新目标九年级英语Unit1重点知识梳理.doc

新目标九年级英语Unit1重点知识梳理Unit1 How do you study for a test?一短语：1.by making flashcards通过做单词抽认卡2.askfor help向某人求助3.read aloud朗读4.that way(=in that way)通过那种方式5.improve my speaking skills提高我的会话技巧6.for example (=for instance)例如7.have fun玩得高兴8.have conversations with friends与朋友对话9.get excited高兴，激动10.end up speaking in Chinese以说汉语结束对话11.do a survey about做有关的调查12.take an English notebook记英语笔记13.spoken English (= oral English)英语口语14.make mistakes犯错误15.get the pronunciation right使发音准确16.practise speaking English练习说英语17.first of all首先18.to begin with以开始19.later on随后20.in class在课堂上21.laught at嘲笑22.take notes记笔记23.enjoy doing喜欢干24.write down写下，记下25.look up (v + adv)查找，查询26.native speakers说本族话的人27.make up编造，虚构，化妆，打扮28.around the world全世界29.deal with对待，处理，解决30.worry about (be worried about)担心，担忧31.be angry with生某人的气32.stay angry生气33.go by消逝34.regard as把当做35.complain about/of抱怨36.change into把变成（= turn into）37.with the help of在的帮助下38.compareto (with)把和作比较39.think of (think about)想起，想到40.physical problems身体上的问题42. notat all根本不，全然不43.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing.干.遇到麻烦，困难二句子讲解1. by + doing通过方式如：by studying with a groupby making flashcards通过做单词抽认卡by还可以表示：“在旁”、“靠近”、“在期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等2.askfor help向某人求助3.a,an与序数词连用表示“又一”，“再一”。例：Please give me a second apple.There comes a fifth girl.4.be afraid of害怕be afraid to害怕be afraid that恐怕担心，表示委婉语气5. talk about谈论，议论，讨论如：The students often talk about movie after class.学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb. = talk with sb.与某人说话6.提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.?如：What/ How about going shopping?Why dont you + do sth.?如：Why dont you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ?如：Why not go shopping?Lets + do sth.如：Lets go shoppingShall we/ I + do sth.?如：Shall we/ I go shopping?7. a lot许多常用于句末如：I eat a lot.我吃了许多。8. tooto太而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如：Im too tired to say anything.我太累了，什么都不想说。9.aloud，loud，loudly均可做副词。aloud出声地 大声地 多与read、speak连用例如：read aloud朗读speak aloud说出声来loud大声地 响亮地loudly高声地 多指喧闹声和不悦耳的声音。voice指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。sound指人可以听到的各种声音。noise指噪音、吵闹声10. not at all一点也不根本不如：I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all.我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all则放在句尾11. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth.= be excited to do sth.对感兴奋如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing.我对去北京感到兴奋。12.end up doing sth终止做某事，结束做某事如：The party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而结束。end up with sth.以结束如：The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。13. also也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间either也（用于否定句）常在句末too也(用于肯定句)常在句末14. make mistakes犯错如：I often make mistakes.我经常犯错。make a mistake犯一个错误如：I have made a mistake.我已经犯了一个错误。15. laugh at sb.笑话；取笑（某人）如：Dont laugh at me!不要取笑我!16. enjoy doing sth .喜欢做乐意做She enjoys playing football.她喜欢踢足球。enjoy oneself过得愉快如：He enjoyed himself.他过得愉快。17. one of +(the+形容词比较级)+名词复数形式其中之一如：She is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受欢迎的教师之一。18. Its +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事如：Its difficult (for me ) to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English19. practice doing练习做某事如：She often practice speaking English.她经常练习说英语。20. decide to do sth.决定做某事如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing .李雷已经决定去北京。21. unless假如不，除非引导条件状语从句如：You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你会失败。I wont write unless he writes first.除非他先写要不我不写22. deal with处理如：I dealt with a lot of problem.23. worry about sb./ sth.担心某人/某事如：Mother worried about his son just now.妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。24. be angry with sb.对某人生气如：I was angry with her.我对她生气。25. perhaps = maybe也许26. go by (时间)过去如：Two years went by.两年过去了。27. see sb. / sth. doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do看见某人在做某事如：如：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。28. each other彼此29. regard as 把看作为.如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。30. too many许多修饰可数名词如：too many girlstoo much许多修饰不可数名词如：too much milkmuch too太修饰形容词如：much too beautiful31. changeinto将变为如：The magician changed the pen into a book.这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。32. with the help of sb. = with ones help在某人的帮助下如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help在李雷的帮助下33. compare to 把与相比如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。34. instead代替用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来）instead of sth. / doing sth.代替，而不是用在句中，动词如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year Im going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京,今年我将要去上海。I will go instead of you.我将代替你去。He stayed at home instead of going swimming.他呆在家里而不是去游泳。35.how与what的区别：how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样如何，通常用来做状语、表语。what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为什么，通常做宾语，主语。How is your summer holiday?Its OK.(how表示程度做表语)How did you travel around the world?I travel by air.What do you learn at school?I learn English, math and many other subjects.36. find +宾语+宾补（名词形容词介词短语分词等）例：I find him friendly.I found him working in the garden.We found him in bed.He found the window closed.37.常见的系动词有：是：am、is、are保持：keep、stay转变：become、get、turn 起来feel、look、smell、taste、sound38. get +宾语+宾补（形容词过去分词动词不定式）使某种情况发生例：Get the shoes clean.把鞋擦干净Get Mr. Green to come.让格林先生进来I want to get my bike repaired.我想去修自行车You cant get him waiting.你不能让他老等着39.动词不定式做定语与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系I have nothing to say.I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to write on.I dont have a room to live in.40.all、both、always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为：all-none, both-neither, everything-nothing, everybody-nobody.41.be afraid of害怕be afraid to害怕be afraid that恐怕担心，表示委婉语气三句子1. How do you study for a test?你怎样为考试做准备？2. I have learned a lot that way.用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。3.Its too hard to understand the voice.听懂那些声音太难了。4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。5. Wei Ming feels differently.卫明有不同的感受。6.He finds watching movies frustrating.他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.她又说和朋友对话根本没用。8.I dont h