的锚地供（重载船舶）抛锚，在4号浮附近都有足够的锚地供小型船舶抛锚。A. deep laded vessels B. deeply load vessels C. deep loading vessels D. deeply loaded vesselsDeeply副词Loaded被动24. my ship is going astern. D我船正在后退。A. forward 向前 B. inward向内 C. outward 向外 D.backward向后25. _A_ is the course to reach you?到达你处的航向是多少？a. what b. how c. which d. when 26. an overtaking vessel means a vessel _C_.追越船是指（）。A.which is going to be overtaken by another vessel将要被他船追越的船 B. which has been overtaken by another vessel 已经被他船追越的船C. which is going to overtake another vessel 将要追越他船的船D. which has overtaken another vessel 已经追越他船的船27. _A_ the time of collision, the 3rd officer was on the bridge. 磁撞发生时，三副在驾驶台。A. at时间 B. on 日期C. of D. in 年28. the effectiveness of the action shall be carefully checked until the other vessel is finally _D_.应细心查核避让行动的有效性，直至最后（）。A. past 驶过. clear让清 C. past or clear 驶过或让清D. past and clear 驶过且让清29. of the vessels listed, which must keep out of the way of all the others? A下面所列的各船中，哪一类船应给所有他船让路？A. a sailing vessel帆船 B. a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver操限船C. a vessel not under command 失控船 D. a vessel fishing 正在捕渔船30. what is not a distress signal? D下列哪一项不是遇险信号？a. red flare or red rockets 红色火光或火箭 b. continuous sounding of fog signaling apparatus 使用雾号连续鸣放声响信号 c. international code flags November and Charlie 国际信号旗语NC d. basket hanging in the rigging 索具上悬挂篮子31. which vessel sounds the same fog signal when underway or at anchor? B下列哪一种船舶在航与锚泊鸣放的雾号一样？a. a sailing vessel 帆船 b. a vessel restricted in her ability maneuver操限船 c. a vessel constrained by her draft. 吃水受限船 d. a vessel not under command失控船32. which statement is true concerning a vessel constrained by her draft? D下列有关吃水受限船的描述哪一句正确？a. she is hampered because of her work 该船因其工作性质而受限 b. she is unable to maneuver due to some exceptional circumstance 该船因某种异常情况而无法操纵 c. she may be a vessel being towed 该船可能是一艘被拖船d. she must be a power-driven vessel 该船应为机动船33. under international rules _B_ .根据国际规则，（）A.all vessels must carry an after range light 所有船舶应携有后桅灯B. vessels less then 50 meters in length need not carry an after range light 长度小于50米的船舶不需要携有后桅灯 C. vessels stoped dead in the water should turn off their range light 船舶不对水移动时应关闭桅灯 D. vessels over 20m in length must carry both range lights from sunset to sunrise 长度大于20米的船舶从日落到日出应携有前后桅灯34. all vessels must avoid this area. C所有船舶应避开本区域。A. enter进入 B. cross横穿 C. steer clear of 驶离 D. sail into 驶入 35. vessels shall be deemed to be in sight one another only when one can _B_仅当一船（），才可认为两船处于互见中。a. be observed by radar from the other 能被他船用雷达观测到 b. be observed visually from the other能被他船用视觉看到c. be observed by radar or by radar from the other 能用雷达观测到他船或被他船用雷达观测到municate with the other through VHF能通过VHF联系到他船36. you are heading towards _B_ gear.你正在驶近（渔）具。a. fish鱼 b. fishing 捕鱼 c. fisher渔民 d. fishery渔场;养鱼场37. the meaning of ebb tide is that _A_ .ebb tide的意思是（）。a. tide is falling from high water to low water 潮汐正从高潮下降到低潮 b. tide is rising from low water to high water潮汐正从低潮上升到高潮c. tide is reaching to a highest level 潮汐正处于上升到最高潮之中 d. tide is reaching to a lowest level 潮汐正处于下降到最低潮之中38. heights are expressed _A_ meters above mean high water.高程是指（用、介词）米为单位表示的海平面以上的高度。a. in (表示手段、方法、材料)用,以 b. on以.方式,通过c. by靠,用,通过d. with以(手段、材料),用(工具)39. Permission is requested to pump out about 200 tons of clean sea ballast water for _B_purposes.为了（），请批准我船排出200吨清洁海水。A. safe manning 安全配员 B. trimming调整吃水 C. avoiding collision 避碰 D. preventing pollution防止污染40. all the copper bars are _B_ different sizes.所有的铜棒尺寸都不相同。a. at b. in c. by d. from 41. As matter of fact, the damage to the winches was due to _D_.事实上，绞货车的损坏是由于（）引起的。 a. insufficiency of packaging 包装不充分 b. inherent vice of the cargo货物内部缺陷 c. improper stowage 积载不当 d. rough handling粗暴装卸42. My vessel will be able to take another 200 metric tons of cargo A the previous figure of my declaration.在以前的宣载书的数量上，我船还能（）装200吨货。A. in addition to 加上 B. in connection with 联系，与有关 C. in accordance with根据 D. in relation to与有关43.Which is the winter load waterline on the load waterline mark ? D .载重线标志中,哪一条是冬季载重线。A. The line over the summer load waterline 夏季载重线以上的 B. The line above the tropical load waterline热带载重线以上的C. The line below the tropical load waterline 热带载重线以下的 D. The line between the summer and the winter north Atlantic load waterline处于冬季载重线与冬季北大西洋载重线之间的44. six containers will be loaded _C_ deck.六个集装箱将被装在甲板（）。a. in里 b. at 在的位置 c. on 上 d.for为45. I saw the cargo surveyor _D_ the cargo on deck just a minute ago.一分钟前我看到验货员正在甲板上检验货物。A. examine B. to examine C. being examined D. examining 46. the additional cargo is to be loaded A_ board our ship.另外增加的货物将装在我船上。a. on b. in c. from d. to 47. while _A_ , they met with a storm weather.当（在海上）时，他们遭遇了暴风雨天气。a. at sea b. the ship was at sea c. she was at sea d. they were at sea 48. should that kind of weather_A_ , the two ships would touch each other.如果这种天气继续下去，两船将会碰到一起。a. persist b. persists c. to persist d. persisted 虚拟语气，假设将会发生49. the weather was _B_ in Dalian.大连的天气是A. lovable可爱的,讨人喜欢的（人） B. lovely令人愉快的;美好的(事、物) C. loving钟爱的;深情的+n D. lovingly钟爱地;深情地（副词）50. visibility will not be reduced by _D_ .能见不会因下列哪一项而受限（）。a. fog 雾 b. mist薄雾,霭 c. snow 雪 d. cloud云51. the weather is often _A_ in a high-pressure area.高压区的天气经常（）。a. fine晴朗 b. cloudy 多云 c. rainy 多雨 d. windy 多风52. gale warnings are usually issued when winds of _D_ 8-9 are expected.当预计风达到（）8至9级时，一般发布强风警报。A. wind speed风速 B. air force风力 C. wind velocity 风速 D. beaufort force蒲氏风力 53. During the voyage from Dalian to Singapore, my vessel _B_heavy damages to the deck fittings.在从大连开往新加坡的航程中，我船甲板设备（）重大损失。A. maintained 保持 B. sustained 遭受 C. pertained 适合,相配 D. contained 包含54. The equipment is very old. Its not worth A .设备太老旧了，不值得修理。A. repairing B. to repair C. repair D. to be repaired55. The shipper has given me a B head light.托运人已经给我一个（）头灯/帽灯。A. more 多给 B. spare 备用 C. other 另外的 D. remaining剩下的56. Point out which one of the following items is not in the charge of chief officer in repairing operation C .指出下列各项中，哪一项不是由大副负责的维修保养项目。A. hull cleaning 船体清洁 B. derusting and painting 除锈油漆 C. the maintenance of boiler 锅炉保养 D. docking and undocking进出坞57. I _C_having your approval for the routine maintenance at your earliest convenience.我（）尽早得到你的批准，以进行日常维修保养。A. hope to希望,盼望+to-vY+that B. want to要,想要+to-v C. look forward to盼望，期待；预期，预料 D. expect to预计.可能发生(或来到);预料;预期+(that)+to-v58. the ship has an overall length _C_ 160 meters.船舶总长160米。A. on B. by C. of D. at 59. No repairs can be done without the harbor masters A .未经港长（同意），不得进行修理工作。A. approval 同意 B. authorization 授权 C. consideration 考虑 D. discussion讨论60. The port gang way caught on a A on the wharf and was severely damaged.左舷舷梯碰到码头上的（）并严重受损。A. bollard（一般指码头上）系缆桩 B. bitt （一般指船舶上）系缆桩 C. stem艏柱;艏材;船头 D. keel龙骨61. the ship is located on my radar. A那条船已被我船雷达找到。a. found 找到 b. looked for 寻找 c. entered 进入 d. reported 报告62. there are some navigational instruments _B_ the bridge.在驾驶台（）有些导航仪器。A. in内 B. on上 C. at在.地点位置 D. of 63. please _B_ me a spanner.请（）我一根扳手。A.take拿去 B. fetch (去)拿来;去拿.给C. carry (用手、肩等)挑,抱,背,提,扛,搬D. have拿;得到,取得64. chief, I see that ship _B_ to her port.大副，我看那艘船（正在）向左转向。a. turns b. turning c. to turn d. be turning65. your explanation _A_ all right. 你的解释（听起来,听上去）是对的。A. sounds B. have sounded C. is sounding D. is sounded66. The abbreviation RYC in a marine cable generally stands for D .航海上，电文RYC一般表示（）。A. referring to your crew 关于你船的船员 B. reference for your captain 关于你船的船长 C. return to your cabin 回到你的房间 D. received your cable收到你的电报67. thank you for _B_ cooperation.谢谢（）合作。A.you B. your所有格 C. yours物主代词D. yous 68. please stand-by _B_ channel 12.请在12频道守听。a. to b. on c. at d. in 69. can you explain it _A_.你能（详细地）解释吗？A.in detail详细地 B. in details C. by detail D. by details 70. do not, repeat, not over-take means that you should _B_ .不要，重复一遍，不要追越。这句表示你应（）。A. overtake追越 B. not overtake不要追越 C. overtake or not 追或不追 D. decide if you should overtake决定是否追越71. its all right to rig the pilot ladder on lee side _A_ .把引航梯装在下风舷就可以了，（以便港口官员上船）。A. to allow port authorities to board B. allowing port authorities to boardC. to allow port authorities to boarding D. allowing port authorities to boarded固定句型：Get sth ready to do sth.或Get sth ready for doing sth.72. I am ready _A_ your message.我已准备好接收你的信号。A. to receive B. receiving C. received D. receive 73. is the pilot ladder all right at this _D_.引航梯高度可以吗？A. high高的形容词 B. highly 高的副词 C. heigh嗨 D. height高度的名词74. 402. advise you make course 036 means that you should _C_ .建议你走航向036度，表示你应（）。A. alter your course of 036 改变你正在航行的036度航向 B. keep your present course of 036 保持你正在航行的036度航向C. change your course to 036 改变航向到036度航向 D. change your course by 036 把你的航向改变三十六度75. The ship A on a low rock was broken in two by the waves.被压到暗礁上的船舶被浪打断成了两截。A. that had been driven B. had been driven C. have been driven D. which to have been driven(引导关系从句，要加关系代词, was broken是过去式，被压是发生在was broken之前的事，应用过去完成式。)76. fire is under control, and _A_.火势已得到控制，（）。A. lifeboat is no longer needed 不需要救生艇了 B. lifeboat is needed badly急迫需要救生艇C. lifeboat is needed not more D. lifeboat is urgently needed 急迫需要救生艇77. I have _B_ with unknown vessel.我已经同不明船舶相撞。A. collision B. collided C. colliding D. collide 现在完成式78. I have _D_ damage below water line.我船水下部分有轻微损坏。A. small细小的,瘦小的;幼小的 B. little琐碎的;微不足道的 C. unimportant 不重要的 D. minor较小的,较少的79. Im disabled, communicate with me. C我船失控，请与我联系。A. in good order 工作正常 B. having no capacity 没有舱位 C. out of control 失去控制 D. unavailable 得不到80. is it safe _B_ a rocket?（）火箭信号是安全的吗？A.to shoot射出 B. to fire发射 C. to let go抛出 D. to send to sky送上天空 81. a true bearing of a charted object, when plotted on a chart, will establish a _B_.某物标的真方位，当标绘在海图上时，会画出一（）。a. fix 船位 b. line of position 船位线 c. relative bearing 相对方位 d. range 距离82. My ship is D No.5 berth for loading.我船正（）5号泊位，正在等待装货。A. onto the wharf （v+）到.之上 B. moved astern 被向后移 C. into the dock(v+)到.里去 D. moored alongside停靠在83. each lifebuoy shall be marked in block capitals of the Roman alphabet with _C_ of the ship.每艘救生艇都应用大写罗马字母标上船舶的（）。a. the call sign and name呼号和船名 b. the official number and name 法定编号和船名c. the port of registry and name 船籍港和船名 d. the port of registry and official number船籍港和法定编号84. Your kind attention to our ship will be A .你对我船的关心将会被（）。A. much appreciated 非常感谢，十分感谢 B. much appreciating C. many appreciated D. many appreciating被动语气，不可数。85. finally, when your ship is alongside, dont forget _B.最后，当你船靠好后，不要忘记（在系缆上挂好防鼠档）。A.having rat guards properly mounted on your mooringsB.to have rat guards properly mounted on your mooringsC.to have rat guards properly mounting on your moorings D.having rat guards proper mounted on your moorings 忘记+to-v+v-ing+(that)dont forget to do something:事情还没做，不要忘记去做forget doing something:忘记做某事，已经忘记做了防鼠档被挂在系缆上是被动语态，+ed。86. the- giving way vessel has a same meaning of _C_.让路船还有一个相同的意思的名称叫（）。a. stand-on vessel 直航船 b. privileged vessel权利船、直航船 c. burdened vessel义务船、让路船 d. hampered vessel 受限船87. a signal of intent must be sounded in international waters by _B_.在国际航行水域，表示操纵意图的信号应由（）发送。A. a vessel meeting another head-on 与他船对遇的船 B. a vessel overtaking another in a narrow channel 在狭水道中追越他船的船C.a vessel crossing the course of another 横穿他船船头的船 D. the give-way vessel in a crossing of situation 交叉相遇局面中的让路船 88. thats all _D_ the time being.到目前为止，全部情况就是这些。A.at在那时B. in C. by到.的时候 D. for暂时;眼下,目前89. the ship _C_ about 1/2 miles southward of the lighthouse.那条船停泊在灯塔南面约半海里的位置。a. moors b. moor c. is moored d. mooring 被动语气90. The disinfection of various compartments in a vessel by filling with a gaseous agent to destroy rats and all insects pests which act as germ carriers means B .通过对的各种舱室灌注气雾剂来杀灭所有的可能成为细菌寄主的老鼠及其他害虫。这种作业叫做（）A. displacement 排水量 B. fumigation烟熏,熏蒸 C. discharging 卸货 D. compensation赔偿91. figure of cargo short-landed in _A_ .短卸的货物数量处于争议中，在争论中。a. dispute（in+）处于争议中，在争论中 b. argue争论,辩论;争吵 c. debate辩论,讨论,争论d. discuss讨论,商谈;论述,详述只有in dispute这一固定词组，其他三个都不能与in构成固定词组。92. this sum may be deducted from hire as per clause 14 of the charter. C（根据）租船条款第14条，这笔费用可以从租金中扣除。