高二英语题.doc

期末试题 第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. CeremonyA. supply B. energy C. reply D. apply2. medicineA. justice B. medical C. perfect D. franc3 heightA .creative B. weigh C. neither D. breakfast4. OtherwiseA. accessible B. minister C. sacrifice D. Visa 5 . Exact A. experience B. examine C. excite D. explode第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 6.In order to find better job, he decided to study second foreign language. A. the；a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the 7. Not until I came home last night to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went 8. The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America. A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was 9. My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice _ expensive. A. as B. so C. too D. very 10. Shell never forget her stay there_ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. whichC. where D. when 11. According to the _ passed by the court, half of the possessions shall belong to your husband.A. conclusionB. consequenceC. judgmentD. Punishment12. _ I know, Mr. Black is an expert who has been working; in China for more than thirty years.A. As long as B. As far asC. As well asD. As soon as13. On their arrival at the factory, they _ looking into this matter. A. got aroundB. went aboutC. set outD. ended up14. _ dinner is ready, wash your hands, please.A. AfterB. Now thatC. AlthoughD. As soon as 15. It was several minutes before I was _ what was happening. A. fond ofB. realized C. aware ofD. prepared of16. In washing this cloth, be sure to _ the temperature of water.A. allow forB. pay forC. account forD. answer for17. Since he broke his leg, he cant get _.A. throughB. alongC. aboutD. over18. It took a few seconds for her eyes to _ the darkness.A. aim atB. throw light uponC. rely onD. adjust to19. All the attempts to rescue the child from the burning building were _. He died soon afterwards.A. in placeB. in returnC. in vainD. in order20. With the help of the villagers, the firefighters managed to _ the big fire which broke out in the chemical works.A. put onB. put awayC. put outD. put off第三节 完形填空（共20小题; 第小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book 21 hand. Of course, we may 22 with our guide-books the history and 23 developments of a town and get to know them. 24 then, if we take out time and 25 in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we 26 it as a whole, we begin to have some 27 ,which even the best guide-books do not answer. Why is the town just 28 this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets 29 in this particular way, and not in any 30 way? Here even the best guide-book 31 us. One cant find in it the information about how a town has developed to the 32 appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的) 33 of a town. However, one may get some idea of what it 34 look like by walking around the town. One can also imagine 35 the town was first planned and . Then one can learn more about in what direction the town 36 to develop. What is the 37 of studying towns in this way? For me, it is 38 that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with ones own eyes. A 39 visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive 40 just reading about it in a guide-book.21. A. in B. at C. by D. on22. A. write B. study C. tell D. remember23. A. strange B. similar C. separate D. special24. A. But B. Before C. Since D . Until25. A. march B. work C. stay D. wait26. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look up27. A. ideas B. opinions C. feelings D. questions28. A. of B. for C. like D .as 29. A. open B. run C. begin D. move30. A. one B. more C. other D. such31. A. helps B. tricks C. fails D .satisfies 32. A. old B .normal C. first D. present33. A. capital B. meaning C. design D. change34. A. used to B. seemed to C. had to D. happened to 35. A. what B. how C. when D. where36. A. stops B. appears C. starts D. continues37. A. point B. view C. problem D. difficulty38. A nearly. B. simply C. generally D. hardly 39. A. costly . B. formal C. group D. personal40. A. from B than C. through D. With第四节 阅读理解 （共20小题，满分40分） AGrowing up in Philadelphia, Lieberman started cooking with his stay-at- home dad when he was sevenHis food-loving family had two kitchens, and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his cakesLieberman improved his kitchen skills greatly during a year abroad before college, learning from a cook in Italy and studying local specialties（地方特色菜）in Germany, Spain and FranceAt Yale, he was known for throwing dinner parties, single-handedly frying and baking while mixing drinks for dozens of friendsJust for fun, he and some friends decided to tape a show named Campus Cuisine about his cookingLieberman was a real college student showing his classmates how to do things like make drinks out of dining-hall fruitThat helped the show become very popular among the studentsThey would stop Lieberman after classes to ask for his advice on cookingTapes of the show were passed around ,with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the Food NetworkFood Network producer Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network televisionHe says Liebermans charisma is keyFood TV isnt about food anymore, says FlayIt s about your personality（个性）and finding a way to keep peoples eyeballs on your showBut Lieberman isnt putting all his eggs in one basketAfter taping the first season of the new show, Lieberman was back in his own small kitchen preparing sandwichesAn airline company（航空公司）was looking for someone to come up with a tasteful, inexpensive and easy to make menu to serve on its flightsLieberman got the job41We can learn from the text that Liebermans family Ahave relatives in Europe Blove cooking at homeCoften hold parties Down a restaurant42The Food Network got to know Lieberman Aat one of his parties Bfrom his teachersCthrough his taped show Don a television program43What does the word charismaunderlined in the text refer to?AA natural ability to attract others BA way to show ones achievementCLiebermans afterclass interest DLiebermans fine cooking skill44Why did the airline company give Lieberman the job?AHe could prepare meals in a small kitchenBHe was famous for his shows on Food TVCHe was good at using eggs to make sandwichesDHe could cook cheap, delicious and simple meals45What can we learn about Lieberman from the text?AHe is clever but lonely BHe is friendly and activeCHe enjoys traveling around DHe often changes his menusBSome people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability（能力）They feel hopeless about itCan you learn to read better, or must you agree that nothing can be done about it ?To be sure, people are differentYou cannot expect to do everything as well as certain other people doIf all the students in a class tried out for basketball, some would be very good players; others would be very poor; and many would be in betweenBut even the very poor players can become much better players if they are guided in the right way, and with plenty of practiceIt is the same with readingSome seem to enjoy reading and to read well without any special helpOthers find reading a slow and tiring jobIn between, there are all degrees of reading abilityMany experiments have shown that just about every poor reader can improve his reading abilityIn these experiments, the poor readers were given tests of reading abilityAfter some of the causes of their poor reading were discovered, they were given special instruction and practice in readingAfter a few months, another test of the same kind was givenIn nearly all cases, these people had raised their reading scores46With the example of basketball players, the author shows Awhy certain people are poor readersBthat there are differences in peoples abilitiesCwhy some people are good basketball playersDthat good basketball players can be good readers47To improve their reading ability ,people shouldAwork long and hard Btake different forms of testsChave special help and practice Dtry different reading materials48The experiments mentioned in the text show thatAgood readers seem to enjoy readingBalmost all poor readers can make progressCcauses of poor reading are difficult to find outDtests help people improve their reading abilityCOdland remembers like it was yesterday working in an expensive French restaurant in DenverThe ice cream he was serving fell onto the white dress of a rich and important womanThirty years have passed,but Odland cant get the memory out of his mind, nor the womans kind reaction（反应）She was shocked, regained calmness and ,in a kind voice, told the young Odland, “Its OKIt wasnt your fault”When she left the restaurant, she also left the future Fortune 500 CEO （总裁） with a life lesson :You can tell a lot about a person by the way he or she treats the waiterOdland isnt the only CEO to have made this discoveryRather, it seems to be one of those few laws of the land that every CEO learns on the way upIts hard to get a dozen CEOs to agree about anything, but most agree with the Waiter RuleThey say how others treat the CEO says nothingBut how others treat the waiter is like a window into the soulWatch out for anyone who pulls out the power card to say something like, “I could buy this place and fire you, ”or “I know the owner and I could have you fired”Those who say such things have shown more about their character（人品）than about their wealth and powerThe CEO who came up with it, or at least first wrote it down, is Raytheon CEO Bill SwansonHe wrote a best selling book called Swansons Unwritten Rules of ManagementA person who is nice to you but rude to the waiter, or to others, is not a nice personSwanson says“I will never offer a job to the person who is sweet to the boss but turns rude to someone cleaning the tables”49What happened after Odland dropped the ice cream onto the womans dress?AHe was fired BHe was blamedCThe woman comforted him DThe woman left the restaurant at once50Odland learned one of his life lessons from Ahis experience as a waiter Bthe advice given by the CEOsCan article in Fortune Dan interesting best selling book51According to the text ,most CEOs have the same opinion about AFortune 500 companies Bthe Management RulesCSwansons book Dthe Waiter Rule52From the text we can learn that Aone should be nicer to important peopleBCEOs often show their power before othersCone should respect others no matter who they areDCEOs often have meals in expensive restaurantsDIt is difficult for doctors to help a person with a damaged brainWithout enough blood, the brain lives for only three to five minutesMore often the doctors cant fix the damageSometimes they are afraid to try something to help because it is dangerous to work on the brainThe doctors might make the person worse if he operates on the brainDrRobert White, a famous professor and doctor, thinks he knows a way to helpHe thinks doctors should make the brain very coldIf it is very cold,the brain can live without blood for 30 minutesThis gives the doctor a longer time to do something for the brainDrWhite tried his idea on 13 monkeysFirst he taught them to do different jobs ,then he operated on themHe made the monkeys blood go through a machineThe machine cooled the bloodThen the machine sent the blood back to the monkeys s brainsWhen the brain s temperature was 10 ，DrWhite stopped the blood to the brainAfter 30 minutes he turned the blood back onHe warmed the blood againAfter their operations the monkeys were like they had been beforeThey were healthy and busyEach one could still do the jobs the doctor had taught them53The biggest difficulty in operating on the damaged brain is that Athe time is too short for doctorsBthe patients are often too nervousCthe damage is extremely hard to fixDthe blood-cooling machine might break down54The brain operation was made possible mainly by Ataking the blood out of the brain Btrying the operation on monkeys firstChaving the blood go through a machine Dlowering the brains temperature55With DrWhite s new idea, the operation on the damaged brain Acan last as long as 30 minutes Bcan keep the brains blood warmCcan keep the patients brain healthy Dcan help monkeys do different jobs56What is the right order of the steps in the operation?asend the cooled blood back to the brain bstop the blood to the brainchave the blood cooled down doperate on the brainAa,b,c,d Bc,a,b,d Cc,b,d,a Db,c,d,aEMost people want to know how things are madeThey honestly admit, however, that they hardly know a thing when it comes to understanding how a piece of music is madeWhere a composer （作曲家）begins, how he manages to keep goingin fact, how and where he learns his tradeall are covered in complete darknessThe composer, in short, is a man of mystery（神秘）One of the first things the common man wants to know about is the part inspiration（灵感）plays in a composers workHe finds it difficult to believe that composers are not much interested in that questionWriting music is as natural for the composer as eating or sleeping for allMusic is something that the composer happens to have been born forThe composer, therefore, does not say to himself: Do I feel inspired? He says to himself :Do I feel like working today? And if he feels like working, he doesIt is more or less like saying to himself: Do I feel sleepy? If you feel sleepy, you go to sleepIf you dont feel sleepy, you stay upIf the composer doesnt feel like working ,he doesnt workIt s as simple as that57What would be the best title for the text?AComposer:a man of mystery BPractice makes good musicCRelation between sleeping and music DMusic:product of nature58The words “covered in complete darkness ”underlined in Paragraph 1 most probably mean Adifficult to be made Bwithout any lightCblack in color Dnot known59Most people seem to think that a composer Afinds it difficult to write musicBconsiders it important to have a good rest Cshould like to talk about inspirationDnever asks himself very simple questions60The author will most probably agree that composers Aare born with a gift for music Bare people full of mysteryCwork late at night for their music Dknow a lot about eating and sleeping第四节. 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释， 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）61.The city was destroyed and could be (重建 ) later 62. When the new (市长) of Atlanta started working in 1864, the city had only $1. 64. 63.Therefore,get down on your (膝盖.) 64. You have not shown yourself (值得的，应得的) of our kindness.65.The (飞行员) told us stories about their own travels. 66 computer does keep information in its memory, but that is clearly different from other kinds of (储存). 67 computer is often used as a (打字机) 68.I shall not have you killed while (惩罚) murderers. 69. The (伟大) of Venice will soon be lost. 70 By preparing for and (参加) in the Special Olympics, disabled people can gain greater confidence.71 He is （显而易见）wrong this time72 Good morningCan I help you? Id like to have this package （称重量）, madam73.One of Xiao wens programmes received an award at her provinces science （品交易会). 74.The thinkers come from different cultures and have different (背景). 75.Creative thinkers can find solutions that would (不然,否则) remain invisible.第五节 短文改错（