外贸常用词语和术语.doc

外贸常用词语和术语General Terms一般用语1. establishing business relation-建立业务关系 2. inquiry-询盘 3. offer-报盘 4. counter offer-还盘 5. quantity-数量 6. packing-包装 7. time of shipment-装运期 8. price-价格 9. discount-折扣 10. terms of payment-支付条款 11. insurance-保险 12. commodity inspection-商品检验 13. acceptance-接受 14. signing a contract-签订合同 15. claim-索赔 16. agency-代理 17. commission-佣金 18. exclusive sales-包销 19. joint venture-合资企业 20. compensation trade-补偿贸易 21. processing and assembling trade-加工装配贸易 22. the terms of international trade-国际贸易术语Establishing business relation 建立业务关系 1. recommendation 推荐、介绍 2. inform 通知 3. enter into business relations 建立业务关系 4. catalogue 目录 5. for your reference 供您参考 6. specific inquiry 具体询价 7. promptly 立即 8. representative 代表 9. chamber of commerce 商会 10. specialize in 专营 11. on the bases of equality and mutual benefit 在平等互利的基础上 12. pamphlet 小册子 13. a range of 一套 14. make offers 报价 15. import and export corporation 进出口公司 16. silk 丝绸 17. cotton piece goods 棉布 18. blouse 女衬衫 19. be of the latest style 最新式样 20. financial position 财务状况 21. trade reputation 贸易声誉 22. on display 展出 23. woolen knitwear 毛织品 24. garment 服装 25. meet with great favor 受欢迎 26. credit standing 信用地位 27. state-operated 国营的 28. currency, Chinese currency, British currency 货币，中国货币，英国货币 29. investment 投资 30. a long-term investment 长期投资 31. a profitable investment 有利可得的投资 32. a safe and sure investment 安全可靠的投资 33. a heavy investment 巨额投资 34. investment intent 投资意向 35. investment partner 投资伙伴 36. direct investment 直接投资 37. investment environment 投资环境 38. investor 投资者 39. enterprise 企业 40. joint venture enterprise 合资企业 41. cooperative enterprise 合作企业 42. exclusively foreign-owned enterprise 外商独资企业 43. state-owned enterprise 国营企业 44. collectively-owned enterprise 集体企业 45. individually owned enterprise 个体企业inquiry 询盘 1. general inquiry 一般询盘 2. specific inquiry 具体询盘 3. dealer 商人 4. quotation 报价 5. sales department 销售部 6. purchase 购买 7. enquiry 询价 8. quote 开价 9. sample 样品 10. a long-term contract 长期合同 11. discount 折扣 12. grant 批准 13. to make an inquiry for sth 对某物询价 14. to keep the inquiry on file 把询价记录在卷 15. to inquiry for sth 对某物询价 16. to inquiry about sth 询问某事 17. process 加工 18. guarantee, guarantor 保证, 保证人 19. delivery 交货 20. port of delivery 交货港 21. time of delivery 交货期 22. prompt delivery 即期交货 23. to effect delivery 办理交货 24. to make delivery 办理交货 25. to postpone delivery 推迟交货 26. to deliver sth to sb 把某物交付给某人 27. shipment 装船 28. to make shipment 装船 29. to receive shipment 接货 30. partial shipment 分批装船 31. prompt shipment 即期装运 32. time of shipment 装运期 33. offer 报盘报价 34. a firm offer 实盘 35. a counter offer 还盘 36. to accept an offer 接受报盘 37. to extend an offer 延长报盘 38. to renew an offer 更新报盘 39. to withdraw an offer 撤消报盘 40. the validity of an offer 报盘有效期 41. to make an offer 报价 42. to offer firm 报实盘 43. to offer subject to final confirmation 报盘以最后确认为准 44. specialize in 专门经营Counter offer 还盘 1. counter offer 还盘 2. enjoy great popularity 享有盛誉 3. ready seller; quick seller; quick-selling product 畅销品 4. conclude business with sb. 与某人达成交易 5. close business, close a deal , close a transaction, close a bargain 达成交易 6. trade terms 贸易条件 7. trade agreement 贸易协定 8. trade fair 交易会 9. trade mark 商标 10. foreign trade对外贸易 11 trade in sth 经营某物 12. trade with sb.与某人交易 13. favourable price 优惠价格 14. favourable terms 优惠条件 15. quotation 行情 16. discount quotation 贴现行情 17. exchange rate quotation外汇行情 18. commission 佣金 19. a commission of.%; .% commission.百分之几佣金 20. your .% commission你的百分之几佣金 21. The above price includes your commission of 2%.上述价格包括你方2%佣金. 22. general practice 惯例 23. accept an order 接受订单 24. cancel an order 撤消订单 25. confirm an order 确认订单 26. execute an order 履行订单 27. a back order 尚未执行的订单 28. a fresh order 新订单 29. a repeat order 续订订单Quantity 数量 1. weight重量 2. metric ton公吨 3. long ton长吨 4. short ton短吨 5. kilogram, kilo, kg公斤 6. pound, lb磅 7. ounce, oz盎司 8. number个数 9. piece件 10. pair双 11 dozen打 12. ream令 13. set套 14. length长度 15. area面积 16. volume体积 17. cubic meter立方米 18. capacity容积 19. litre升 20. gallon加仑 21. bushel蒲式耳 22. metric system公制 23. british system英制 24. U.S.System美制 25. gross weight毛重 26. net weight净重 27. shipping weight装运重量 28. landed weight卸货重量 29. theoretical weight理论重量Packing 包装 1. packaging 包装方法 2. blister packing起泡包装 3. neutral packing中性包装 4. skin packing吸塑包装 5. hanging packing挂式包装 6. catch sbs eye引某人注目 7. mark唛头 8. unlabelled packing无牌的包装 9. in bulk散装 10. in loose packing散装 11 nude packing裸装 12. bulk pack整批包装 13. consumer pack零售包装 14. large packing大包装 15. inner packing, external packing, end packing 小包装 16. shrunk packaging, 压缩包装 17. foam-spary packaging喷泡沫包装 18. gift-wrap礼品包装 19. bag, sack袋 20. jute bag麻袋 21. polythelene bag, plastic bag塑料袋 22. polythelene net尼龙绳网袋 23. zippered bag拉链袋 24. case, chest箱 25. box 盒 26. wooden case木箱 27. carton纸箱 28. container集装箱 29. rate板条箱 30. fibre board case纤维板箱Packing(二) 包装 1. packet 小包 2. bale包 3. bundle捆 4. tin , can罐头 5. basket篮，篓，筐 6. bamboo basket竹篓 7. bottle瓶 8. wooden keg小木桶 9. hogshead大桶 10. iron drum铁桶 11 cylinder铁桶 12. barrel琵琶桶 13. drum圆桶 14. waterproof paper防水纸 15. cellophone玻璃纸 16. kraftpaper牛皮纸 17. canvas帆布 18. fibreboard纤维板 19. nylon strap尼龙腰子 20. plastic strap塑料腰子 21. adhesive tape胶带 22. stuffing material填料 23. nylon plastic尼龙丝 24. fermented plastic泡沫塑料 25. paper scrap纸屑 26. saw dust木屑 27. tar paper沥青纸 28. wax paper蜡纸 29. slushing compound润滑油 30. tarpaulin油布、防水帆布Shipment 装运 1. backlog积压而未交付的订货 2. terms of shipment装运条件 3. prepare goods备货 4. load装货 5. unload卸货 6. board木板，板，船舷 7. on board在船（或车、飞机）上 8. steamer轮船 9. space of a steamer舱位 10. shipping department运输部门 11 liner班轮，班机 12. book up（票、车位、舱位等）订完 13. tranship转运 14. transhipment转载 15. Force Majeure人力不可抗力 16. European Main Ports -EMPs欧洲主要口岸 17. vessel船；飞船；飞机 18. the first available vessel第一艘可订到的船 19. call at停泊 20. duly 按期地，按时的Price 价格 1. Price terms 价格条件 2. bargain 讨价还价 3. currency 货币 4. on the low side 价格偏低 5. market price 市场价 6. current price 现行价 7. floor price 底价 8. make a bargain with sb 与某人成交 9. drive a hard bargain over sth. 为某事拼命讨价还价 10. a bargain sale 廉价出售 11. rock-bottom price 最低价 12. F.O.B 船上交货 13. C.I.F. 成本加保险费，运费价 14. CFR 成本加运费价价格术语trade term (price term) 运费freight 单价 price 码头费wharfage 总值 total value 卸货费landing charges 金额 amount 关税customs duty 净价 net price 印花税stamp duty 含佣价price including commission 港口税portdues 回佣return commission 装运港portof shipment 折扣discount,allowance 卸货港port of discharge 批发价 wholesale price 目的港portof destination 零售价 retail price 进口许口证inportlicence 现货价格spot price 出口许口证exportlicence 期货价格forward price 现行价格（时价）current price 国际市场价格 world (International)Marketprice 离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board 成本加运费价（离岸加运费价） C&F-cost and freight 到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight交货delivery 轮船steamship（缩写S.S） 装运、装船shipment 租船charter（the chartered shep） 交货时间 time of delivery 定程租船voyage charter; 装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter 托运人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor 收货人consignee 班轮regular shipping liner 驳船lighter 舱位shipping space 油轮tanker 报关clearance of goods 陆运收据cargo receipt 提货to take delivery of goods 空运提单airway bill 正本提单original BL 选择港（任意港）optional port 选港费optional charges 选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers account 一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment 一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st. 一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment 在（时间）分两批装船 shipment during.in two lots 在（时间）平均分两批装船 shipment during.in two equal lots 分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments 分三个月，每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments 立即装运 immediate shipments 即期装运 prompt shipments 收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C 允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptablecontract 合同，订立合同 contractor 订约人，承包人 contractual 合同的，契约的 to make a contract 签订合同 to place a contract 订合同 to enter into a contract 订合同 to sign a contract 签合同 to draw up a contract 拟订合同 to draft a contract 起草合同 to get a contract 得到合同 to land a contract 得到（拥有）合同 to countersign a contract 会签合同 to repeat a contract 重复合同 an executory contract 尚待执行的合同 a nice fat contract 一个很有利的合同 originals of the contract 合同正本 copies of the contract 合同副本 a written contract 书面合同 to make some concession 做某些让步Agency 代理selling agents 销售代理 buying agents 购货代理 forwarding agents 运输代理 the agent carrying stock 储货代理 the agent of necessity 客观需要时的代理人 principal 委托方 agent 代理人 agents or agency 代理方或代理公司 express agency 明示代理 implied agency 默认代理Sale 销售salable 畅销的 popular 有销路的 find a market 销售 selling line 销路 trial sale, test sale, test market 试销 salable goods 畅销货 popular goods 快货 the best selling line (the best seller) 热门货 to find (have) a ready market 有销路，畅销 to have a strong footing in a market 很有销路 good market 畅销 poor(no) market 滞销 goods that sell well 畅销货 sell like wild fire 畅销，销得很快claim 索赔，赔偿，赔偿金 compensate 赔偿，补偿 to make a (ones) claim 提出索赔 to register a (ones) claim 提出索赔 to file a (ones) claim 提出索赔 to lodge a (ones) claim 提出索赔 to raise a (ones) claim 提出索赔 to put in a (ones) claim 提出索赔 to bring up a (ones) claim 提出索赔 to make a claim with (against) sb. 向某方提出索赔 to make a claim for (on)sth. 就某事提出索赔 claims 索赔，债权Commodity Inspection 商品检验inspection 检验 inspect 检验 to inspect A for B 检查A中是否有B inspector 检验员 inspector of tax 税务稽查员 inspection of commodity 商品检验 reinspect 复验 reinspection 复验常用英语foreign trade 对外贸易 overseas trade 海外贸易 international trade 国际贸易 to trade with 和进行贸易 to do business in a moderate way 做生意稳重 to do business in a sincere way 做生意诚恳 to make a deal 做一笔交易 deal 交易，经营，处理，与交往 to deal in 经营，做生意 to explore the possibilities of 探讨的可能性 trade circles 贸易界 to handle 经营某商品 to trade in 经营某商品 business scope/frame 经营范围 trading firm/house 贸易行，商行trade by commodities 商品贸易 visible trade 有形贸易 invisible trade 无形贸易 barter trade 易货贸易 bilateral trade 双边贸易 triangle trade 三角贸易 multilateral trade 多边贸易 counter trade 对销贸易；抵偿贸易 counter purchase 互购贸易 buy-back 回购贸易 compensation trade 补偿贸易 processing trade 来料加工贸易 assembling trade 来料装配贸易 leasing trade 租赁贸易 in exchange for 用交换 trade agreement 贸易协议 business association 业务联系，交往 business connection 业务联系 close relationship 密切的关系 closer ties 更密切的关系 to establish(enter into, set up)business relationship 建立业务关系 to continue business relationship 继续业务关系 to present business rel