公司法英文词汇.doc

公司法英文词汇1. 公司corporation; company2. 合伙partnership3. 合股公司 joint-stock company4. 特许公司 chartered corporation5. 注册公司 registered corporation6. 法定公司 statutory corporation7. 无限公司 unlimited corporation8. 有限责任公司 limited corporation; company with limited liability9. 股份有限公司 company limited by shares10. 母公司 parent corporation11. 子公司 subsidiaries12. 总公司 Headquarter; Main Branch13. 分公司 branch 14. 国有独资公司wholly state-owned company15. 上市公司 quoted corporation; listed company16. 公司集团 groups of companies17. 保证公司 limited by guarantee18. 慈善公司 charitable corporation19. 控股公司 holding corporation; holding company20. 公开公司publicly held corporation21. 闭锁公司closely held corporation22. 公公司 pub1ic company23. 私公司 private company24. 一人公司one-person company25. 一人有限责任公司 one-person company with limited liability26. 外国公司的分支机构 branches of foreign company27. 公司设立 incorporation28. 组织机构 organizational structure29. 股权转让 equity transfer30. 股份发行 issue of shares 31. 股份转让 transfer of shares32. 股东大会 shareholders general assembly33. 公司债券 corporate bonds34. 财务 financial affairs35. 会计 accounting36. 公司合并 merger of companies37. 公司分立 division of companies38. 增资 increase of capital39. 减资 reduction of capital40. 公司解散和清算 dissolution and liquidation of company41. 企业法人 an enterprise legal person42. 名称 name43. 住所 domicile44. 注册资本 registered capital45. 实收资本 actually received capital46. 换发营业执照 renew business license47. 符合法律规定的条件 meet the conditions provided for by law48. 债权 the rights of credit49. 债务 the debts50. 主要办事机构 main administrative organization51. 对有约束力 have binding force on52. 法人资格 the status of a legal person53. 公司治理corporation governance54. 公司人格corporation personality55. 契约contract56. 公司法人格否认Disregard of Corporate Personality57. 刺破公司面纱Piercing the Corporate Veil58. 揭开公司面纱Lifting the veil of the Corporation59. 普通合伙general partnership60. 有限合伙Limited partnerships61. 合伙人partner62. 有限责任limited liability63. 公司章程articles of association64. 注册证书certificate of incorporation articles of incorporation65. 发起人的受托义务promoters fiduciary obligation66. 认购协议 subscription agreement67. 既成事实公司de facto corporation68. 法律上的公司de jure corporation69. 公司设立瑕疵defective incorporation70. 受托人义务fiduciary obligation71. 结论性证据conclusive evidence72. 股份share73. 股息dividends74. 关联第三方connected third parties75. 出资（投资）invest76. 股东shareholder77. 小股东 minority shareholder78. 单个股东individual shareholder79. 消极股东passive shareholder80. 积极股东active shareholder81. 逆向合并 reverse merger82. 正向合并forward merger83. 股权收购share acquisition84. 收购公司acquiring company85. (收购)目标公司target company86. 资产收购asset acquisition87. 公司责任liability of corporation88. 公司结构（组织）corporation structure89. 董事director90. 高级职员officer91. 股东权powers of shareholder92. 选任elect93. 解任remove94. 年会（常会）annual meeting95. 兼并merger96. 解散dissolution97. 自愿解散 voluntary dissolution98. 强制解散 involuntary dissolution99. 法院解散 judicial dissolution100. 清算 liquidation101. 董事会 board of directors102. 经理 manager103. 监事会 board of supervisors104. 累计投票权cumulative voting right105. 任期term106. 董事的延期holdover director107. 董事的解除removal of director108. 董事会会议directors meeting109. 公告notice110. 法定人数quorum111. 少数lower number112. 绝对多数super majority113. 自己表决present at vote114. 多数higher number115. 委员会committee116. 细则bylaw117. 董事长president; the chairman of the board of directors118. 执行董事 the executive director119. 公司秘书secretary120. 股东诉讼shareholders action121. 股东的信息获取权shareholders informational right122. 股东的帐簿与记录检查权shareholders inspection of books and records123. 公司融资corporation finance124. 财务报告financial report125. 损益表 income statement126. 资产负债表balance sheet127. 年度报告annual report128. 季度报告quarterly report129. 掺水股票watered stock130. 许可authorization131. 发起人promoter132. 营业执照 trade charter; business license133. 经营范围business scope134. 优先购买权pre-emptive right135. 库藏股treasury shares136. 受托责任fiduciary duty137. 有价证券security138. 权益证券equity security139. 债务证券debt security140. 债券bond141. 普通股 common stock142. 优先股 preferred stock143. 资本capital144. 授权且己发行资本authorized and issued capital145. 授权资本（名义资本）authorized capital; nominal capital146. 己发行资本issued capital147. 已缴资本paidup capital148. 待缴资本uncalled capital149. 催缴股本 called-up capital150. 保留资本reserve capital151. 股权资本 equity capital152. 借贷资本 loan capital153. 声明股本stated capital154. 票面价值 par value,缩写为 PV155. 无票面价值 no par value 缩写NPV156. 法定资本制 legal capital system157. 授权资本制 system authorized Capital158. 转投资 reinvestment159. 资本确定原则prinzipdes festen grund capitals; doctrine of capital determination160. 资本维持原则doctrine of capital maintenance161. 资本不变原则Prinzipder Bestandingkedes Grund kapitals; doctrine of unchanging capital162. 重组re-classified163. 股票再分割sub-divide164. 注销cancel165. 未发行的股份Unissued capital stock166. 注册资本the registered capital167. 分配 distribution168. 公司登记官the Registrar169. 合并股份consolidate170. 分割股份divide171. 库存股treasure stock172. 减资决议a resolution for reducing share capital173. 红利股bonus shares174. 雇员持股制度an employeesshare system175. 设立报告incorporatorsreport176. 资本不足inadequate capitalization177. 最低资本额制度grundsatz des mindestgrund kapitals178. 商业登记官the commercial Register179. 授权资本额the amount of the authorized capital180. 创立主义konstruktionsprinzip、Incorporation181. 净资产net assets; net worth182. 资本盈余 capital surplus183. 缴付盈余 paid-in surplus184. 减资盈余reduction surplus185. 泡沫法案the bubble act186. 合股公司法The joint-stock companies Act187. 泡沫废止法The Bubble Act Repeal Act188. 代理理论Principal-agent Theory189. 契约的集合nexus of contracts190. 越权行为 ultra vires act191. 特许公司中chartered corporation192. 优先债权人senior creditor193. 次位债权subordinated creditor194. 公司治理 corporate governance195. 股东之公平对待the equitable treatment of shareholders196. 股东之权利the rights of shareholders197. 信息揭露及透明性disclosure and transparency198. 董事会的责任the responsibilities of the board199. 股权代理人proxy200. 董事与公司间之交易self-dealing201. 动机不纯之公司行为corporate action with mixed motives202. 挪用公司或股东财产the taking of corporate or shareholder property203. 代表诉讼 derivative suit204. 少数股东权 derivative action205. 董事义务与责任 shareholder right and liability206. 买回 repurchase207. 交叉持股 cross ownership208. 重整 corporate reorganization209. 股东会 shareholder meeting210. 董事会 board of directors211. 独立董事 Independent Director212. 内部董事inside director213. 公司经理人officer214. 外部监察人 outside supervisor215. 执行委员会executive committee216. 监察委员会audit committee217. 报酬委员会remuneration committee218. 提名委员会nominating committee219. 经营判断原则The Business Judgment Rule220. 关系人交易 conflict of interest221. 股份收买请求权 appraisal right222. 资本不足under capitalization223. 未遵守公司形式failure to follow corporate formalities224. 公司财务报表、功能、或人员之重叠overlap of corporate records, function or personnel225. 资产混淆commingling of assets226. 股东之支配能力shareholder domination227. 不实陈述misrepresentation228. 诈欺fraud229. 具有支配权之股东 dominant shareholder230. 公司机会corporate opportunity231. 无表决权股non-voting share232. 多数表决权股 multiple-voting share233. 表决权信托voting trust234. 认股选择权制度stock option235. 新股认购权warrant236. 章程(组织)英memorandum of association; articles of association美articles; bylaws237. 公司分割corporate division238. 资本收益capital gain239. 公司分立spin-off、split-off 及split-up240. 模范公司法model business corporation act241. 注意义务duty of care242. 了解公司业务之义务duty to become informed243. 询问义务duty of inquiry244. 了解后为决定之义务duty of informed judgment245. 监督义务