2012年人教新版英语七年级下Unit-3重点短语及语法

Unit 3 How do you get to school ?【短语归纳】1、 到达学校 get to school2、 乘地铁 take the / a subway3、 骑自行车 ride the / a bike4、 多远 how far5、 从到 fromto6、 每天 every day7、 乘公共汽车 take the / a bus8、 骑自行车 by bike9、 公共汽车站 bus stop10、认为 think of11、在和之间 betweenand12、一个11岁的男孩 an 11-year-old boy 13、和玩 play with14、实现 come true15、不得不 have to 16、步行去 walk to 17、多长时间 how long18、上一封电子邮件 last e-mail19、骑自行车去上学校 ride a bike to school=go to school by bike20、从你家到学校 from your home to school21、我不确定 Im not sure22、这是很好的锻炼 Its good exercise23、有一个美好的一天 have a good day24、步行去上学 walk to school=go to school on foot25、开他的车去上班 drive his car to work=go to work by car26、乘公共汽车去上学 go to school by bus=take a bus to school27、公共汽车站 bus stop28、汽车站 bus station29、火车站train station30、地铁站 subway station31、到他祖父母家 get to his grandparentshome32、认为 think of=think about33、过河 cross the river34、做某事很容易 its easy to do sth.35、在和之间 between.and.36、乘/坐索道 go on a ropeway37、害怕某事/某物 be afraid of sth38、害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth.39、与玩play with sb.40、许多学生 many of the students=many students41、离开村庄 leave the village42、离开我家 leave my home43、因为而感谢 thinks for sth=thinks for doing sth.44、花某人的时间做某事 t takes sb time to do sth【用法集萃】1、 乘去 taketo = go to by eg: take a bus to school = go to school by bus 乘公共汽车去上学2、是怎样到的？How do /does get to ？ eg: How do you get to school? 你怎样去上学？3、从到有多远？ How far is it from to ? eg: How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？4、做某事花费某人多长时间。It takes sb. some time to do sth. eg: It took me half an hour to go to school by bike yesterday.昨天我骑自行车去学校花了半个小时。5、花费多长时间？How long does it take ? eg: How long does it take you to get to school? 你到学校要花多少时间？6、做某事是 It is +adj. + to do sth. eg: For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对许多学生来说，到校是很容易的。7、在和之间 betweenand eg: There is a very big river between their school and the vellage. 在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河。8、感谢你（做）某事。 Thanks for +n./ v . ing. eg: Thanks for your last e-mail. 谢谢你上次的电子邮件。9、离开某地 leave + 地点名词 eg: He leave school at sixevery afternoon. 他每天下午6点钟离开学校。10、离开A地去B地 leave +地点名词A + for +地点名词B eg: My uncle will leave China for the USA. 我叔叔要离开中国去美国了。11、动身去 leave for eg: My uncle will leave for the USA. 我叔叔要动身去美国了。12、认为怎么样 what think of =what think about eg: Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip. 玛丽想知道他认为这次旅行怎么样。【典句必背】1、How do you get to school? 你是怎样到学校的？ I ride my bike . 我骑自行车。2、How does she get to school ?她怎样去学校的？ She usually takes the bus .她通常乘公共汽车。3、How long does it take you to get to school?你到学校要花多长时间？ It takes about 15 minutes. 大约要花15分钟。4、How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远？ Its only about two kilometers. 只有约2公里。5、Does Jane walk to school? 简是步行去上学吗？ No,she doesnt.She goes by bike . 不，她不是。她骑车。6、Do they take the bus to school? 他们是乘公共汽车上学的吗？ No,they dont . They walk. 不，他们不是是。他们步行。7、There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河。8、For many students, it is easy to get to school.对许多学生来说，上学是件容易的事情。9、 Hes like a father to me . 他对我来说就像父亲一样。10、It is their dream to have a bridge . 有一座桥是他们的梦想。11、Can their dream come true? 他们的梦想能实现吗？12、They have to cross a very big river between their school and the village . 他们不得不穿越一条在他们学校和村庄之间的大河。【语法专项】 如何询问和表达交通方式一、 询问交通方式1、 How + do / does sb. + 谓语动词 + 地点 ？询问某人以什么方式到达某地。 eg: How does your uncle go to Beijing ?你叔叔怎样去北京？2、Do / Does sb. + 交通方式 + 地点 ？ 某人是不是以某种方式来/去某地的。eg: Does your dad his car to work ?你爸爸开他的车去上班吗？二、 表达交通方式1、 用介词表示（1）介词by + 表示交通工具的名词单数形式，（名词前不加冠词，和修饰语） eg : We often go to school by bike .我们常常骑自行车去上学。（2）介词on / in 修饰语 + 交通工具的的名词 （修饰语可以是冠词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格） eg : How did he go to school yesterday ? 昨天他怎么去上学的？ On his bike .骑自行车。 Does Jim go to visit his grandparents in his car ? 吉姆开车去看他的祖父母了吗？ a ：在bike 或 motorbike 前，只能用介词on. eg : They go to work on their bikes / motorbikes .他们骑自行车 / 摩托车上班。b：在car 或taxi前，多用介词in 。 eg ：We are going to the supermarket in Johns car . 我们将坐约翰的车去超市。c：on + 表示交通工具的动物名词，表示“骑驴/马/象/骆驼等”。其中要在动物名词前加不定冠词a / an 。eg ：He went there on a horse . 他骑马去了那里。2、用动词表示（1）动词 + to 地点名词 或 动词 + 地点副词 (ride / drive / fly / walk +to + 地点名词，如这些动词后面跟副词时，不加to.)eg: I usually walk to school .我通常步行上学。（加地点名词） Jack flew there last Sunday .杰克星期日乘飞机去那里了。（加地点副词）（2）take a /the + 表示交通工具的